The sea to the south of England is the …
ПОЛУЧИТЬ ОТВЕТ The Atlantic Ocean brings lots of
5. The Atlantic Ocean brings lots of
The USA is washed by...
The USA is washed by_______________oceans.
32. The Nile River, ……is located in Egypt, is the longest river in the world.
They have been to 5 continents and over 50 countries like Canada, Japan, the Philippines, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Malaysia, Tibet, India, Ethiopia, Egypt, and South Africa. They have rafted down the Amazon and have driven through the backroads of South Asia to Mount Everest. They’ve broken bread with the Aborigines of Australia, escaped from bandits and camped under the stars. QUESTION: The family ___________
What political system does the Russian Federation represent according to the Constitution?
There are ...... republics and 62 other regions in the Russian Federation.
The Head of the Russian Federation is................
The USA is washed by...
The USA is washed by...
Which country has the frostiest winter in the world?
The Volga River is ...... than the Nile River.
Old York is a Roman capital now. TRUE? FALSE? NOT STATED? Read and choose the answer. "We have New York, but England has old York. It is one of the country’s top tourist destinations outside of London. The town offers a captivating tour of historic sights within its formidable medieval wall. The town has a rich, long history. It served as a Roman provincial capital in A.D. 71. Then it was the capital of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria after the fall of Rome. And, finally, it became a trading center in the 9th century."
Volga is ...river in Europe
The main sea route from Europe to America also __________ through the English Channel. (pass)
What is the name of the country and its capital?
What is the name of the country and its capital?
What is the name of the country and its capital?
Mary said that Paris______the capital of France.
... British Isles include two big islands (Great Britain and Ireland) and nearly 6000 small islands.
... Sahara Desert covers one third of the continent of Africa.
... Lake Ontario is the smallest of the Great Lakes.
... United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland occupies the British Islands.
2) … UK is washed by… Atlantic Ocean in… north and … North Sea in… east.
15) France – Paris, the UK - …, Germany - …, the USA - …
The narrowest part of the English Channel is called
How many republics are there in the Russian Federation?
What is the highest law of the Russian Federation?
In the driest place in the world it rains 1mm every year. Where is it?
In the warmest sea in the world the temperature is 22ºC. Mmmmm, perfect for swimming. Which sea is it?
The highest mountain on Earth is 8,850m high. That's a long way to climb to the top! Which mountain is it?
London, the capital of the UK, and such historical cities as Windsor, Dover and Brignton are situated in ....
Correct the mistakes in the sentence: Kate said to Billy, "If you spend your holidays in France?"
What is the name of the ocean between Africa and Australia?
Which is the longest river in Africa?
Amsterdam is the capital of ____ Netherlands.
The Baltic sea is COLD than the Black sea.
The Volga is LONG than the Thames.
The Volga river is ... than the Thames.
Lake Baikal is ... lake in the world.
The five great lakes of the world _______ in Michigan.
Fill in the table with the information about Great Britain
___ Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in Russia.
Great Britain_______________ the Edinburgh Festival.
The house has a great ....... of the lake.
Burger King sells hamburgers, chicken burgers, French fries, milkshakes and desserts. You can find Burger King in many streets of London. The most popular burger on the menu is called a Whopper.
Esperanto Esperanto is an artificial language which was invented at the end of the 19th century. Esperanto Day is celebrated on 15th December. The date for the birthday of the language was not chosen by chance. It is the birthday of its creator – the Polish doctor and linguist L. L. Zamenhof. L. L. Zamenhof wanted to create a politically neutral language that would promote peace and international understanding between people who speak different languages. He hoped that his new language would be an international language, that is, many people's second language. L. L. Zamenhof didn’t want to replace any national tongue. Thinking up a new language L. L. Zamenhof tried to make it simple, so that any person can learn it. Esperanto is based on Latin and modern European languages like French, English and Polish. However, Zamenhof’s language has none of the complicated grammar rules of many existing languages. As for the vocabulary of the language, L.L. Zamenhof chose word roots which a lot of people could recognize. In this way, anyone who speaks a European language already knows a large number of words in Esperanto. All words are spelled as pronounced. The language is easy to read and speak. Nowadays, Esperanto is the most widely spoken artificial language in the world. Up to 2 million people worldwide speak Esperanto. It is particularly popular in Europe, East Asia, and South America. The World Esperanto Association has members in 120 countries. Most people learn Esperanto on their own. They use teach-yourself books or email courses. Most learners gain impressive skills in this language and can use it in real life. Through Esperanto they make contacts with people from around the world. They read books and magazines from other countries and listen to international radio broadcasts. There are over 25,000 original and translated books in Esperanto and over a hundred Esperanto magazines. There are also many websites, blogs, podcasts, videos and television and radio stations in Esperanto. You can find lots of online discussions in Esperanto about different topics on the Internet. People can use Esperanto versions of the social network Facebook and other websites. Several computer programmes have an Esperanto version. Learning a logical language can be a great way to exercise the brain and prepare for learning other languages. Several studies were carried out in Europe, United States, and Australia. In one study, a group of European secondary school students studied Esperanto for one year, then French for three years. The test showed that they had a better command of French than the students who studied only French for all four years. Similar results have been found in other studies. Mark the statements True/False/Not Stated. Esperanto was designed to be easy to learn.
Esperanto Esperanto is an artificial language which was invented at the end of the 19th century. Esperanto Day is celebrated on 15th December. The date for the birthday of the language was not chosen by chance. It is the birthday of its creator – the Polish doctor and linguist L. L. Zamenhof. L. L. Zamenhof wanted to create a politically neutral language that would promote peace and international understanding between people who speak different languages. He hoped that his new language would be an international language, that is, many people's second language. L. L. Zamenhof didn’t want to replace any national tongue. Thinking up a new language L. L. Zamenhof tried to make it simple, so that any person can learn it. Esperanto is based on Latin and modern European languages like French, English and Polish. However, Zamenhof’s language has none of the complicated grammar rules of many existing languages. As for the vocabulary of the language, L.L. Zamenhof chose word roots which a lot of people could recognize. In this way, anyone who speaks a European language already knows a large number of words in Esperanto. All words are spelled as pronounced. The language is easy to read and speak. Nowadays, Esperanto is the most widely spoken artificial language in the world. Up to 2 million people worldwide speak Esperanto. It is particularly popular in Europe, East Asia, and South America. The World Esperanto Association has members in 120 countries. Most people learn Esperanto on their own. They use teach-yourself books or email courses. Most learners gain impressive skills in this language and can use it in real life. Through Esperanto they make contacts with people from around the world. They read books and magazines from other countries and listen to international radio broadcasts. There are over 25,000 original and translated books in Esperanto and over a hundred Esperanto magazines. There are also many websites, blogs, podcasts, videos and television and radio stations in Esperanto. You can find lots of online discussions in Esperanto about different topics on the Internet. People can use Esperanto versions of the social network Facebook and other websites. Several computer programmes have an Esperanto version. Learning a logical language can be a great way to exercise the brain and prepare for learning other languages. Several studies were carried out in Europe, United States, and Australia. In one study, a group of European secondary school students studied Esperanto for one year, then French for three years. The test showed that they had a better command of French than the students who studied only French for all four years. Similar results have been found in other studies. Mark the statements True/False/Not Stated. According to the research, Esperanto helps learn other foreign languages.
Esperanto Esperanto is an artificial language which was invented at the end of the 19th century. Esperanto Day is celebrated on 15th December. The date for the birthday of the language was not chosen by chance. It is the birthday of its creator – the Polish doctor and linguist L. L. Zamenhof. L. L. Zamenhof wanted to create a politically neutral language that would promote peace and international understanding between people who speak different languages. He hoped that his new language would be an international language, that is, many people's second language. L. L. Zamenhof didn’t want to replace any national tongue. Thinking up a new language L. L. Zamenhof tried to make it simple, so that any person can learn it. Esperanto is based on Latin and modern European languages like French, English and Polish. However, Zamenhof’s language has none of the complicated grammar rules of many existing languages. As for the vocabulary of the language, L.L. Zamenhof chose word roots which a lot of people could recognize. In this way, anyone who speaks a European language already knows a large number of words in Esperanto. All words are spelled as pronounced. The language is easy to read and speak. Nowadays, Esperanto is the most widely spoken artificial language in the world. Up to 2 million people worldwide speak Esperanto. It is particularly popular in Europe, East Asia, and South America. The World Esperanto Association has members in 120 countries. Most people learn Esperanto on their own. They use teach-yourself books or email courses. Most learners gain impressive skills in this language and can use it in real life. Through Esperanto they make contacts with people from around the world. They read books and magazines from other countries and listen to international radio broadcasts. There are over 25,000 original and translated books in Esperanto and over a hundred Esperanto magazines. There are also many websites, blogs, podcasts, videos and television and radio stations in Esperanto. You can find lots of online discussions in Esperanto about different topics on the Internet. People can use Esperanto versions of the social network Facebook and other websites. Several computer programmes have an Esperanto version. Learning a logical language can be a great way to exercise the brain and prepare for learning other languages. Several studies were carried out in Europe, United States, and Australia. In one study, a group of European secondary school students studied Esperanto for one year, then French for three years. The test showed that they had a better command of French than the students who studied only French for all four years. Similar results have been found in other studies. Mark the statements True/False/Not Stated. Esperanto Day is held in winter.
Esperanto Esperanto is an artificial language which was invented at the end of the 19th century. Esperanto Day is celebrated on 15th December. The date for the birthday of the language was not chosen by chance. It is the birthday of its creator – the Polish doctor and linguist L. L. Zamenhof. L. L. Zamenhof wanted to create a politically neutral language that would promote peace and international understanding between people who speak different languages. He hoped that his new language would be an international language, that is, many people's second language. L. L. Zamenhof didn’t want to replace any national tongue. Thinking up a new language L. L. Zamenhof tried to make it simple, so that any person can learn it. Esperanto is based on Latin and modern European languages like French, English and Polish. However, Zamenhof’s language has none of the complicated grammar rules of many existing languages. As for the vocabulary of the language, L.L. Zamenhof chose word roots which a lot of people could recognize. In this way, anyone who speaks a European language already knows a large number of words in Esperanto. All words are spelled as pronounced. The language is easy to read and speak. Nowadays, Esperanto is the most widely spoken artificial language in the world. Up to 2 million people worldwide speak Esperanto. It is particularly popular in Europe, East Asia, and South America. The World Esperanto Association has members in 120 countries. Most people learn Esperanto on their own. They use teach-yourself books or email courses. Most learners gain impressive skills in this language and can use it in real life. Through Esperanto they make contacts with people from around the world. They read books and magazines from other countries and listen to international radio broadcasts. There are over 25,000 original and translated books in Esperanto and over a hundred Esperanto magazines. There are also many websites, blogs, podcasts, videos and television and radio stations in Esperanto. You can find lots of online discussions in Esperanto about different topics on the Internet. People can use Esperanto versions of the social network Facebook and other websites. Several computer programmes have an Esperanto version. Learning a logical language can be a great way to exercise the brain and prepare for learning other languages. Several studies were carried out in Europe, United States, and Australia. In one study, a group of European secondary school students studied Esperanto for one year, then French for three years. The test showed that they had a better command of French than the students who studied only French for all four years. Similar results have been found in other studies. Mark the statements True/False/Not Stated. You can find an Esperanto Wikipedia on the Internet.
Esperanto Esperanto is an artificial language which was invented at the end of the 19th century. Esperanto Day is celebrated on 15th December. The date for the birthday of the language was not chosen by chance. It is the birthday of its creator – the Polish doctor and linguist L. L. Zamenhof. L. L. Zamenhof wanted to create a politically neutral language that would promote peace and international understanding between people who speak different languages. He hoped that his new language would be an international language, that is, many people's second language. L. L. Zamenhof didn’t want to replace any national tongue. Thinking up a new language L. L. Zamenhof tried to make it simple, so that any person can learn it. Esperanto is based on Latin and modern European languages like French, English and Polish. However, Zamenhof’s language has none of the complicated grammar rules of many existing languages. As for the vocabulary of the language, L.L. Zamenhof chose word roots which a lot of people could recognize. In this way, anyone who speaks a European language already knows a large number of words in Esperanto. All words are spelled as pronounced. The language is easy to read and speak. Nowadays, Esperanto is the most widely spoken artificial language in the world. Up to 2 million people worldwide speak Esperanto. It is particularly popular in Europe, East Asia, and South America. The World Esperanto Association has members in 120 countries. Most people learn Esperanto on their own. They use teach-yourself books or email courses. Most learners gain impressive skills in this language and can use it in real life. Through Esperanto they make contacts with people from around the world. They read books and magazines from other countries and listen to international radio broadcasts. There are over 25,000 original and translated books in Esperanto and over a hundred Esperanto magazines. There are also many websites, blogs, podcasts, videos and television and radio stations in Esperanto. You can find lots of online discussions in Esperanto about different topics on the Internet. People can use Esperanto versions of the social network Facebook and other websites. Several computer programmes have an Esperanto version. Learning a logical language can be a great way to exercise the brain and prepare for learning other languages. Several studies were carried out in Europe, United States, and Australia. In one study, a group of European secondary school students studied Esperanto for one year, then French for three years. The test showed that they had a better command of French than the students who studied only French for all four years. Similar results have been found in other studies. Mark the statements True/False/Not Stated. L.L.Zamenhof wanted people all over the world to use Esperanto instead of their own languages.
Esperanto Esperanto is an artificial language which was invented at the end of the 19th century. Esperanto Day is celebrated on 15th December. The date for the birthday of the language was not chosen by chance. It is the birthday of its creator – the Polish doctor and linguist L. L. Zamenhof. L. L. Zamenhof wanted to create a politically neutral language that would promote peace and international understanding between people who speak different languages. He hoped that his new language would be an international language, that is, many people's second language. L. L. Zamenhof didn’t want to replace any national tongue. Thinking up a new language L. L. Zamenhof tried to make it simple, so that any person can learn it. Esperanto is based on Latin and modern European languages like French, English and Polish. However, Zamenhof’s language has none of the complicated grammar rules of many existing languages. As for the vocabulary of the language, L.L. Zamenhof chose word roots which a lot of people could recognize. In this way, anyone who speaks a European language already knows a large number of words in Esperanto. All words are spelled as pronounced. The language is easy to read and speak. Nowadays, Esperanto is the most widely spoken artificial language in the world. Up to 2 million people worldwide speak Esperanto. It is particularly popular in Europe, East Asia, and South America. The World Esperanto Association has members in 120 countries. Most people learn Esperanto on their own. They use teach-yourself books or email courses. Most learners gain impressive skills in this language and can use it in real life. Through Esperanto they make contacts with people from around the world. They read books and magazines from other countries and listen to international radio broadcasts. There are over 25,000 original and translated books in Esperanto and over a hundred Esperanto magazines. There are also many websites, blogs, podcasts, videos and television and radio stations in Esperanto. You can find lots of online discussions in Esperanto about different topics on the Internet. People can use Esperanto versions of the social network Facebook and other websites. Several computer programmes have an Esperanto version. Learning a logical language can be a great way to exercise the brain and prepare for learning other languages. Several studies were carried out in Europe, United States, and Australia. In one study, a group of European secondary school students studied Esperanto for one year, then French for three years. The test showed that they had a better command of French than the students who studied only French for all four years. Similar results have been found in other studies. Mark the statements True/False/Not Stated. It is impossible to learn Esperanto without a teacher.
What is the hottest place in the USA?
How many independent countries are there on the British Isles?
Who were the most ancient inhabitants on the British Isles?
The country was called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in _________
Julius Caesar came from Rome to the British Isles in __________
Who came to the British Isles after the Romans had left Britain?
All the Londoners ....................... the terrible fire.
Which of the Great Lakes is entirely in the USA?
Which of the Great Lakes is the only one to lie entirely in the United States?
I told him, "They arrived in London yesterday." - I told him...in London the day before.
longer – the Don – is – the Volga – than.
.................. is the longest river in the world.
1. What is the official name of Britain?
If it is very cold, the Baikal __________ every year.
Fill in the gaps with the correct verbs. One verb is extra.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of ...
Madagascar is the oldest island in the world.
Madagascar is in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of East Africa.
Madagascar is the same size as Europe.
___ Alps are in ___ Europe.
___ Nile is the longest river.
Lake Baikal, in Siberia, is the place ................ the earless seals live.
The place ................ the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans meet is Cape Horn in South America.
Read the text and mark the sentence True OR False. The Battle of Flowers is a great parade which is lots of fun. It takes place every year on the second Thursday in August on Jersey Island in the English Channel. It is a flower festival famous round the world. Local people wear colourful costumes. There are flower floats and music bands playing happy music. Lots of visitors come to watch the parade every year because it is different from other festivals. People in the parade throw flowers at the spectators and the spectators throw the flowers back at the people in the parade. That's why the festival's name is " The Battle of Flowers". The local people think it is a lucky festival because it is always sunny and never rainy on "Battle Day". So, see you in Jersey! 1. The Battle of Flowers happens in the third week in August.
Read the text and mark the sentence True OR False. The Battle of Flowers is a great parade which is lots of fun. It takes place every year on the second Thursday in August on Jersey Island in the English Channel. It is a flower festival famous round the world. Local people wear colourful costumes. There are flower floats and music bands playing happy music. Lots of visitors come to watch the parade every year because it is different from other festivals. People in the parade throw flowers at the spectators and the spectators throw the flowers back at the people in the parade. That's why the festival's name is " The Battle of Flowers". The local people think it is a lucky festival because it is always sunny and never rainy on "Battle Day". So, see you in Jersey! 3. Local people wear colourful clothes.
Read the text and mark the sentence True OR False. The Battle of Flowers is a great parade which is lots of fun. It takes place every year on the second Thursday in August on Jersey Island in the English Channel. It is a flower festival famous round the world. Local people wear colourful costumes. There are flower floats and music bands playing happy music. Lots of visitors come to watch the parade every year because it is different from other festivals. People in the parade throw flowers at the spectators and the spectators throw the flowers back at the people in the parade. That's why the festival's name is " The Battle of Flowers". The local people think it is a lucky festival because it is always sunny and never rainy on "Battle Day". So, see you in Jersey! 2. The Battle of Flowers isn't very popular.
Read the text and mark the sentence True OR False. The Battle of Flowers is a great parade which is lots of fun. It takes place every year on the second Thursday in August on Jersey Island in the English Channel. It is a flower festival famous round the world. Local people wear colourful costumes. There are flower floats and music bands playing happy music. Lots of visitors come to watch the parade every year because it is different from other festivals. People in the parade throw flowers at the spectators and the spectators throw the flowers back at the people in the parade. That's why the festival's name is " The Battle of Flowers". The local people think it is a lucky festival because it is always sunny and never rainy on "Battle Day". So, see you in Jersey! 6. The visitors say it is never rainy on "Battle Day"
Read the text and mark the sentence True OR False. The Battle of Flowers is a great parade which is lots of fun. It takes place every year on the second Thursday in August on Jersey Island in the English Channel. It is a flower festival famous round the world. Local people wear colourful costumes. There are flower floats and music bands playing happy music. Lots of visitors come to watch the parade every year because it is different from other festivals. People in the parade throw flowers at the spectators and the spectators throw the flowers back at the people in the parade. That's why the festival's name is " The Battle of Flowers". The local people think it is a lucky festival because it is always sunny and never rainy on "Battle Day". So, see you in Jersey! 5. People in the parade throw flower floats at the spectators.
Read the text and mark the sentence True OR False. The Battle of Flowers is a great parade which is lots of fun. It takes place every year on the second Thursday in August on Jersey Island in the English Channel. It is a flower festival famous round the world. Local people wear colourful costumes. There are flower floats and music bands playing happy music. Lots of visitors come to watch the parade every year because it is different from other festivals. People in the parade throw flowers at the spectators and the spectators throw the flowers back at the people in the parade. That's why the festival's name is " The Battle of Flowers". The local people think it is a lucky festival because it is always sunny and never rainy on "Battle Day". So, see you in Jersey! 4. Lots of people watch the parade.
On our journey to ........... France, we crossed .......... Atlantic Ocean.
Is ............ Indian Ocean bigger than ........... Atlantic Ocean?
Where is ........... Sahara Desert?
............ Andes are in .......... South America.
A Skiing Holiday in the Italian Alps Three years ago I went with some friends on a skiing holiday in the Italian Alps. We flew to Milan airport from London and then took a coach to Trivera. There was a lot of snow on the mountains and the sun shone every day. The snow conditions were great. We skied a lot and on some days I took lessons in ski school to learn new techniques. In the evenings we went to the local discotheque. We danced and met a lot of people. At the beginning of the holiday I was an intermediate skier, but now, after those ten days, I'm an advanced skier. How long did the young man stay in the Alps?
What is the official name of the country whose language you study?
They fished on the River Nile
The Moscow Kremlin is a fortified complex that is the heart of Moscow. It is surrounded by the Moskva River in the south, Saint Basil’s Cathedral and Red Square in the east, and the Alexander Garden in the west. It includes five palaces, four cathedrals and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with the Kremlin towers. It has the Grand Kremlin Palace that was formerly the Tsar’s residence. Nowadays the complex serves both as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation and as a museum. Red Square separates the Kremlin and the official residence of the President of Russia from a famous historic place known as Kitay-gorod. Saint Basil’s Cathedral is on Red Square. It was built in the order of Ivan the Terrible and in honour of the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan from 1555 till 1561. It was the city’s tallest building until the Ivan the Great Bell Tower was completely built in 1600. According to the legend, Basil the Blessed was a builder of the Cathedral. He blinded when he looked at the beautiful cathedral. The Moscow Metro was opened in 1935. It is famous for its murals, mosaics, and ornate chandeliers all over the world. The Moscow Metro is one of the deepest metro systems all over the world. The Park Pobedy station has the longest escalators in Europe. It is one the deepest metro stations in Europe.
Complete the sentences with the correct word in a proper form. One part is extra.
The explorers are planning a(n) .............. to the North Pole.
Sara wants to take a cruise/train down the River Nile.
You can go rock climbing/swimming in the Himalayas.
Many people enjoy their holiday at the Black Sea ... .
Match the answers to the questions. One answer is extra. Russia is the largest country in the world. It takes 11 hours to cross it by plane! Russia has 10 time zones. When people in Kaliningrad are having breakfast, people in Vladivostok are going to bed! Russia stretches from the Baltic Sea in the West to the Pacific Ocean in the East and from the Northern Arctic Ocean to the deserts of Central Asia. Russia has a wide range of scenery and climates. It has harsh winters with lots of snow, but the summers are quite warm. The temperature is +20˚ to -25˚C. Lake Baikal is 636 km long and 80 km wide. It is the world’s biggest fresh water reservoir. The water is very clean. You can see the bottom of the lake through 30-40 m of water. Mount Elbrus, in the Caucasus, is the highest peak in the country. Steppes cover all of the south of Russia, from the Black Sea to the Altai Mountains on the Chinese Border. Almost 18 per cent of Russia is tundra. There aren't any trees there. It is frozen for most of the year. Taiga is a thick forest with a lot of dark pine, fir, and cedar trees. Many species of wildlife live there.
...Lake Baikal is the deepest one in the world.
Christopher Columbus sailed ________ the Atlantic Ocean.
If you live in the Netherlands you are ...
Do you know where ______ Volga River is?
Which is the highest volcano?
In 1520 Henry VIII visited France. Both monarchs Francis I of France and Henry VIII tried to outdo each other in splendour on the famous FIELD OF THE CLOTH OF THE GOLD. Two monarchs competed in a magnificent display. Henry's VIII grandeur was only exceeded by his insincerity. Henry VIII took part in the famous FIELD OF THE CLOTH OF THE GOLD regularly.
The culture shock of being an international student For any student, moving away from home can be a bit scary. But I did not expect student life in Scotland to be all that different from my home of the Netherlands. After all, we get the same news and TV shows online. Many students find the northwest climate can affect them a lot. You may find the grayness and dampness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to. However, when I moved from Amsterdam to study at the University of Stirling, I began to realise that a few minor issues were catching me off balance. I was suffering a minor cultural shock. In my first year, I quickly found out my English was not as good as I had assumed. Most of my roommates were born and raised in Scotland, and I constantly found myself having to ask people to repeat themselves. Their Scottish accents did not help and I was mispronouncing names and places all the time. I also got confused about minor cultural things. Much to my flatmates’ amusement, it took me two Christmases to figure out that mince pies are not actually filled with minced beef. The linguistic barrier meant that public transport was tricky at first. I found the lack of information about bus prices and how and where to get tickets really surprising. It turned a simple 15-minute journey into a daunting task. Then I had to adjust to a new social life. I was surprised by the campus culture in the UK – in the Netherlands, most universities don’t have one main campus where you can attend university, as well as live and exercise all in the same place. But here, you never have to leave campus if you don’t want to. I had to adapt to everyone being so close to each other all the time. Parties are different here too. In the Netherlands, the less effort you put into getting ready, the better. I’d normally slip on my trusty Converse shoes, along with some clothes I could get away with wearing to class tomorrow, and wear minimal make-up. But, in my experience, partying is more formal in the UK. Your make-up needs to be flawless and your hair needs to be immaculate. You’ll preferably be wearing a dress and heels, too. I was constantly having to borrow clothes off my friends just to fit in. Parties finish early and everyone just wanders off, whereas in my country that would be the time I’d leave the house. But it is not all early closing times and strange pastries. Social behaviours may also confuse, surprise or offend you. For example, you may find people appear cold, distant or always in a hurry. Cultures are built on deeply-embedded sets of values, norms, assumptions and beliefs. It can be surprising and sometimes distressing to find that people do not share some of your most deeply held ideas, as most of us take our core values and beliefs for granted and assume they are universally held. However, I have found lots of pleasant surprises in the UK too – and so have many other international students I know. My friend Agnes was taken aback by how sociable people are. She says she was shocked when complete strangers started talking to her at the bus stop. I, personally, was surprised by how smartly male students in Stirling dress compared to my home country. Culture shock can knock your confidence in the beginning. But you are not alone in taking time to adapt, and soon you start to come to grips with all experiences. Studies suggest that taking a gap year or studying abroad can positively influence your brain to make you more outgoing and open to new ideas. Looking back, most of the ones I experienced made good stories to tell my friends. 5. According to the author, parties she got used to in the Netherlands …
The culture shock of being an international student For any student, moving away from home can be a bit scary. But I did not expect student life in Scotland to be all that different from my home of the Netherlands. After all, we get the same news and TV shows online. Many students find the northwest climate can affect them a lot. You may find the grayness and dampness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to. However, when I moved from Amsterdam to study at the University of Stirling, I began to realise that a few minor issues were catching me off balance. I was suffering a minor cultural shock. In my first year, I quickly found out my English was not as good as I had assumed. Most of my roommates were born and raised in Scotland, and I constantly found myself having to ask people to repeat themselves. Their Scottish accents did not help and I was mispronouncing names and places all the time. I also got confused about minor cultural things. Much to my flatmates’ amusement, it took me two Christmases to figure out that mince pies are not actually filled with minced beef. The linguistic barrier meant that public transport was tricky at first. I found the lack of information about bus prices and how and where to get tickets really surprising. It turned a simple 15-minute journey into a daunting task. Then I had to adjust to a new social life. I was surprised by the campus culture in the UK – in the Netherlands, most universities don’t have one main campus where you can attend university, as well as live and exercise all in the same place. But here, you never have to leave campus if you don’t want to. I had to adapt to everyone being so close to each other all the time. Parties are different here too. In the Netherlands, the less effort you put into getting ready, the better. I’d normally slip on my trusty Converse shoes, along with some clothes I could get away with wearing to class tomorrow, and wear minimal make-up. But, in my experience, partying is more formal in the UK. Your make-up needs to be flawless and your hair needs to be immaculate. You’ll preferably be wearing a dress and heels, too. I was constantly having to borrow clothes off my friends just to fit in. Parties finish early and everyone just wanders off, whereas in my country that would be the time I’d leave the house. But it is not all early closing times and strange pastries. Social behaviours may also confuse, surprise or offend you. For example, you may find people appear cold, distant or always in a hurry. Cultures are built on deeply-embedded sets of values, norms, assumptions and beliefs. It can be surprising and sometimes distressing to find that people do not share some of your most deeply held ideas, as most of us take our core values and beliefs for granted and assume they are universally held. However, I have found lots of pleasant surprises in the UK too – and so have many other international students I know. My friend Agnes was taken aback by how sociable people are. She says she was shocked when complete strangers started talking to her at the bus stop. I, personally, was surprised by how smartly male students in Stirling dress compared to my home country. Culture shock can knock your confidence in the beginning. But you are not alone in taking time to adapt, and soon you start to come to grips with all experiences. Studies suggest that taking a gap year or studying abroad can positively influence your brain to make you more outgoing and open to new ideas. Looking back, most of the ones I experienced made good stories to tell my friends. 4. In paragraph 4 “Then I had to adjust to …” the author stresses that it was difficult for her to get used to …
The culture shock of being an international student For any student, moving away from home can be a bit scary. But I did not expect student life in Scotland to be all that different from my home of the Netherlands. After all, we get the same news and TV shows online. Many students find the northwest climate can affect them a lot. You may find the grayness and dampness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to. However, when I moved from Amsterdam to study at the University of Stirling, I began to realise that a few minor issues were catching me off balance. I was suffering a minor cultural shock. In my first year, I quickly found out my English was not as good as I had assumed. Most of my roommates were born and raised in Scotland, and I constantly found myself having to ask people to repeat themselves. Their Scottish accents did not help and I was mispronouncing names and places all the time. I also got confused about minor cultural things. Much to my flatmates’ amusement, it took me two Christmases to figure out that mince pies are not actually filled with minced beef. The linguistic barrier meant that public transport was tricky at first. I found the lack of information about bus prices and how and where to get tickets really surprising. It turned a simple 15-minute journey into a daunting task. Then I had to adjust to a new social life. I was surprised by the campus culture in the UK – in the Netherlands, most universities don’t have one main campus where you can attend university, as well as live and exercise all in the same place. But here, you never have to leave campus if you don’t want to. I had to adapt to everyone being so close to each other all the time. Parties are different here too. In the Netherlands, the less effort you put into getting ready, the better. I’d normally slip on my trusty Converse shoes, along with some clothes I could get away with wearing to class tomorrow, and wear minimal make-up. But, in my experience, partying is more formal in the UK. Your make-up needs to be flawless and your hair needs to be immaculate. You’ll preferably be wearing a dress and heels, too. I was constantly having to borrow clothes off my friends just to fit in. Parties finish early and everyone just wanders off, whereas in my country that would be the time I’d leave the house. But it is not all early closing times and strange pastries. Social behaviours may also confuse, surprise or offend you. For example, you may find people appear cold, distant or always in a hurry. Cultures are built on deeply-embedded sets of values, norms, assumptions and beliefs. It can be surprising and sometimes distressing to find that people do not share some of your most deeply held ideas, as most of us take our core values and beliefs for granted and assume they are universally held. However, I have found lots of pleasant surprises in the UK too – and so have many other international students I know. My friend Agnes was taken aback by how sociable people are. She says she was shocked when complete strangers started talking to her at the bus stop. I, personally, was surprised by how smartly male students in Stirling dress compared to my home country. Culture shock can knock your confidence in the beginning. But you are not alone in taking time to adapt, and soon you start to come to grips with all experiences. Studies suggest that taking a gap year or studying abroad can positively influence your brain to make you more outgoing and open to new ideas. Looking back, most of the ones I experienced made good stories to tell my friends. 1. When she moved to Scotland, the student was mostly confused by …
The culture shock of being an international student For any student, moving away from home can be a bit scary. But I did not expect student life in Scotland to be all that different from my home of the Netherlands. After all, we get the same news and TV shows online. Many students find the northwest climate can affect them a lot. You may find the grayness and dampness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to. However, when I moved from Amsterdam to study at the University of Stirling, I began to realise that a few minor issues were catching me off balance. I was suffering a minor cultural shock. In my first year, I quickly found out my English was not as good as I had assumed. Most of my roommates were born and raised in Scotland, and I constantly found myself having to ask people to repeat themselves. Their Scottish accents did not help and I was mispronouncing names and places all the time. I also got confused about minor cultural things. Much to my flatmates’ amusement, it took me two Christmases to figure out that mince pies are not actually filled with minced beef. The linguistic barrier meant that public transport was tricky at first. I found the lack of information about bus prices and how and where to get tickets really surprising. It turned a simple 15-minute journey into a daunting task. Then I had to adjust to a new social life. I was surprised by the campus culture in the UK – in the Netherlands, most universities don’t have one main campus where you can attend university, as well as live and exercise all in the same place. But here, you never have to leave campus if you don’t want to. I had to adapt to everyone being so close to each other all the time. Parties are different here too. In the Netherlands, the less effort you put into getting ready, the better. I’d normally slip on my trusty Converse shoes, along with some clothes I could get away with wearing to class tomorrow, and wear minimal make-up. But, in my experience, partying is more formal in the UK. Your make-up needs to be flawless and your hair needs to be immaculate. You’ll preferably be wearing a dress and heels, too. I was constantly having to borrow clothes off my friends just to fit in. Parties finish early and everyone just wanders off, whereas in my country that would be the time I’d leave the house. But it is not all early closing times and strange pastries. Social behaviours may also confuse, surprise or offend you. For example, you may find people appear cold, distant or always in a hurry. Cultures are built on deeply-embedded sets of values, norms, assumptions and beliefs. It can be surprising and sometimes distressing to find that people do not share some of your most deeply held ideas, as most of us take our core values and beliefs for granted and assume they are universally held. However, I have found lots of pleasant surprises in the UK too – and so have many other international students I know. My friend Agnes was taken aback by how sociable people are. She says she was shocked when complete strangers started talking to her at the bus stop. I, personally, was surprised by how smartly male students in Stirling dress compared to my home country. Culture shock can knock your confidence in the beginning. But you are not alone in taking time to adapt, and soon you start to come to grips with all experiences. Studies suggest that taking a gap year or studying abroad can positively influence your brain to make you more outgoing and open to new ideas. Looking back, most of the ones I experienced made good stories to tell my friends. 2. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for the author’s culture shock?
The culture shock of being an international student For any student, moving away from home can be a bit scary. But I did not expect student life in Scotland to be all that different from my home of the Netherlands. After all, we get the same news and TV shows online. Many students find the northwest climate can affect them a lot. You may find the grayness and dampness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to. However, when I moved from Amsterdam to study at the University of Stirling, I began to realise that a few minor issues were catching me off balance. I was suffering a minor cultural shock. In my first year, I quickly found out my English was not as good as I had assumed. Most of my roommates were born and raised in Scotland, and I constantly found myself having to ask people to repeat themselves. Their Scottish accents did not help and I was mispronouncing names and places all the time. I also got confused about minor cultural things. Much to my flatmates’ amusement, it took me two Christmases to figure out that mince pies are not actually filled with minced beef. The linguistic barrier meant that public transport was tricky at first. I found the lack of information about bus prices and how and where to get tickets really surprising. It turned a simple 15-minute journey into a daunting task. Then I had to adjust to a new social life. I was surprised by the campus culture in the UK – in the Netherlands, most universities don’t have one main campus where you can attend university, as well as live and exercise all in the same place. But here, you never have to leave campus if you don’t want to. I had to adapt to everyone being so close to each other all the time. Parties are different here too. In the Netherlands, the less effort you put into getting ready, the better. I’d normally slip on my trusty Converse shoes, along with some clothes I could get away with wearing to class tomorrow, and wear minimal make-up. But, in my experience, partying is more formal in the UK. Your make-up needs to be flawless and your hair needs to be immaculate. You’ll preferably be wearing a dress and heels, too. I was constantly having to borrow clothes off my friends just to fit in. Parties finish early and everyone just wanders off, whereas in my country that would be the time I’d leave the house. But it is not all early closing times and strange pastries. Social behaviours may also confuse, surprise or offend you. For example, you may find people appear cold, distant or always in a hurry. Cultures are built on deeply-embedded sets of values, norms, assumptions and beliefs. It can be surprising and sometimes distressing to find that people do not share some of your most deeply held ideas, as most of us take our core values and beliefs for granted and assume they are universally held. However, I have found lots of pleasant surprises in the UK too – and so have many other international students I know. My friend Agnes was taken aback by how sociable people are. She says she was shocked when complete strangers started talking to her at the bus stop. I, personally, was surprised by how smartly male students in Stirling dress compared to my home country. Culture shock can knock your confidence in the beginning. But you are not alone in taking time to adapt, and soon you start to come to grips with all experiences. Studies suggest that taking a gap year or studying abroad can positively influence your brain to make you more outgoing and open to new ideas. Looking back, most of the ones I experienced made good stories to tell my friends. 3. The word “daunting” in “ … a daunting task” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to …
The culture shock of being an international student For any student, moving away from home can be a bit scary. But I did not expect student life in Scotland to be all that different from my home of the Netherlands. After all, we get the same news and TV shows online. Many students find the northwest climate can affect them a lot. You may find the grayness and dampness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to. However, when I moved from Amsterdam to study at the University of Stirling, I began to realise that a few minor issues were catching me off balance. I was suffering a minor cultural shock. In my first year, I quickly found out my English was not as good as I had assumed. Most of my roommates were born and raised in Scotland, and I constantly found myself having to ask people to repeat themselves. Their Scottish accents did not help and I was mispronouncing names and places all the time. I also got confused about minor cultural things. Much to my flatmates’ amusement, it took me two Christmases to figure out that mince pies are not actually filled with minced beef. The linguistic barrier meant that public transport was tricky at first. I found the lack of information about bus prices and how and where to get tickets really surprising. It turned a simple 15-minute journey into a daunting task. Then I had to adjust to a new social life. I was surprised by the campus culture in the UK – in the Netherlands, most universities don’t have one main campus where you can attend university, as well as live and exercise all in the same place. But here, you never have to leave campus if you don’t want to. I had to adapt to everyone being so close to each other all the time. Parties are different here too. In the Netherlands, the less effort you put into getting ready, the better. I’d normally slip on my trusty Converse shoes, along with some clothes I could get away with wearing to class tomorrow, and wear minimal make-up. But, in my experience, partying is more formal in the UK. Your make-up needs to be flawless and your hair needs to be immaculate. You’ll preferably be wearing a dress and heels, too. I was constantly having to borrow clothes off my friends just to fit in. Parties finish early and everyone just wanders off, whereas in my country that would be the time I’d leave the house. But it is not all early closing times and strange pastries. Social behaviours may also confuse, surprise or offend you. For example, you may find people appear cold, distant or always in a hurry. Cultures are built on deeply-embedded sets of values, norms, assumptions and beliefs. It can be surprising and sometimes distressing to find that people do not share some of your most deeply held ideas, as most of us take our core values and beliefs for granted and assume they are universally held. However, I have found lots of pleasant surprises in the UK too – and so have many other international students I know. My friend Agnes was taken aback by how sociable people are. She says she was shocked when complete strangers started talking to her at the bus stop. I, personally, was surprised by how smartly male students in Stirling dress compared to my home country. Culture shock can knock your confidence in the beginning. But you are not alone in taking time to adapt, and soon you start to come to grips with all experiences. Studies suggest that taking a gap year or studying abroad can positively influence your brain to make you more outgoing and open to new ideas. Looking back, most of the ones I experienced made good stories to tell my friends. 6. Which of the following statements, according to the author, is TRUE about international students in Stirling?
The culture shock of being an international student For any student, moving away from home can be a bit scary. But I did not expect student life in Scotland to be all that different from my home of the Netherlands. After all, we get the same news and TV shows online. Many students find the northwest climate can affect them a lot. You may find the grayness and dampness, especially during the winter months, difficult to get used to. However, when I moved from Amsterdam to study at the University of Stirling, I began to realise that a few minor issues were catching me off balance. I was suffering a minor cultural shock. In my first year, I quickly found out my English was not as good as I had assumed. Most of my roommates were born and raised in Scotland, and I constantly found myself having to ask people to repeat themselves. Their Scottish accents did not help and I was mispronouncing names and places all the time. I also got confused about minor cultural things. Much to my flatmates’ amusement, it took me two Christmases to figure out that mince pies are not actually filled with minced beef. The linguistic barrier meant that public transport was tricky at first. I found the lack of information about bus prices and how and where to get tickets really surprising. It turned a simple 15-minute journey into a daunting task. Then I had to adjust to a new social life. I was surprised by the campus culture in the UK – in the Netherlands, most universities don’t have one main campus where you can attend university, as well as live and exercise all in the same place. But here, you never have to leave campus if you don’t want to. I had to adapt to everyone being so close to each other all the time. Parties are different here too. In the Netherlands, the less effort you put into getting ready, the better. I’d normally slip on my trusty Converse shoes, along with some clothes I could get away with wearing to class tomorrow, and wear minimal make-up. But, in my experience, partying is more formal in the UK. Your make-up needs to be flawless and your hair needs to be immaculate. You’ll preferably be wearing a dress and heels, too. I was constantly having to borrow clothes off my friends just to fit in. Parties finish early and everyone just wanders off, whereas in my country that would be the time I’d leave the house. But it is not all early closing times and strange pastries. Social behaviours may also confuse, surprise or offend you. For example, you may find people appear cold, distant or always in a hurry. Cultures are built on deeply-embedded sets of values, norms, assumptions and beliefs. It can be surprising and sometimes distressing to find that people do not share some of your most deeply held ideas, as most of us take our core values and beliefs for granted and assume they are universally held. However, I have found lots of pleasant surprises in the UK too – and so have many other international students I know. My friend Agnes was taken aback by how sociable people are. She says she was shocked when complete strangers started talking to her at the bus stop. I, personally, was surprised by how smartly male students in Stirling dress compared to my home country. Culture shock can knock your confidence in the beginning. But you are not alone in taking time to adapt, and soon you start to come to grips with all experiences. Studies suggest that taking a gap year or studying abroad can positively influence your brain to make you more outgoing and open to new ideas. Looking back, most of the ones I experienced made good stories to tell my friends. The expression “the ones” in “… most of the ones I experienced …” (paragraph 7) refers to …
Read the texts and match the titles to the descriptions of the famous buildings. One title is extra.
Look through the texts and match each of them to the picture of the tower it describes.
Choose the correct option.
The Head of the Russian Federation is
There are . . . republics and 62 other regions in the Russian Federation.
The Thames is __________ than the Volga.
The ....... Nile flows into the Mediterranean sea.
London has many landmarks, but none is more popular than the Elizabeth Tower which is located at one end of the Houses of Parliament in Westminster, London. The famous tower is the third tallest clock tower in the world. It is probably the most well-known attraction in not only London, but Great Britain as well. But, what makes this tower so special? The Elizabeth Tower was built by the order of the Queen.
The Thames is ________ than the Volga.
Fill in the gaps. You don't have to use all the words, there are extra ones.
Choose the correct question for this answer: To see the Eiffel Tower.
It’s dangerous to cross______Sahara Desert alone.
The "road of life" is the only thoroughfare which passed through ...
Where was the city of Stalingrad located?
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is …
Choose one of the following options:
Read the text and match the correct answer. Tulip lovers worldwide will be happy to hear the production of the flower in the Netherlands is a record height. The Netherlands exports two-thirds of the world’s flowers in the world, many of which are tulips. The origin of the tulip’s popularity can be traced back in the late 16th early 17th centuries. The demand for tulips benefited the Dutch East India Company, which at one point generated a profit of 400% on the tulips alone. Towards the mid-17th century, the tulip became the Netherlands’ fourth largest export. During a subsequent market crash, the tulip lost much of its value. However, it wasn’t until after World War II that the tulip started to rise in popularity. With this turn of events, farmers shifted back to cultivating the flowers, and the Netherlands became a large worldwide exporter of tulips. Tulips can be cultivated using hydroponics, a method whereby plants grow without soil in a nutrient-enriched solution that does not require the use of chemicals. Growing the resilient tulip this way uses less heat and fewer resources, making it easier to produce every year and enabling growers to meet an increased demand for the flower. The tulip’s popularity has led the Dutch to build some of the largest greenhouses in the world, as they constantly seek ways of increasing the yield using the fewest amount of resources while at the same time minimizing the effect on the environment. Growers use these same advanced greenhouse technologies to cross-breed and experiment with different flower varieties, a practice that sometimes results in new species that they export to the rest of the world. A total of 77% of all the world’s flower bulbs originate from the Netherlands. By current estimates, nine out of ten tulips are exported from the Netherlands. This massive flower market comprises roughly 10% of the Netherlands’ Gross Domestic Product. Today, Dutch company Florca Westland exports over 750,000 kg of flowers, plants, and accessories each year to more than 30 destinations around the world. Now the Dutch manage to produce two billion astounding flowers annually. Each year, they set the bar higher as they find ways to make the greenhouses more efficient. Hydroponics is a method whereby plants grow without ... in a nutrient-enriched solution.
Read the text and match the correct answer. Tulip lovers worldwide will be happy to hear the production of the flower in the Netherlands is a record height. The Netherlands exports two-thirds of the world’s flowers in the world, many of which are tulips. The origin of the tulip’s popularity can be traced back in the late 16th early 17th centuries. The demand for tulips benefited the Dutch East India Company, which at one point generated a profit of 400% on the tulips alone. Towards the mid-17th century, the tulip became the Netherlands’ fourth largest export. During a subsequent market crash, the tulip lost much of its value. However, it wasn’t until after World War II that the tulip started to rise in popularity. With this turn of events, farmers shifted back to cultivating the flowers, and the Netherlands became a large worldwide exporter of tulips. Tulips can be cultivated using hydroponics, a method whereby plants grow without soil in a nutrient-enriched solution that does not require the use of chemicals. Growing the resilient tulip this way uses less heat and fewer resources, making it easier to produce every year and enabling growers to meet an increased demand for the flower. The tulip’s popularity has led the Dutch to build some of the largest greenhouses in the world, as they constantly seek ways of increasing the yield using the fewest amount of resources while at the same time minimizing the effect on the environment. Growers use these same advanced greenhouse technologies to cross-breed and experiment with different flower varieties, a practice that sometimes results in new species that they export to the rest of the world. A total of 77% of all the world’s flower bulbs originate from the Netherlands. By current estimates, nine out of ten tulips are exported from the Netherlands. This massive flower market comprises roughly 10% of the Netherlands’ Gross Domestic Product. Today, Dutch company Florca Westland exports over 750,000 kg of flowers, plants, and accessories each year to more than 30 destinations around the world. Now the Dutch manage to produce two billion astounding flowers annually. Each year, they set the bar higher as they find ways to make the greenhouses more efficient. The Dutch are seeking ways of increasing the tulips' yield by ...
Read the text and match the correct answer. Tulip lovers worldwide will be happy to hear the production of the flower in the Netherlands is a record height. The Netherlands exports two-thirds of the world’s flowers in the world, many of which are tulips. The origin of the tulip’s popularity can be traced back in the late 16th early 17th centuries. The demand for tulips benefited the Dutch East India Company, which at one point generated a profit of 400% on the tulips alone. Towards the mid-17th century, the tulip became the Netherlands’ fourth largest export. During a subsequent market crash, the tulip lost much of its value. However, it wasn’t until after World War II that the tulip started to rise in popularity. With this turn of events, farmers shifted back to cultivating the flowers, and the Netherlands became a large worldwide exporter of tulips. Tulips can be cultivated using hydroponics, a method whereby plants grow without soil in a nutrient-enriched solution that does not require the use of chemicals. Growing the resilient tulip this way uses less heat and fewer resources, making it easier to produce every year and enabling growers to meet an increased demand for the flower. The tulip’s popularity has led the Dutch to build some of the largest greenhouses in the world, as they constantly seek ways of increasing the yield using the fewest amount of resources while at the same time minimizing the effect on the environment. Growers use these same advanced greenhouse technologies to cross-breed and experiment with different flower varieties, a practice that sometimes results in new species that they export to the rest of the world. A total of 77% of all the world’s flower bulbs originate from the Netherlands. By current estimates, nine out of ten tulips are exported from the Netherlands. This massive flower market comprises roughly 10% of the Netherlands’ Gross Domestic Product. Today, Dutch company Florca Westland exports over 750,000 kg of flowers, plants, and accessories each year to more than 30 destinations around the world. Now the Dutch manage to produce two billion astounding flowers annually. Each year, they set the bar higher as they find ways to make the greenhouses more efficient. Now the Dutch manage to produce two billion ... annually.
Read the text and match the correct answer. Tulip lovers worldwide will be happy to hear the production of the flower in the Netherlands is a record height. The Netherlands exports two-thirds of the world’s flowers in the world, many of which are tulips. The origin of the tulip’s popularity can be traced back in the late 16th early 17th centuries. The demand for tulips benefited the Dutch East India Company, which at one point generated a profit of 400% on the tulips alone. Towards the mid-17th century, the tulip became the Netherlands’ fourth largest export. During a subsequent market crash, the tulip lost much of its value. However, it wasn’t until after World War II that the tulip started to rise in popularity. With this turn of events, farmers shifted back to cultivating the flowers, and the Netherlands became a large worldwide exporter of tulips. Tulips can be cultivated using hydroponics, a method whereby plants grow without soil in a nutrient-enriched solution that does not require the use of chemicals. Growing the resilient tulip this way uses less heat and fewer resources, making it easier to produce every year and enabling growers to meet an increased demand for the flower. The tulip’s popularity has led the Dutch to build some of the largest greenhouses in the world, as they constantly seek ways of increasing the yield using the fewest amount of resources while at the same time minimizing the effect on the environment. Growers use these same advanced greenhouse technologies to cross-breed and experiment with different flower varieties, a practice that sometimes results in new species that they export to the rest of the world. A total of 77% of all the world’s flower bulbs originate from the Netherlands. By current estimates, nine out of ten tulips are exported from the Netherlands. This massive flower market comprises roughly 10% of the Netherlands’ Gross Domestic Product. Today, Dutch company Florca Westland exports over 750,000 kg of flowers, plants, and accessories each year to more than 30 destinations around the world. Now the Dutch manage to produce two billion astounding flowers annually. Each year, they set the bar higher as they find ways to make the greenhouses more efficient. The Netherlands produce 77% of the world's ... for producing flowers.
Read the text and match the correct answer. Tulip lovers worldwide will be happy to hear the production of the flower in the Netherlands is a record height. The Netherlands exports two-thirds of the world’s flowers in the world, many of which are tulips. The origin of the tulip’s popularity can be traced back in the late 16th early 17th centuries. The demand for tulips benefited the Dutch East India Company, which at one point generated a profit of 400% on the tulips alone. Towards the mid-17th century, the tulip became the Netherlands’ fourth largest export. During a subsequent market crash, the tulip lost much of its value. However, it wasn’t until after World War II that the tulip started to rise in popularity. With this turn of events, farmers shifted back to cultivating the flowers, and the Netherlands became a large worldwide exporter of tulips. Tulips can be cultivated using hydroponics, a method whereby plants grow without soil in a nutrient-enriched solution that does not require the use of chemicals. Growing the resilient tulip this way uses less heat and fewer resources, making it easier to produce every year and enabling growers to meet an increased demand for the flower. The tulip’s popularity has led the Dutch to build some of the largest greenhouses in the world, as they constantly seek ways of increasing the yield using the fewest amount of resources while at the same time minimizing the effect on the environment. Growers use these same advanced greenhouse technologies to cross-breed and experiment with different flower varieties, a practice that sometimes results in new species that they export to the rest of the world. A total of 77% of all the world’s flower bulbs originate from the Netherlands. By current estimates, nine out of ten tulips are exported from the Netherlands. This massive flower market comprises roughly 10% of the Netherlands’ Gross Domestic Product. Today, Dutch company Florca Westland exports over 750,000 kg of flowers, plants, and accessories each year to more than 30 destinations around the world. Now the Dutch manage to produce two billion astounding flowers annually. Each year, they set the bar higher as they find ways to make the greenhouses more efficient. Tulips exported from the Netherlands make up ... of the word's flowers.
Pompeii was buried under … after the eruption of Vesuvius.
The ancient Egyptians transported ..... on the River Nile.
Fill in the gaps with the words from the list.
What is the longest river in South America?
What mighty rivers of the USA do you know?
Complete the sentences.
... Russian Federation
... Volga
___ Volga
Pam____________river cruise down the Nile. She hasn’t come back yet.
I _________ in the Black Sea three years ago.
Fill in the gaps
Susan __________ her leg badly skiing in the Alps.
No one had ever ... to reach the North Pole by dogsled before.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland consists of ...
Moscow Schools Among the Best The high standards of Moscow school education have been confirmed by international rankings. The results of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) testing have shown that Moscow school education system is among the six best systems in the world in terms of reading and mathematical literacy, and among top 20 in terms of scientific literacy. The best 100 Moscow schools, where about 23 percent of Moscow children are studying, hold the top place in reading and mathematical literacy. The city’s 300 best schools, where 63 percent of children are studying, hold first and second places in reading and mathematical literacy. The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a respected international system of evaluating education systems worldwide by testing the skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students. Over 42,000 children from 608 Moscow schools took part in the tests in the presence of international observers. Their work was checked by independent experts in Russia and was then double-checked abroad. One more achievement of Moscow schools is their top placement in Russian school rankings: 150 Moscow schools are on the list of the top 500 schools in Russia. Choose the correct answer: The results of PISA testing have shown that...
Moscow Schools Among the Best The high standards of Moscow school education have been confirmed by international rankings. The results of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) testing have shown that Moscow school education system is among the six best systems in the world in terms of reading and mathematical literacy, and among top 20 in terms of scientific literacy. The best 100 Moscow schools, where about 23 percent of Moscow children are studying, hold the top place in reading and mathematical literacy. The city’s 300 best schools, where 63 percent of children are studying, hold first and second places in reading and mathematical literacy. The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a respected international system of evaluating education systems worldwide by testing the skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students. Over 42,000 children from 608 Moscow schools took part in the tests in the presence of international observers. Their work was checked by independent experts in Russia and was then double-checked abroad. One more achievement of Moscow schools is their top placement in Russian school rankings: 150 Moscow schools are on the list of the top 500 schools in Russia. Choose the correct answer: 23% of Moscow children...
Moscow Schools Among the Best The high standards of Moscow school education have been confirmed by international rankings. The results of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) testing have shown that Moscow school education system is among the six best systems in the world in terms of reading and mathematical literacy, and among top 20 in terms of scientific literacy. The best 100 Moscow schools, where about 23 percent of Moscow children are studying, hold the top place in reading and mathematical literacy. The city’s 300 best schools, where 63 percent of children are studying, hold first and second places in reading and mathematical literacy. The Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) is a respected international system of evaluating education systems worldwide by testing the skills and knowledge of 15-year-old students. Over 42,000 children from 608 Moscow schools took part in the tests in the presence of international observers. Their work was checked by independent experts in Russia and was then double-checked abroad. One more achievement of Moscow schools is their top placement in Russian school rankings: 150 Moscow schools are on the list of the top 500 schools in Russia. Choose the correct answer: More than six hundred Moscow schools...
What will the weather be like tomorrow? Look at the pictures (1. in Moscow, 2. in Rome, 3. in Paris, 4. in Cairo) and choose the correct options.
We .... (go) to the Black sea last summer.
Would you like to visit__South America?
They crossed__Black Sea by boat.
They studied the geology of__Sahara Desert.
Peru is ... country in South America. ... capital is Lima.
The Head of the Russian Federation is
____ Indian Ocean
___ Alps
Great Britain_______________ the Edinburgh Festival.
The ___ (explore) of the North Pole was a long and difficult process.
...Volga
“Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress”, “The Tower” and “The White Tower” are all names for the building most known as The Tower of London. The construction 1) _______ (begin) in 1078 and lasted two hundred years more.
Christopher Columbus sailed .............. the Atlantic Ocean.
In the middle of the cold South Atlantic Ocean, one island stands alone. It lies near Antarctica. But it is far enough away that early explorers had __________________ (DIFFICULT) finding it.
While we were on the way to Paris, the motorbike ran ..... petrol.
T:Closer to London the Thames changed its character. It became wide and busy with numerous boats and ships. S: Near London the Thames was closed to navigation.
Fill in the gaps. You don't have to use all the words, there are extra ones.
The world’s deepest lake (1,600 metres) is__ Lake Baikal.
The Volga is the (long) river in Russia.
Read the introductions of four people. Match the statements to the people. 1. OK. Where can I start? I’m Christine Dupont. I was born on 5th April 1990 in Nice. My nickname is Teeny because I’m only 150 cm tall. I think I’m a bit plump, so I want to lose some weight and I’m on a diet now. I’ve got blond hair and green eyes. My eyes are big and I’ve got long eyelashes. I usually wear some make-up. I generally wear a dress or trousers with a blouse or a top. When I’m at home, I put on something casual like jeans or T-shirts. I like fashionable clothes, high-heeled shoes and all kinds of jewellery. 2. So, I’m Isabelle Levett. I'm a 21-year-old student. I was born on 23rd November 1997 in Lyon. My parents and friends call me Belle. I’m quite tall, 175 cm and slim. I’ve got brownish-red short wavy hair and brown eyes. My face is oval with rosy cheeks. I think I'm pretty. I’m slim, as I said before, but I should do some work-out to be fitter. I usually wear a sweatshirt or a top with a pair of jeans as I prefer comfortable casual clothes. When I have an examination, I always wear a suit or a dress. I like jewellery and accessories very much. 3. My name is Pierre Bernier. I don’t like nicknames and I don't really have a special nickname. Others call me Pierre and I like that. I was born on 20th December 1987 in Marseille. So I’m in my late twenties now. I’m quite tall, 190 cm tall. I’m thin. I’ve got short red hair and green eyes. My face is oval, but I’ve got lots of freckles that come out in summer. That's why summer is not my favourite season. As for me, I prefer to wear casual clothes. I like T-shirts and jeans both at work or at home. 4. As you know, I’m Charles, Charles Bocuse. My nickname is Charlie. I’m in my late forties. I was born on 27th August 1974 in Paris (the main city of France). I’m 175 cm tall. I'm quite thin and fit. My hair is short and grey, but I’m getting bald. I’ve got blue eyes. I’ve got a round face. I haven’t got a moustache and a beard. I'm a busy person and I don’t really have time to lie in the sun or go to a solarium. So my complexion is rather pale. I have to wear a suit at work but when I am at home, I prefer casual clothes.
Complete.
Team GB I was very proud of our team as we kept on winning medals and finished in third position in the medal table, which is truly a great result for Great Britain. There were so many incredible sportsmen and women. The ones that stand out for me are Mo Farah, the Somalian-born Londoner who won the 10,000 and 5,000 metres with the whole stadium going crazy, Jessica Ennis, the popular super-athlete from Sheffield who won the heptathlon, and Nicola Adams who won the first female boxing medal in Olympic history for Britain. How does the blogger feel about the British athletes' performance?
The organisation and the atmosphere It took seven years of planning and 70,000 volunteers to make everything go well. Many people have said that the organisation was not as perfect as that of the Beijing Games, but there was a much better atmosphere which spread out through the whole city. The volunteers were always friendly and helpful and Londoners even began talking to each other, and visitors, on the underground trains! What did the blogger say changed about Londoners during the Olympics?
Team GB I was very proud of our team as we kept on winning medals and finished in third position in the medal table, which is truly a great result for Great Britain. There were so many incredible sportsmen and women. The ones that stand out for me are Mo Farah, the Somalian-born Londoner who won the 10,000 and 5,000 metres with the whole stadium going crazy, Jessica Ennis, the popular super-athlete from Sheffield who won the heptathlon, and Nicola Adams who won the first female boxing medal in Olympic history for Britain. Which of these British athletes was born in a foreign country?
The organisation and the atmosphere It took seven years of planning and 70,000 volunteers to make everything go well. Many people have said that the organisation was not as perfect as that of the Beijing Games, but there was a much better atmosphere which spread out through the whole city. The volunteers were always friendly and helpful and Londoners even began talking to each other, and visitors, on the underground trains! How did the London Olympics compare to the Beijing Olympics, according to the blogger?
The Russian Federation is ......… .
Her parents want to take a ... down the River Nile.
This river is ________ than the Volga.
Fill in with the words. Two words are extra.
Read the text. Mark the statements 1 - 7 True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). The walls of the palace are of snow. The doors and windows are of ice. There are more than a hundred rooms in it - halls, sitting rooms, bedrooms, a dining room, and a great ballroom. The largest hall is several miles long. All of the rooms are icy cold and empty. There are no lamps or candles, only northern lights. In the center of the palace, there is a frozen lake broken into a thousand ice pieces. It looks like a broken mirror. In the center of this lake sits the Snow Queen when she is at home. She calls the lake “The Mirror of Reason” and says it is the best and the only one in the world. The largest room is a hall. ____
Read the text. Mark the statements 1 - 7 True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). The walls of the palace are of snow. The doors and windows are of ice. There are more than a hundred rooms in it - halls, sitting rooms, bedrooms, a dining room, and a great ballroom. The largest hall is several miles long. All of the rooms are icy cold and empty. There are no lamps or candles, only northern lights. In the center of the palace, there is a frozen lake broken into a thousand ice pieces. It looks like a broken mirror. In the center of this lake sits the Snow Queen when she is at home. She calls the lake “The Mirror of Reason” and says it is the best and the only one in the world. The floor is very thin. ____
Read the text. Mark the statements 1 - 7 True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). The walls of the palace are of snow. The doors and windows are of ice. There are more than a hundred rooms in it - halls, sitting rooms, bedrooms, a dining room, and a great ballroom. The largest hall is several miles long. All of the rooms are icy cold and empty. There are no lamps or candles, only northern lights. In the center of the palace, there is a frozen lake broken into a thousand ice pieces. It looks like a broken mirror. In the center of this lake sits the Snow Queen when she is at home. She calls the lake “The Mirror of Reason” and says it is the best and the only one in the world. There is a frozen lake in the center of the palace. ____
Read the text. Mark the statements 1 - 7 True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). The walls of the palace are of snow. The doors and windows are of ice. There are more than a hundred rooms in it - halls, sitting rooms, bedrooms, a dining room, and a great ballroom. The largest hall is several miles long. All of the rooms are icy cold and empty. There are no lamps or candles, only northern lights. In the center of the palace, there is a frozen lake broken into a thousand ice pieces. It looks like a broken mirror. In the center of this lake sits the Snow Queen when she is at home. She calls the lake “The Mirror of Reason” and says it is the best and the only one in the world. There are a hundred rooms in the palace. ____
Read the text. Mark the statements 1 - 7 True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). The walls of the palace are of snow. The doors and windows are of ice. There are more than a hundred rooms in it - halls, sitting rooms, bedrooms, a dining room, and a great ballroom. The largest hall is several miles long. All of the rooms are icy cold and empty. There are no lamps or candles, only northern lights. In the center of the palace, there is a frozen lake broken into a thousand ice pieces. It looks like a broken mirror. In the center of this lake sits the Snow Queen when she is at home. She calls the lake “The Mirror of Reason” and says it is the best and the only one in the world. The palace looks like a broken window. ____
Read the text. Mark the statements 1 - 7 True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). The walls of the palace are of snow. The doors and windows are of ice. There are more than a hundred rooms in it - halls, sitting rooms, bedrooms, a dining room, and a great ballroom. The largest hall is several miles long. All of the rooms are icy cold and empty. There are no lamps or candles, only northern lights. In the center of the palace, there is a frozen lake broken into a thousand ice pieces. It looks like a broken mirror. In the center of this lake sits the Snow Queen when she is at home. She calls the lake “The Mirror of Reason” and says it is the best and the only one in the world. There are a lot of mirrors on the walls. ____
Read the text. Mark the statements 1 - 7 True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). The walls of the palace are of snow. The doors and windows are of ice. There are more than a hundred rooms in it - halls, sitting rooms, bedrooms, a dining room, and a great ballroom. The largest hall is several miles long. All of the rooms are icy cold and empty. There are no lamps or candles, only northern lights. In the center of the palace, there is a frozen lake broken into a thousand ice pieces. It looks like a broken mirror. In the center of this lake sits the Snow Queen when she is at home. She calls the lake “The Mirror of Reason” and says it is the best and the only one in the world. The Snow Queen’s favourite place in the palace is her bedroom.____
Read the text. Mark the statements 1 - 7 True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). The walls of the palace are of snow. The doors and windows are of ice. There are more than a hundred rooms in it - halls, sitting rooms, bedrooms, a dining room, and a great ballroom. The largest hall is several miles long. All of the rooms are icy cold and empty. There are no lamps or candles, only northern lights. In the center of the palace, there is a frozen lake broken into a thousand ice pieces. It looks like a broken mirror. In the center of this lake sits the Snow Queen when she is at home. She calls the lake “The Mirror of Reason” and says it is the best and the only one in the world. The palace is of wood and stone. ____
They fished on the River Nile.
The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic ocean and ...
The British Isles are separated from European continent by the …
There is hardly a country in the world where such a variety of scenery and vegetation can be found. We have steppes in the south, plains and forests in the midland, tundra and taiga in the north, highlands and deserts in the east. There are two great plains in Russia: the Great Russian Plain and the West Siberian Plain. There are several mountain chains on the country's territory: the Urals, the Caucasus, the Altai and others. The largest mountain chain, the Urals, separates Europe from Asia. There are over two million rivers in Russia. Europe's biggest river, the Volga, flows into the Caspian Sea. The main Siberian rivers, the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena, flow from south to north. The Amur in the Far East flows into the Pacific Ocean. Russia is rich in beautiful lakes. The world's deepest lake is Russia's Lake Baikal. The water in the lake is so clear that if you look down you can count the stones on the bottom. Russia has one-sixth of the world's forests. They are concentrated in the European north of the country, in Siberia and in the Far East. On the vast territory of the country there are various types of climate, from arctic in the north to subtropical in the south. In the middle of the country, the climate is temperate and continental.
Read the text about the animals' world. Try to choose the right word
Read the text and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). My Holidays. After each term at school we have holidays. It’s fun to have holidays, you can do whatever you like, you don’t have to get up too early, do your homework or think of troubles at school. Most of all I like summer holidays, they are the longest ones, though, when winter is snowy and frosty, I enjoy my winter holidays. I like skating and skiing, sledging and making a snowman or having a fight with snowballs. Last summer we went to Sochi. First, we travelled to Odessa by plane and from there we got to Sochi by boat. We stayed in Odessa for three days. Our relatives live there and we stayed with them. We had an excellent opportunity to go round the city, to see beautiful monuments to famous people, museums and the Odessa Opera House. We enjoyed our trip from Odessa to Sochi. The Black Sea was calm. We sat on deck looking at the sea. I liked Sochi very much. We went boating and swimming, lay in the sun on the beach. In the evenings we went for a walk or dropped in at a cafe to have ice cream or juice. My father showed us the famous Botanic Gardens, we went hiking in the mountains, and we saw the magnificent Augura Waterfalls. Katya Sokolova, 12 Schoolchildren like holidays because they stay at home. ____
Read the text and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). My Holidays. After each term at school we have holidays. It’s fun to have holidays, you can do whatever you like, you don’t have to get up too early, do your homework or think of troubles at school. Most of all I like summer holidays, they are the longest ones, though, when winter is snowy and frosty, I enjoy my winter holidays. I like skating and skiing, sledging and making a snowman or having a fight with snowballs. Last summer we went to Sochi. First, we travelled to Odessa by plane and from there we got to Sochi by boat. We stayed in Odessa for three days. Our relatives live there and we stayed with them. We had an excellent opportunity to go round the city, to see beautiful monuments to famous people, museums and the Odessa Opera House. We enjoyed our trip from Odessa to Sochi. The Black Sea was calm. We sat on deck looking at the sea. I liked Sochi very much. We went boating and swimming, lay in the sun on the beach. In the evenings we went for a walk or dropped in at a cafe to have ice cream or juice. My father showed us the famous Botanic Gardens, we went hiking in the mountains, and we saw the magnificent Augura Waterfalls. Katya Sokolova, 12 The trip from Odessa was full of adventures. ____
Read the text and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). James and the Giant Peach is a popular children’s novel written in 1961 by the British author Roald Dahl. The plot centers on a young English orphan boy who enters a gigantic, magical peach, and has a cross-world adventure with the six insects he meets. The boy lived happily with his parents until rhinoceros escaped from the London zoo and ate his parents. James stayed with his two evil aunts, Aunt Spiker and Aunt Sponge. They made the boy work long hours chopping wood and cleaning. They did not allow him to come out of the house and locked him in the basement to sleep on the cold floor. He didn’t go to school or play with other children. They didn’t give him enough food. The evil aunts wished that he would die. One day James meets an old wizard who gives him a small bag of magic green crystals. These crystals have the power to help James with his problems. James falls and drops them into the roots of a peach tree. Soon a peach appears on the tree and the aunts sell tickets to view it as it becomes the size of a house. Later, six insects invite James inside the peach. The insects ate some of his magic green crystals and grew to become as large as James. Together, they roll away in the giant peach - leaving his aunts behind them. They have many adventures on their way to New York City across the Atlantic Ocean. The book is enjoyable! The wizard turned the aunts into big peaches. ____
Read the text and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). James and the Giant Peach is a popular children’s novel written in 1961 by the British author Roald Dahl. The plot centers on a young English orphan boy who enters a gigantic, magical peach, and has a cross-world adventure with the six insects he meets. The boy lived happily with his parents until rhinoceros escaped from the London zoo and ate his parents. James stayed with his two evil aunts, Aunt Spiker and Aunt Sponge. They made the boy work long hours chopping wood and cleaning. They did not allow him to come out of the house and locked him in the basement to sleep on the cold floor. He didn’t go to school or play with other children. They didn’t give him enough food. The evil aunts wished that he would die. One day James meets an old wizard who gives him a small bag of magic green crystals. These crystals have the power to help James with his problems. James falls and drops them into the roots of a peach tree. Soon a peach appears on the tree and the aunts sell tickets to view it as it becomes the size of a house. Later, six insects invite James inside the peach. The insects ate some of his magic green crystals and grew to become as large as James. Together, they roll away in the giant peach - leaving his aunts behind them. They have many adventures on their way to New York City across the Atlantic Ocean. The book is enjoyable! James was one of the best students at school. ____
Read the text and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). James and the Giant Peach is a popular children’s novel written in 1961 by the British author Roald Dahl. The plot centers on a young English orphan boy who enters a gigantic, magical peach, and has a cross-world adventure with the six insects he meets. The boy lived happily with his parents until rhinoceros escaped from the London zoo and ate his parents. James stayed with his two evil aunts, Aunt Spiker and Aunt Sponge. They made the boy work long hours chopping wood and cleaning. They did not allow him to come out of the house and locked him in the basement to sleep on the cold floor. He didn’t go to school or play with other children. They didn’t give him enough food. The evil aunts wished that he would die. One day James meets an old wizard who gives him a small bag of magic green crystals. These crystals have the power to help James with his problems. James falls and drops them into the roots of a peach tree. Soon a peach appears on the tree and the aunts sell tickets to view it as it becomes the size of a house. Later, six insects invite James inside the peach. The insects ate some of his magic green crystals and grew to become as large as James. Together, they roll away in the giant peach - leaving his aunts behind them. They have many adventures on their way to New York City across the Atlantic Ocean. The book is enjoyable! James found new friends inside the huge peach._____
Read the news story and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). OMG (Oh, My God!) — The New Kid in Class is a ... Robot! On February 5th, 2013, the fifth-grade students at Japan’s Higashihikari Elementary School welcomed a new student. However, unlike other newcomers, he was not shy and seemed to recognise all 119 kids by their names. Impressed? You will be even more so when you find out that Robovie is not human but a гobot, masquerading as a fifth-grade student! Developed by Japan’s Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, the 1.2-meter tall student is part of a 14-month experiment to test if robots can learn to communicate naturally and assimilate with a group of people. This is the company's longest experiment with this "child". They hope to make robots a useful part of the household in the future. Robovie sounds like a five-year-old in his daily vocabulary and speaking skills. The scientists hope that he will develop his vocabulary by interacting with the fifth graders. But he has an unfair advantage — he was preprogrammed with the contents of a fifth-grade science textbook. So he impressed the class by answering some difficult questions correctly. Robovie is doing quite well on the social front too. He not only knows all the students in his grade but after classes, he also shakes hands with the sixth graders and is polite enough to answer all their questions. Robovie makes nо mistakes in grammar._____
Read the news story and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). OMG (Oh, My God!) — The New Kid in Class is a ... Robot! On February 5th, 2013, the fifth-grade students at Japan’s Higashihikari Elementary School welcomed a new student. However, unlike other newcomers, he was not shy and seemed to recognise all 119 kids by their names. Impressed? You will be even more so when you find out that Robovie is not human but a гobot, masquerading as a fifth-grade student! Developed by Japan’s Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, the 1.2-meter tall student is part of a 14-month experiment to test if robots can learn to communicate naturally and assimilate with a group of people. This is the company's longest experiment with this "child". They hope to make robots a useful part of the household in the future. Robovie sounds like a five-year-old in his daily vocabulary and speaking skills. The scientists hope that he will develop his vocabulary by interacting with the fifth graders. But he has an unfair advantage — he was preprogrammed with the contents of a fifth-grade science textbook. So he impressed the class by answering some difficult questions correctly. Robovie is doing quite well on the social front too. He not only knows all the students in his grade but after classes, he also shakes hands with the sixth graders and is polite enough to answer all their questions. Robovie looked like his classmates._____
Read the news story and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). OMG (Oh, My God!) — The New Kid in Class is a ... Robot! On February 5th, 2013, the fifth-grade students at Japan’s Higashihikari Elementary School welcomed a new student. However, unlike other newcomers, he was not shy and seemed to recognise all 119 kids by their names. Impressed? You will be even more so when you find out that Robovie is not human but a гobot, masquerading as a fifth-grade student! Developed by Japan’s Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, the 1.2-meter tall student is part of a 14-month experiment to test if robots can learn to communicate naturally and assimilate with a group of people. This is the company's longest experiment with this "child". They hope to make robots a useful part of the household in the future. Robovie sounds like a five-year-old in his daily vocabulary and speaking skills. The scientists hope that he will develop his vocabulary by interacting with the fifth graders. But he has an unfair advantage — he was preprogrammed with the contents of a fifth-grade science textbook. So he impressed the class by answering some difficult questions correctly. Robovie is doing quite well on the social front too. He not only knows all the students in his grade but after classes, he also shakes hands with the sixth graders and is polite enough to answer all their questions. The company is woгking on making robots part of people's everyday life at home._____
Read the news story and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). OMG (Oh, My God!) — The New Kid in Class is a ... Robot! On February 5th, 2013, the fifth-grade students at Japan’s Higashihikari Elementary School welcomed a new student. However, unlike other newcomers, he was not shy and seemed to recognise all 119 kids by their names. Impressed? You will be even more so when you find out that Robovie is not human but a гobot, masquerading as a fifth-grade student! Developed by Japan’s Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, the 1.2-meter tall student is part of a 14-month experiment to test if robots can learn to communicate naturally and assimilate with a group of people. This is the company's longest experiment with this "child". They hope to make robots a useful part of the household in the future. Robovie sounds like a five-year-old in his daily vocabulary and speaking skills. The scientists hope that he will develop his vocabulary by interacting with the fifth graders. But he has an unfair advantage — he was preprogrammed with the contents of a fifth-grade science textbook. So he impressed the class by answering some difficult questions correctly. Robovie is doing quite well on the social front too. He not only knows all the students in his grade but after classes, he also shakes hands with the sixth graders and is polite enough to answer all their questions. Не mixes up with his classmates and 6 form students with no problems._____
Read the news story and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). OMG (Oh, My God!) — The New Kid in Class is a ... Robot! On February 5th, 2013, the fifth-grade students at Japan’s Higashihikari Elementary School welcomed a new student. However, unlike other newcomers, he was not shy and seemed to recognise all 119 kids by their names. Impressed? You will be even more so when you find out that Robovie is not human but a гobot, masquerading as a fifth-grade student! Developed by Japan’s Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, the 1.2-meter tall student is part of a 14-month experiment to test if robots can learn to communicate naturally and assimilate with a group of people. This is the company's longest experiment with this "child". They hope to make robots a useful part of the household in the future. Robovie sounds like a five-year-old in his daily vocabulary and speaking skills. The scientists hope that he will develop his vocabulary by interacting with the fifth graders. But he has an unfair advantage — he was preprogrammed with the contents of a fifth-grade science textbook. So he impressed the class by answering some difficult questions correctly. Robovie is doing quite well on the social front too. He not only knows all the students in his grade but after classes, he also shakes hands with the sixth graders and is polite enough to answer all their questions. Robovie was one of the teachers’ favourite students._____
Read the news story and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). OMG (Oh, My God!) — The New Kid in Class is a ... Robot! On February 5th, 2013, the fifth-grade students at Japan’s Higashihikari Elementary School welcomed a new student. However, unlike other newcomers, he was not shy and seemed to recognise all 119 kids by their names. Impressed? You will be even more so when you find out that Robovie is not human but a гobot, masquerading as a fifth-grade student! Developed by Japan’s Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, the 1.2-meter tall student is part of a 14-month experiment to test if robots can learn to communicate naturally and assimilate with a group of people. This is the company's longest experiment with this "child". They hope to make robots a useful part of the household in the future. Robovie sounds like a five-year-old in his daily vocabulary and speaking skills. The scientists hope that he will develop his vocabulary by interacting with the fifth graders. But he has an unfair advantage — he was preprogrammed with the contents of a fifth-grade science textbook. So he impressed the class by answering some difficult questions correctly. Robovie is doing quite well on the social front too. He not only knows all the students in his grade but after classes, he also shakes hands with the sixth graders and is polite enough to answer all their questions. Robovie knows more woгds than his classmates._____
Read the news story and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). OMG (Oh, My God!) — The New Kid in Class is a ... Robot! On February 5th, 2013, the fifth-grade students at Japan’s Higashihikari Elementary School welcomed a new student. However, unlike other newcomers, he was not shy and seemed to recognise all 119 kids by their names. Impressed? You will be even more so when you find out that Robovie is not human but a гobot, masquerading as a fifth-grade student! Developed by Japan’s Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, the 1.2-meter tall student is part of a 14-month experiment to test if robots can learn to communicate naturally and assimilate with a group of people. This is the company's longest experiment with this "child". They hope to make robots a useful part of the household in the future. Robovie sounds like a five-year-old in his daily vocabulary and speaking skills. The scientists hope that he will develop his vocabulary by interacting with the fifth graders. But he has an unfair advantage — he was preprogrammed with the contents of a fifth-grade science textbook. So he impressed the class by answering some difficult questions correctly. Robovie is doing quite well on the social front too. He not only knows all the students in his grade but after classes, he also shakes hands with the sixth graders and is polite enough to answer all their questions. The new student in the class was very shy._____
Read the news story and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). OMG (Oh, My God!) — The New Kid in Class is a ... Robot! On February 5th, 2013, the fifth-grade students at Japan’s Higashihikari Elementary School welcomed a new student. However, unlike other newcomers, he was not shy and seemed to recognise all 119 kids by their names. Impressed? You will be even more so when you find out that Robovie is not human but a гobot, masquerading as a fifth-grade student! Developed by Japan’s Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, the 1.2-meter tall student is part of a 14-month experiment to test if robots can learn to communicate naturally and assimilate with a group of people. This is the company's longest experiment with this "child". They hope to make robots a useful part of the household in the future. Robovie sounds like a five-year-old in his daily vocabulary and speaking skills. The scientists hope that he will develop his vocabulary by interacting with the fifth graders. But he has an unfair advantage — he was preprogrammed with the contents of a fifth-grade science textbook. So he impressed the class by answering some difficult questions correctly. Robovie is doing quite well on the social front too. He not only knows all the students in his grade but after classes, he also shakes hands with the sixth graders and is polite enough to answer all their questions. The experiment with the robot in a primary class is half a year long._____
Read the news story and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). OMG (Oh, My God!) — The New Kid in Class is a ... Robot! On February 5th, 2013, the fifth-grade students at Japan’s Higashihikari Elementary School welcomed a new student. However, unlike other newcomers, he was not shy and seemed to recognise all 119 kids by their names. Impressed? You will be even more so when you find out that Robovie is not human but a гobot, masquerading as a fifth-grade student! Developed by Japan’s Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, the 1.2-meter tall student is part of a 14-month experiment to test if robots can learn to communicate naturally and assimilate with a group of people. This is the company's longest experiment with this "child". They hope to make robots a useful part of the household in the future. Robovie sounds like a five-year-old in his daily vocabulary and speaking skills. The scientists hope that he will develop his vocabulary by interacting with the fifth graders. But he has an unfair advantage — he was preprogrammed with the contents of a fifth-grade science textbook. So he impressed the class by answering some difficult questions correctly. Robovie is doing quite well on the social front too. He not only knows all the students in his grade but after classes, he also shakes hands with the sixth graders and is polite enough to answer all their questions. The new student's name was Robovie because he was a гobot._____
Read the news story and mark the statements True (T), False (F), Not Stated (NS). OMG (Oh, My God!) — The New Kid in Class is a ... Robot! On February 5th, 2013, the fifth-grade students at Japan’s Higashihikari Elementary School welcomed a new student. However, unlike other newcomers, he was not shy and seemed to recognise all 119 kids by their names. Impressed? You will be even more so when you find out that Robovie is not human but a гobot, masquerading as a fifth-grade student! Developed by Japan’s Advanced Telecommunications Research Institute International, the 1.2-meter tall student is part of a 14-month experiment to test if robots can learn to communicate naturally and assimilate with a group of people. This is the company's longest experiment with this "child". They hope to make robots a useful part of the household in the future. Robovie sounds like a five-year-old in his daily vocabulary and speaking skills. The scientists hope that he will develop his vocabulary by interacting with the fifth graders. But he has an unfair advantage — he was preprogrammed with the contents of a fifth-grade science textbook. So he impressed the class by answering some difficult questions correctly. Robovie is doing quite well on the social front too. He not only knows all the students in his grade but after classes, he also shakes hands with the sixth graders and is polite enough to answer all their questions. Robovie can remember all the facts from his science textbook._____
Match the heading to the short text. There are a number of different methods which try to measure intelligence, the most famous of which is perhaps the IQ, or ‘Intelligence Quotient’ test. This test was first used in early 20th century Paris. The modern-day IQ test measures a variety of different types of ability such as memory for words and figures and others. Whether IQ tests actually test general intelligence is disputable. Some argue that they just show how good the individual is at IQ tests!
Match the heading to the short text. The President of the Russian Federation is the Head of State. He or she is the guarantor of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, human and civil rights and freedoms. He or she adopts the main measures to protect the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, its independence and state integrity. The President of the Russian Federation ensures the coordinated functioning and interaction of the State government bodies.
Match the heading to the short text. The state power of the Russian Federation is exercised by the following bodies: the President of the Russian Federation, the Federal Assembly (the State Duma and the Federation Council), the Russian Government and the courts. The State power in the regions of the Russian Federation is exercised by the regional state authorities. The local self-government is not part of the system of state authorities. They are independent within their powers.
Match the heading to the short text. The local self-government in the Russian Federation provides for the independent resolution by the population of issues of local importance, and the possession, use and management of the municipal property. It is exercised by the citizens of the Russian Federation. All of the Russian citizens can take part in different referendums, elections and other forms of direct expression of their will. The Constitution of the Russian Federation guarantees them these rights.
Match the heading to the short text. According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the President of the Russian Federation is elected for six years by the citizens of the Russian Federation. Moreover, any Russian citizen who is not younger than 35 years, can be the President of the Russian Federation, if he or she resides in the Russian Federation on the permanent basis for not less than 10 years.
Match the heading to the short text. The Plenipotentiaries of the President of the Russian Federation are not district’s governors or chiefs of the heads of constituent entities or regions of the district, and they are just representatives of the President of the Russian Federation and members of the Presidential Administration. However, they do not have constitutional powers.
Match the heading to the short text. The Constitution of the Russian Federation establishes the principle of separation of powers. Article 10 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation provides that the state power in the Russian Federation is exercised on the basis of separation into the legislative, executive and judicial branches which are independent of each other.
Match the heading to the short text. The Russian government consists of the Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation, the deputy chairmen and its federal ministers. The Government of the Russian Federation heads the system of the federal executive bodies: ministries, federal services and federal agencies. However, there are ministries, federal agencies and services that report directly to the President of the Russian Federation, for example, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergency Situations, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Defense, etc.
Match the heading to the short text. The executive power is exercised by the Government of the Russian Federation. The Chairman (the Prime Minister) is appointed by the President of the Russian Federation with the consent of the State Duma. If the State Duma rejects the candidates for the post of Chairman of the Government three times, the President of the Russian Federation can appoint the Chairman of the Government, dissolves the State Duma and announces new elections.
Match the heading to the short text. The President of the Russian Federation determines the basic objectives of the internal and foreign policy of the State and represents the Russian Federation within the country and in international relations. The President of the Russian Federation is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
The Russian Federation is a big country. ... territory occupies one-tenth of all the land on Earth.
Match the heading to the short text. You have to watch out for Australia’s many dangerous sea creatures … especially a box jellyfish. It’s almost invisible to swimmers, and it has caused more deaths than snakes, sharks and crocodiles put together. Each of its 3-metre-long tentacles has 500,000 needles for injecting venom into its victims. Although it’s very small. A blue-ringed octopus is also deadly! This pretty octopus lives in the rock pools and has enough venom to kill 10 men.
Match the heading to the short text. Great white sharks are the best-known types of sharks. They can be identified by their grey skin, white bellies, bullet-shaped bodies and rows of 300 serrated, triangular teeth. They prefer warm, salty, temperate and coastal seas. Great white sharks are carnivores. Their diet consists of small-toothed whales, sea lions, seals, sea turtles and carrion (dead animals).
The Isle of Wight is considered to be the largest island of England. The island measures about 380 square km, of which about half is an area of outstanding natural beauty. About 140,000 people live on the island and several million people visit it each year. This paradise is located in the English Channel which separates the continent and Great Britain.
There are many red squirrels which are the only squirrel native to the British Isles. However, there are few of them left on the mainland now. Red squirrels are being replaced by American grey squirrels. The grey squirrels carry the deadly parapox virus, which is fatal to the reds. The strait between the island and the mainland provides a barrier to grey squirrels. It is illegal to bring a grey squirrel onto the island, with a penalty of two-year's imprisonment.
........ Vesuvius
........ Baikal
........ Death Valley
........ Great Lakes
........ Volga
........ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
........ Dead Sea
........ Japan
........ Greenland
........ Mississippi Valley
........ Africa
........ Paris
........ Atlantic Ocean
........ Nile
........ Beijing
........ London
........ Gulf of Finland
........ city of Moscow
........ Great Britain
........ North Pole
........ South Pole
........ Madagascar
........ France
........ British Isles
........ Alps
........ Bahamas
........ Europe
........ South America
........ Elbrus
........ Balkan Peninsula
........ Black Hills
........ Black Sea
........ south of Europe
........ Sahara Desert
........ English Channel
........ Netherlands
........ Russian Federation
........ Lake Seliger
........ Himalayas
........ Indian Ocean
Lake Baikal is ... deepest lake in the world.
My brother ... in the Black Sea last summer.
In the Sahara desert, the daytime temperatures_____to 50 degrees Celsius.
The ice ... that cover Greenland and Antarctica are melting rapidly.
Read the article and fill in the gaps with the correct options.
I didn’t go to the Great Lakes while I ... in Canada.
I can’t wait ..... the Bahamas!
Birdmen Have you ever wanted to spread your arms and fly like a bird? Well, now you can – if you dare! Wearing something that looks like a superhero outfit, wingsuit flyers leap from precarious heights and glide at high speeds down mountains. The sport is quite similar to skydiving except that participants can travel much closer to the ground. Using the special wings of the suit, wearers can zoom over trees, valleys and even through waterfalls! It is a truly bird-like flying experience! Sound dangerous? It certainly is! Wingsuit flying is only recommended for experienced skydivers who are able to control their bodies while moving through the air. Only with adequate experience and proper training can a successful glide be achieved, otherwise divers face the risk of spinning uncontrollably. This would make it impossible to deploy a parachute, resulting in an 80kph crash landing! The ability to fly has captivated human imagination for centuries, and the wingsuit is actually nothing new. In fact, the world's first wingsuit was developed in 1912 to allow pilots to safely eject from a damaged aircraft. However, these early wingsuits were highly unsafe and resulted in many casualties. It wasn't until 1998 that the wingsuit was finally perfected and sold commercially, marking the birth of a new death-defying sport. Now if an 80kph flight isn't enough of an adrenaline boost for you, then how about taking it one step further? Wingsuit expert Yves Rossy has done just that – by strapping himself to a jet-pack! Although it has not been approved for commercial use, Rossy's custom-made wingpack allows him to travel at a nerve-racking 250kph! "Rocketman," as he is often called, reports that his jet-powered flight was the most exhilarating experience of his life!
Birdmen Have you ever wanted to spread your arms and fly like a bird? Well, now you can – if you dare! Wearing something that looks like a superhero outfit, wingsuit flyers leap from precarious heights and glide at high speeds down mountains. The sport is quite similar to skydiving except that participants can travel much closer to the ground. Using the special wings of the suit, wearers can zoom over trees, valleys and even through waterfalls! It is a truly bird-like flying experience! Sound dangerous? It certainly is! Wingsuit flying is only recommended for experienced skydivers who are able to control their bodies while moving through the air. Only with adequate experience and proper training can a successful glide be achieved, otherwise divers face the risk of spinning uncontrollably. This would make it impossible to deploy a parachute, resulting in an 80kph crash landing! The ability to fly has captivated human imagination for centuries, and the wingsuit is actually nothing new. In fact, the world's first wingsuit was developed in 1912 to allow pilots to safely eject from a damaged aircraft. However, these early wingsuits were highly unsafe and resulted in many casualties. It wasn't until 1998 that the wingsuit was finally perfected and sold commercially, marking the birth of a new death-defying sport. Now if an 80kph flight isn't enough of an adrenaline boost for you, then how about taking it one step further? Wingsuit expert Yves Rossy has done just that – by strapping himself to a jet-pack! Although it has not been approved for commercial use, Rossy's custom-made wingpack allows him to travel at a nerve-racking 250kph! "Rocketman," as he is often called, reports that his jet-powered flight was the most exhilarating experience of his life!
Birdmen Have you ever wanted to spread your arms and fly like a bird? Well, now you can – if you dare! Wearing something that looks like a superhero outfit, wingsuit flyers leap from precarious heights and glide at high speeds down mountains. The sport is quite similar to skydiving except that participants can travel much closer to the ground. Using the special wings of the suit, wearers can zoom over trees, valleys and even through waterfalls! It is a truly bird-like flying experience! Sound dangerous? It certainly is! Wingsuit flying is only recommended for experienced skydivers who are able to control their bodies while moving through the air. Only with adequate experience and proper training can a successful glide be achieved, otherwise divers face the risk of spinning uncontrollably. This would make it impossible to deploy a parachute, resulting in an 80kph crash landing! The ability to fly has captivated human imagination for centuries, and the wingsuit is actually nothing new. In fact, the world's first wingsuit was developed in 1912 to allow pilots to safely eject from a damaged aircraft. However, these early wingsuits were highly unsafe and resulted in many casualties. It wasn't until 1998 that the wingsuit was finally perfected and sold commercially, marking the birth of a new death-defying sport. Now if an 80kph flight isn't enough of an adrenaline boost for you, then how about taking it one step further? Wingsuit expert Yves Rossy has done just that – by strapping himself to a jet-pack! Although it has not been approved for commercial use, Rossy's custom-made wingpack allows him to travel at a nerve-racking 250kph! "Rocketman," as he is often called, reports that his jet-powered flight was the most exhilarating experience of his life!
Birdmen Have you ever wanted to spread your arms and fly like a bird? Well, now you can – if you dare! Wearing something that looks like a superhero outfit, wingsuit flyers leap from precarious heights and glide at high speeds down mountains. The sport is quite similar to skydiving except that participants can travel much closer to the ground. Using the special wings of the suit, wearers can zoom over trees, valleys and even through waterfalls! It is a truly bird-like flying experience! Sound dangerous? It certainly is! Wingsuit flying is only recommended for experienced skydivers who are able to control their bodies while moving through the air. Only with adequate experience and proper training can a successful glide be achieved, otherwise divers face the risk of spinning uncontrollably. This would make it impossible to deploy a parachute, resulting in an 80kph crash landing! The ability to fly has captivated human imagination for centuries, and the wingsuit is actually nothing new. In fact, the world's first wingsuit was developed in 1912 to allow pilots to safely eject from a damaged aircraft. However, these early wingsuits were highly unsafe and resulted in many casualties. It wasn't until 1998 that the wingsuit was finally perfected and sold commercially, marking the birth of a new death-defying sport. Now if an 80kph flight isn't enough of an adrenaline boost for you, then how about taking it one step further? Wingsuit expert Yves Rossy has done just that – by strapping himself to a jet-pack! Although it has not been approved for commercial use, Rossy's custom-made wingpack allows him to travel at a nerve-racking 250kph! "Rocketman," as he is often called, reports that his jet-powered flight was the most exhilarating experience of his life!
Birdmen Have you ever wanted to spread your arms and fly like a bird? Well, now you can – if you dare! Wearing something that looks like a superhero outfit, wingsuit flyers leap from precarious heights and glide at high speeds down mountains. The sport is quite similar to skydiving except that participants can travel much closer to the ground. Using the special wings of the suit, wearers can zoom over trees, valleys and even through waterfalls! It is a truly bird-like flying experience! Sound dangerous? It certainly is! Wingsuit flying is only recommended for experienced skydivers who are able to control their bodies while moving through the air. Only with adequate experience and proper training can a successful glide be achieved, otherwise divers face the risk of spinning uncontrollably. This would make it impossible to deploy a parachute, resulting in an 80kph crash landing! The ability to fly has captivated human imagination for centuries, and the wingsuit is actually nothing new. In fact, the world's first wingsuit was developed in 1912 to allow pilots to safely eject from a damaged aircraft. However, these early wingsuits were highly unsafe and resulted in many casualties. It wasn't until 1998 that the wingsuit was finally perfected and sold commercially, marking the birth of a new death-defying sport. Now if an 80kph flight isn't enough of an adrenaline boost for you, then how about taking it one step further? Wingsuit expert Yves Rossy has done just that – by strapping himself to a jet-pack! Although it has not been approved for commercial use, Rossy's custom-made wingpack allows him to travel at a nerve-racking 250kph! "Rocketman," as he is often called, reports that his jet-powered flight was the most exhilarating experience of his life!
Choose the right answer. The Volga is ... than the Mississippi.
Complete the texts using the words given.
Choose the correct item. Scott reached the South Pole in 1912 but Amundsen ____________ him by a month.
… Lake Baikal is … most beautiful lake in the world.
Read the texts about celebrations and traditions in different countries and match the country names to the paragraphs. One word is extra. 1. The USA 2. Korea 3. Spain 4. Japan 5. Venezuela
“Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress”, “The Tower” and “The White Tower” are all names for the building most known as The Tower of London. The construction _______ (begin) in 1078 and lasted two hundred years more.
Jamie Oliver Jamie Oliver is a genius in the world of food and one of Britain's most famous cooks. He has encouraged people to spend more time in the kitchen and enjoy it. His programmes are shown in over 100 countries including the USA, Australia, South Africa, Brazil, Japan and Iceland. They were translated into over 30 languages, Jamie Oliver's cookery books are bestsellers not only in the UK but across the world. Jamie Oliver was born in 1975 in England. From an early age he got interested in food. His parents had a pub where he often helped them in the kitchen. He actually began working there at the age of eight. Jamie cut vegetables like any other ordinary worker in the pub. Jamie Oliver left school at 16 without any official certificate. He went to Westminster College to study economics and after that travelled to France. Jamie knew that in France cooking was a kind of art. And he wanted to master that art. It was no doubt the best place to study if he wished to become a professional chef. After returning from France, Jamie worked in a number of British restaurants. At that time there was a programme on the telly about the café where Jamie worked. TV producers were impressed by the young chef. The next day Jamie received calls from five different TV companies wishing to work with him. He soon became the best-liked celebrity chef on television and his programme was a real revolution in cooking shows. Thanks to an informal and friendly manner Jamie Oliver won crowds of fans around the world. However, Jamie devotes his time not only to cooking. He's a family man, with a wife and four children. He also works on a number of projects. For example, Jamie Oliver created the ‘Fifteen Foundation’. Each year, fifteen young people are trained and taught to work in the restaurant business. Some of them are from unhappy families and are unemployed. Some of them were in prison or took drugs. In this way Jamie Oliver tries to help them start a new life. Another project by Jamie Oliver is connected with school dinners and lunches. He wants school children to eat healthy food instead of junk food. The British government supported the project. It spent extra 280 million pounds to improve school meals. Part of the money was spent on training cooks and buying modern cooking equipment for schools. It's really hard to name all the TV programmes, shows, projects that Jamie Oliver had and is still having. He's so creative and imaginative, that there's no end to new ideas and projects. Except television, Jamie Oliver is a writer. His every book immediately becomes a bestseller. It's interesting that he became the best-selling author in the country after J.K. Rowling, the ‘Harry Potter’ writer.
The Volga is ____ river in Europe.
Type in the correct form of the adverb. Of course, after living in Beijing for 7 years she speaks Chinese (well) than I do.
How do the French call the English Channel?
People who live in the Netherlands are called ...
Read the text and make the sentence complete. Emma Watson was born in France but lives in England now. She was born in 1990. Her mother's name is Jacqueline. She is a lawyer. Her father's name is Chris. He is a lawyer, too. But they are not married. They don't live together. Emma has got a brother. His name is Alex. She is elder than her brother. Emma and her brother live with their mother. Emma has got two pets. They are cats. Their names are Bubbles and Domino. She is fair-haired but in the film her hair was brown. "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" is Emma's debut into the professional acting. There were many other girls for the role of Hermione Granger. But Emma was the best one and got the part. She once dressed up as a witch for Halloween. And in the film about Harry Potter she had a part of a witch, too. Emma Watson is ____________________.
Read the text and make the sentence complete. The British Isles is the geographical name that refers to all the islands of the northwest coast of the European continent: Great Britain, the whole of Ireland (Northern and Southern), the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. The United Kingdom is the correct name if you mean the country in a political, not in a geographical way. The British refer to people from the UK, Great Britain or the British Isles in general. It took centuries and a lot of armed fight to form the United Kingdom. In the 15th century, a Welsh prince Henry Tudor became King Henry VII of England. Then his son King Henry VIII united England and Wales under one Parliament in 1536. The same thing happened in Scotland. The King of Scotland got the crown of England and Wales in 1603, so he became King James I of England and Wales and King James VI of Scotland. The Parliaments of England, Wales and Scotland were united a century later in 1707. The Scottish and Welsh are proud and independent people. The Welsh refused to separate in the referendum in 1979 and in 1979 the Scots did the same. So it seems that most Welsh and Scottish people are happy to form part of the UK but they sometimes say that they are under the control of England, especially of London. Wales and Scotland are under the control of England, especially of _________ .
Read the text and make the sentence complete. The British Isles is the geographical name that refers to all the islands of the northwest coast of the European continent: Great Britain, the whole of Ireland (Northern and Southern), the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. The United Kingdom is the correct name if you mean the country in a political, not in a geographical way. The British refer to people from the UK, Great Britain or the British Isles in general. It took centuries and a lot of armed fight to form the United Kingdom. In the 15th century, a Welsh prince Henry Tudor became King Henry VII of England. Then his son King Henry VIII united England and Wales under one Parliament in 1536. The same thing happened in Scotland. The King of Scotland got the crown of England and Wales in 1603, so he became King James I of England and Wales and King James VI of Scotland. The Parliaments of England, Wales and Scotland were united a century later in 1707. The Scottish and Welsh are proud and independent people. The Welsh refused to separate in the referendum in 1979 and in 1979 the Scots did the same. So it seems that most Welsh and Scottish people are happy to form part of the UK but they sometimes say that they are under the control of England, especially of London. The Scottish and Welsh are ______________ people.
Read the text and make the sentence complete. The British Isles is the geographical name that refers to all the islands of the northwest coast of the European continent: Great Britain, the whole of Ireland (Northern and Southern), the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. The United Kingdom is the correct name if you mean the country in a political, not in a geographical way. The British refer to people from the UK, Great Britain or the British Isles in general. It took centuries and a lot of armed fight to form the United Kingdom. In the 15th century, a Welsh prince Henry Tudor became King Henry VII of England. Then his son King Henry VIII united England and Wales under one Parliament in 1536. The same thing happened in Scotland. The King of Scotland got the crown of England and Wales in 1603, so he became King James I of England and Wales and King James VI of Scotland. The Parliaments of England, Wales and Scotland were united a century later in 1707. The Scottish and Welsh are proud and independent people. The Welsh refused to separate in the referendum in 1979 and in 1979 the Scots did the same. So it seems that most Welsh and Scottish people are happy to form part of the UK but they sometimes say that they are under the control of England, especially of London. The ___________ mean the people from the UK, Great Britain or the British Isles in general.
Read the text and make the sentence complete. The British Isles is the geographical name that refers to all the islands of the northwest coast of the European continent: Great Britain, the whole of Ireland (Northern and Southern), the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. The United Kingdom is the correct name if you mean the country in a political, not in a geographical way. The British refer to people from the UK, Great Britain or the British Isles in general. It took centuries and a lot of armed fight to form the United Kingdom. In the 15th century, a Welsh prince Henry Tudor became King Henry VII of England. Then his son King Henry VIII united England and Wales under one Parliament in 1536. The same thing happened in Scotland. The King of Scotland got the crown of England and Wales in 1603, so he became King James I of England and Wales and King James VI of Scotland. The Parliaments of England, Wales and Scotland were united a century later in 1707. The Scottish and Welsh are proud and independent people. The Welsh refused to separate in the referendum in 1979 and in 1979 the Scots did the same. So it seems that most Welsh and Scottish people are happy to form part of the UK but they sometimes say that they are under the control of England, especially of London. The formation of the UK took ____________ .
Read the text and make the sentence complete. The British Isles is the geographical name that refers to all the islands of the northwest coast of the European continent: Great Britain, the whole of Ireland (Northern and Southern), the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. The United Kingdom is the correct name if you mean the country in a political, not in a geographical way. The British refer to people from the UK, Great Britain or the British Isles in general. It took centuries and a lot of armed fight to form the United Kingdom. In the 15th century, a Welsh prince Henry Tudor became King Henry VII of England. Then his son King Henry VIII united England and Wales under one Parliament in 1536. The same thing happened in Scotland. The King of Scotland got the crown of England and Wales in 1603, so he became King James I of England and Wales and King James VI of Scotland. The Parliaments of England, Wales and Scotland were united a century later in 1707. The Scottish and Welsh are proud and independent people. The Welsh refused to separate in the referendum in 1979 and in 1979 the Scots did the same. So it seems that most Welsh and Scottish people are happy to form part of the UK but they sometimes say that they are under the control of England, especially of London. The British Isles is the _________________ name that refers to all the islands of the northwest coast of the European continent.
Read the text and make the sentence complete. The British Isles is the geographical name that refers to all the islands of the northwest coast of the European continent: Great Britain, the whole of Ireland (Northern and Southern), the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. The United Kingdom is the correct name if you mean the country in a political, not in a geographical way. The British refer to people from the UK, Great Britain or the British Isles in general. It took centuries and a lot of armed fight to form the United Kingdom. In the 15th century, a Welsh prince Henry Tudor became King Henry VII of England. Then his son King Henry VIII united England and Wales under one Parliament in 1536. The same thing happened in Scotland. The King of Scotland got the crown of England and Wales in 1603, so he became King James I of England and Wales and King James VI of Scotland. The Parliaments of England, Wales and Scotland were united a century later in 1707. The Scottish and Welsh are proud and independent people. The Welsh refused to separate in the referendum in 1979 and in 1979 the Scots did the same. So it seems that most Welsh and Scottish people are happy to form part of the UK but they sometimes say that they are under the control of England, especially of London. The Parliaments of England, Wales and Scotland were united in ____________ .
Read the text and make the sentence complete. The British Isles is the geographical name that refers to all the islands of the northwest coast of the European continent: Great Britain, the whole of Ireland (Northern and Southern), the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. The United Kingdom is the correct name if you mean the country in a political, not in a geographical way. The British refer to people from the UK, Great Britain or the British Isles in general. It took centuries and a lot of armed fight to form the United Kingdom. In the 15th century, a Welsh prince Henry Tudor became King Henry VII of England. Then his son King Henry VIII united England and Wales under one Parliament in 1536. The same thing happened in Scotland. The King of Scotland got the crown of England and Wales in 1603, so he became King James I of England and Wales and King James VI of Scotland. The Parliaments of England, Wales and Scotland were united a century later in 1707. The Scottish and Welsh are proud and independent people. The Welsh refused to separate in the referendum in 1979 and in 1979 the Scots did the same. So it seems that most Welsh and Scottish people are happy to form part of the UK but they sometimes say that they are under the control of England, especially of London. _________ united England and Wales under one Parliament in 1536.
Who knows what ___ (MAY/HAPPEN) if you had accepted the job in South America last year.
What is going to happen? Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form and write the sentence down. Your friends got an invitation letter from English students. They (visit) Great Britain.
You can go rock climbing/swimming in the Himalayas.
It’s dangerous to cross ______ Sahara Desert alone.
She has never been to ______ Alps.
Match the headings to the paragraphs. One heading is extra.
Выбери прилагательное в нужной форме. The Sahara Desert is the ........ hot place in the world.
Выберите один верный вариант ответа. Gerard Butler ... the leading role in the film "Greenland".
Ageing will put pressure on societies at all levels. One way of measuring that is to look at the older dependency ratio, F __________ that must be supported by them. The ODR is the number of people aged 65 and over for every 100 people aged 20 to 64. It varies widely, from just six in Kenya to 33 in Italy and Japan. The UK has an ODR of 26, and the US has 21.
What is the official name of Britain?
African elephants ... (to live) south of the Sahara Desert in forests.
Read the text and decide if the statements are true or false. Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus, nicknamed “the Great Admiral” was an Italian explorer, born in Genoa (Italy) in 1451. At this time, Genoa was a very important commercial port. From a very early age, Christopher had always been fascinated by the sea. He went to sea as a young boy and spent most of his life at sea. Many people at this time believed the world was flat, but Columbus was sure that the world was round so going to India, China and Japan by sailing west instead of sailing east was possible! Columbus was determined to prove his idea (a west route to Asia was possible and shorter!). He asked a lot of people for support, including the kings of Portugal, England and France, but he got no help. King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain were very interested and decided to help him. In 1492 Columbus set sail from the port of Palos (Spain) with three ships (the Pinta, The Nina and The Santa Maria) and a crew of ninety courageous men. The voyage was long and difficult but the three ships arrived at the island of San Salvador in the Bahamas on 12 October 1492. Columbus claimed these new lands for Spain. When Columbus returned to Spain he told the King and the Queen about the new lands and showed them gold, valuable objects and even some natives! Columbus, who was looking for a shorter route to the Far East where to find valuable spices and silk, thought he had landed on the islands near India. This is why he named the people he met Indians. Columbus died in 1506 still believing that he had found a new route to the West Indies.
5. Choose the correct definition of the word. _____________________ – a violent wind that has a circular movement, especially in the West Atlantic Ocean
Write down the sentence in the interrogative form in the Future Continuous (Progressive). Use a question mark. All his siblings (ski) in the Alps.
Read the text and make the sentence complete. There were no national sports in Great Britain in the eighteenth century. At that time sports were closely connected to church festivals. Traditional games include leaping, coursing, horse-racing, animal (bull, bear) baiting and cook fighting. Boxing and wrestling were the most popular individual sports. Rowing was the most popular spectacular sport. Cricket is the oldest team sport. In the first half of the nineteenth century fox-hunting turned into the most popular form of sport. The mid-nineteenth century was connected with the growth of public schools (Eaton, Harrow) and the tendency to spread the team spirit and cooperation among the boys. Typical sports taught at public schools were athletics, football, cricket, rugby and rowing. Team games started to be very popular at the end of the nineteenth century. Besides, people started to like Alpine climbing, hiking and tourism. The 19th century gave also greater freedom to women. Lawn tennis and croquet became popular among many of them. English sports (lawn tennis, cricket and polo) spread widely through India, Australia, Africa and the West Indies. But British does not mean only English. The Irish did not want to accept British sports. They created their own game of field hockey. However, football, tennis and rugby are also popular Irish sports. Rugby has also become the most popular Welsh sport as well as the symbol of the Welsh. Cricket, rugby and football are the favourite Scottish sports, too. National sport in Great Britain appeared ____________ the 18th century.
Complete the question to the prompt: whether Delta flies to Paris. ___ Delta fly to Paris?
Fill in the gap. Mount Vesuvius had its worst eruption nearly four ___ ago.
Read and choose the CORRECT statements. Choose MORE THAN ONE statement. Erik the Red. For the Vikings, the greatest achievement for any man was to do something great in their lifetime so that people remembered them after their death*. To achieve** this, some Vikings sailed the seas in search of treasure and new lands. One of the most famous Vikings is Eric Thorvaldson. He achieved fame as Erik the Red, the man who discovered Greenland. Erik the Red lived between 950-1005 AD. He got his name from his red hair and beard. For the first part of his life, Erik lived happily in Iceland. His adventures started in 981, when he had a fight with his neighbours*** and killed two men. Local people were angry. They told Erik to leave the country for 3 years. Erik and his family had no choice. They left Iceland and sailed off into the Atlantic ocean. Erik sailed west from Iceland to look for a new island to live on. However, he sailed so far that he discovered something amazing. A new country! Erik spent two years exploring the new country. The land was mostly covered in ice, but he found a few green areas and decided to settle there. To begin his colony, Erik needed help. So, in 985, he returned to Iceland to tell people about his “wonderful” new land. Erik called his new land Greenland to make people think it was a better place to live than Iceland. Many people were interested in the new country. When Erik sailed back to Greenland in 986, 25 ships with 500 men and women and many animals went with him. The Vikings started two colonies in Greenland. To survive, they farmed sheep and cows, hunted polar bears and whales, and traded whale**** bones and bear skins. Thanks to their farming and hunting skills the colonies grew. By the year 1000, about 3,000 people lived in Greenland. For the next 500 years, Vikings lived in Greenland. Then, the Vikings left, and no one really understands why. But Erik the Red is still famous as the man who discovered and named Greenland! *death - смерть **achieve - достигать ***neighbours - соседи ****whale - кит
Read the text. Fill in the gap with the missing part of the sentence. One part is extra. At this time scientists feel that the best place to establish a station would be either at the North or South Pole. Here the temperature does not change as much throughout the day as it does near the equator. _____________
Read the text and complete gaps 1-7 with the correct grammatical form of each word written in capital letters. The State Tretyakov Gallery is situated in Lavrushinsky Lane. It is the national treasury of Russian fine art and one of the _____ (GREAT) museums in the world. It was founded by Pavel Tretyakov in the _____ (TWO) half of the 19th century when he _____ (BEGIN) buying paintings by Russian artists for his gallery. In 1892 Pavel Tretyakov _____ (PRESENT) his collection to the city of Moscow. The central facade of the gallery's main building dates from 1902-1904 and was designed by the famous _____ (RUSSIA) painter Viktor Vasnetsov. Everyone _____ (KNOW) his famous paintings Bogatyrs. A visit to the Gallery is like a lesson of History. There _____ (BE) works of art from the 11th century to the present day. It has a rich collection of old Russian icons, for example, the world-famous Trinity by Andrey Rublev. Visitors to the gallery can also see a lot of masterpieces of such famous _____ (ARTIST) as Bryullov, Tropinin, Ivanov, Serov, Vrubel and many others. Today the collection is very rich - _____ (MANY) than 180,000 works of art - icons, paintings, graphics and sculpture. The gallery is also a _____ (CULTURE) and _____ (EDUCATE) centre. It is a must for all art lovers.
Read the text. Hello! My name is Nick. I have never been to London. But I have already seen a lot of documentaries about the capital of Great Britain. Now I am going to tell you some interesting facts about this wonderful city. The Romans built Londinium on the River Thames. At the beginning of the 11th century London was a very important city. William the Conqueror invaded England and became the monarch of the country. He was afraid of the English and he built the White Tower to live in. Now it is one of the most beautiful buildings of the Tower of London. There are always black ravens in it. People keep them and look after them well as they believe that London will be rich while ravens live there. My favourite place in London is Trafalgar Square. There is a tall column in the middle of it. Four bronze lions look at the square from the monument. Now mark only the correct sentences.
Fill in the gaps with the appropriate phrases.
Listen to the text. Fill in the gaps with proper words.
We’re at the seaside at last. _____Black Sea is so beautiful.
Fill in the gap. Artists visit Greenland for the island's ___ atmosphere and magnificent surroundings.
___ Vesuvius destroyed the Roman city of Pompeii in AD 79.
The flora of ___ Madagascar includes 14,883 unique plant species.
___ United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland occupies ___ British Islands.
___ Greenland is the world’s largest island.
What is the deepest lake in the world?
Choose the correct variant. The water of the Dead Sea is so salty that ... live in it.
Where is the Centigrade scale used mostly?
Put the words in the gaps and read the story.
Read the text. Tigers, monkeys, emus, and fish are in the very centre of the Russian capital! These creatures all live in the Moscow Zoo which is one of the largest in the world! Moscow Zoo covers an area of 20 hectares which is home to over 7000 different species. The zoo has also got many exotic animals and birds. Getting around the Zoo is easy, but you should get a map to make sure you see everything. First, you can visit the Animal Island. There you can see the Amur tigers, the white snow leopard, the Himalaya bears, the Asian lions and even an Australian emu, which is almost two metres tall! It is on the second floor of Animal Island, and it is full of colourful fish in the large aquariums. You don’t miss the Night World exhibition too. This is a great chance for you to see the night animals since they sleep during the day! For all the young visitors, the Children’s Zoo is a must! Children can see the heroes of their favourite fairy tales: three piglets, a wolf and seven young goats, and many other animals well known to all the kids. Kids of all ages can also visit playgrounds and buy gifts from the souvenir shops. There are also cafes and picnic areas. All of these things make visiting the zoo a perfect day out! Categorise the animals into four groups.
Read the text. Tigers, monkeys, emus, and fish are in the very centre of the Russian capital! These creatures all live in the Moscow Zoo which is one of the largest in the world! Moscow Zoo covers an area of 20 hectares which is home to over 7000 different species. The zoo has also got many exotic animals and birds. Getting around the Zoo is easy, but you should get a map to make sure you see everything. First, you can visit the Animal Island. There you can see the Amur tigers, the white snow leopard, the Himalaya bears, the Asian lions and even an Australian emu, which is almost two metres tall! It is on the second floor of Animal Island, and it is full of colourful fish in the large aquariums. You don’t miss the Night World exhibition too. This is a great chance for you to see the night animals since they sleep during the day! For all the young visitors, the Children’s Zoo is a must! Children can see the heroes of their favourite fairy tales: three piglets, a wolf and seven young goats, and many other animals well known to all the kids. Kids of all ages can also visit playgrounds and buy gifts from the souvenir shops. There are also cafes and picnic areas. All of these things make visiting the zoo a perfect day out! Match the correct answers to the questions.
Fill in the gaps.
Read and analyse three passages about the nomads. Answer the questions on the texts.
Read the text. Tigers, monkeys, emus, and fish are in the very centre of the Russian capital! These creatures all live in the Moscow Zoo which is one of the largest in the world! Moscow Zoo covers an area of 20 hectares which is home to over 7000 different species. The zoo has also got many exotic animals and birds. Getting around the Zoo is easy, but you should get a map to make sure you see everything. First, you can visit the Animal Island. There you can see the Amur tigers, the white snow leopard, the Himalaya bears, the Asian lions, and even an Australian emu, which is almost two metres tall! It is on the second floor of Animal Island, and it is full of colourful fish in the large aquariums. You don’t miss the Night World exhibition too. This is a great chance for you to see the night animals since they sleep during the day! For all the young visitors, the Children’s Zoo is a must! Children can see the heroes of their favourite fairy tales: three piglets, a wolf and seven young goats, and many other animals well known to all the kids. Kids of all ages can also visit playgrounds and buy gifts from the souvenir shops. There are also cafes and picnic areas. All of these things make visiting the zoo a perfect day out! Complete the phrases.
Fill in the gaps with the correct words.
Read the text and complete the sentences. Catherine the Great was also called Catherine II. She was a famous German-born Empress of Russia. Russian Tsarina Elizabeth invited her to Russia in 1744. She was a teenager when she went to Russia. Her real name was Sophie. She changed her name after her marriage. She spoke German, French, and Russian. Catherine became the Empress of Russia in 1762. Catherine learnt Russian culture, traditions, customs, and history. She travelled around the Russian State many times. She demonstrated her devotion to the Russian Orthodox faith and the Russian State. She actively took part in political and cultural life in Russia. Catherine the Great was famous for her activities in Europe. The Empress joined several land territories to the Russian State including Crimea and Poland. Catherine developed art, science, and education in Russia. She made the Russian State one of the great powers in Europe.
Read the text and choose the correct answers to the questions. Catherine the Great was also called Catherine II. She was a famous German-born Empress of Russia. Russian Tsarina Elizabeth invited her to Russia in 1744. She was a teenager when she went to Russia. Her real name was Sophie. She changed her name after her marriage. She spoke German, French, and Russian. Catherine became the Empress of Russia in 1762. Catherine learnt Russian culture, traditions, customs, and history. She travelled around the Russian State many times. She demonstrated her devotion to the Russian Orthodox faith and the Russian State. She actively took part in political and cultural life in Russia. Catherine the Great was famous for her activities in Europe. The Empress joined several land territories to the Russian State including Crimea and Poland. Catherine developed art, science, and education in Russia. She made the Russian State one of the great powers in Europe.
Choose one right variant. Gerard Butler ______ the leading role in the film "Greenland".
Read the text. Complete the sentence below choosing the correct answer. Many places in our world are becoming hotter. More and more ice is melting at the north and south poles, and with less ice there are fewer and fewer polar bears. The weather on our planet is difficult to control. Here’s a very interesting example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man called Pliny the Elder wrote about frogs raining from the sky about two thousand years ago. Can this be true? Yes, it can! Frogs and fish can sometimes ‘rain’. A storm brings strong winds which pick up frogs and fish into clouds and carry them over land where they fall down. There is less ice at the north and south poles because _______ .
Read the text. Is the statement below true, false or not stated? Choose the correct answer. Many places in our world are becoming hotter. More and more ice is melting at the north and south poles, and with less ice there are fewer and fewer polar bears. The weather on our planet is difficult to control. Here’s a very interesting example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man called Pliny the Elder wrote about frogs raining from the sky about two thousand years ago. Can this be true? Yes, it can! Frogs and fish can sometimes ‘rain’. A storm brings strong winds which pick up frogs and fish into clouds and carry them over land where they fall down.
Read the text. Complete the sentence below choosing the correct answer. Many places in our world are becoming hotter. More and more ice is melting at the north and south poles, and with less ice there are fewer and fewer polar bears. The weather on our planet is difficult to control. Here’s a very interesting example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man called Pliny the Elder wrote about frogs raining from the sky about two thousand years ago. Can this be true? Yes, it can! Frogs and fish can sometimes ‘rain’. A storm brings strong winds which pick up frogs and fish into clouds and carry them over land where they fall down. Fish and frogs can _______ .
Read the text. Is the statement below true, false or not stated? Choose the correct answer. Many places in our world are becoming hotter. More and more ice is melting at the north and south poles, and with less ice there are fewer and fewer polar bears. The weather on our planet is difficult to control. Here’s a very interesting example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man called Pliny the Elder wrote about frogs raining from the sky about two thousand years ago. Can this be true? Yes, it can! Frogs and fish can sometimes ‘rain’. A storm brings strong winds which pick up frogs and fish into clouds and carry them over land where they fall down.
Read the text. Is the statement below true, false or not stated? Choose the correct answer. Many places in our world are becoming hotter. More and more ice is melting at the north and south poles, and with less ice there are fewer and fewer polar bears. The weather on our planet is difficult to control. Here’s a very interesting example of our world’s strange weather: one Roman man called Pliny the Elder wrote about frogs raining from the sky about two thousand years ago. Can this be true? Yes, it can! Frogs and fish can sometimes ‘rain’. A storm brings strong winds which pick up frogs and fish into clouds and carry them over land where they fall down.
Complete the sentences with the word formed from the word in brackets. Type in only the missing word, NOT the full sentence. ✓ Mopane worms and shea caterpillars are routinely farmed and eaten, as is the African edible bush-cricket, which is ... (COMMON) consumed in Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Madagascar.
Read the text and decide which sentences are true, false or not stated in the text.
Complete the gaps with the proper grammar and lexical form of the capitalised words.
Match the first part of the sentence with its ending.
Choose the correct word.
Fill in the gaps. Put the words in the correct place.
Choose the correct option.
Read and choose the best illustration for the text. The Kraken is a legendary sea monster of gigantic size and octopus-like appearance in Scandinavian folklore. According to legends, the Kraken dwells off the coasts of Norway and Greenland and terrorizes nearby sailors. Authors over the years have postulated that the legend may have originated from sightings of giant squids that may grow to 13–15 meters in length.
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Match the questions with the answers.
When was the city of Pompeii buried under the lava from Mount Vesuvius?
What is the name of the volcano, which buried the town in an eruption?
Choose the right answer for the question: When did Mt. Vesuvius explode for the first recorded time?
Choose the right answer for the question: Were there any warning signs that Vesuvius would erupt?
Choose the right option: Until Vesuvius erupted, no one knew it was a volcano.
Choose the right word for each gap.
Match the headings with the texts.
Imagine your friends and you are planning to visit the festival. Read the brochure. Choose the right options. Tomorrowland Winter 2022 will take place in the beautiful village and mountains of Alpe d’Huez (France). The People of Tomorrow from all around will gather at an altitude of more than 2000m. High up in the beautiful French Alps, the unique Tastes of The World cuisine offers the People of Tomorrow lovingly prepared dishes and drinks, made with carefully selected ingredients. French and Belgian chefs mix their love for food into inspiring and exciting new flavours, offering you a bunch of unique restaurant experiences, food stands, outdoor barbecues, cheese fondues and raclette, and more than 50 other restaurants and bars in Alpe d’Huez to recharge after a day in the mountains. Savouring the panoramic views means that feasting your senses never tastes so good.
* While doing a crossword you need to identify the term that is defined as "a country or area controlled politically by a more powerful country that is often far away". Read the text and find this term. Type it. Food from the Colonies Spices In 1600 the East India Company was formed under Elizabeth I to compete with Dutch traders in the oriental spice trade. The company was given a monopoly on all goods imported to England from Asia. From the 1750s the company became more ambitious, starting to invade and conquer parts of India. It was now the biggest company in the world, and also an unofficial arm of the British government. When Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, the whole of India was under British rule, and she was made Empress of India. When she died in 1901, the British Empire had expanded so much that it included one-fifth of the total population of the world. Sugar As tea and coffee grew in popularity in Britain in the 18th century, the demand for sugar to sweeten them also grew. Sugar plantations in the West Indies owned by European colonists needed more workers, so their owners imported slaves from West Africa. A circular trade developed and islands such as Jamaica and the Bahamas became British colonies. Ships from Britain carried cotton and metal goods to Africa, where they were traded for slaves, who were taken on a three-month voyage to the West Indies. They were traded with the plantation owners for sugar, and the sugar returned to Britain. Georgian Britain, especially the ports of Liverpool and Bristol, grew rich on the profits of the slave trade, turning a blind eye to the cruelty and the suffering involved. Tea The East India Company also held a monopoly on the import of Chinese tea, which became popular and fashionable in the 18th century. Trading posts around China such as Singapore and Hong Kong soon became colonies. At the same time, people in America, which the British had colonized in Elizabethan times, were protesting about high taxes on the import of common goods from England. A revolutionary group called the Sons of Liberty began turning back British tea ships from American ports, and in 1773 they threw tea worth thousands of pounds into Boston Harbour. The "Boston Tea Party" was the first of many acts of rebellion that quickly led to war with England and, in 1776, to American independence. Potatoes Potatoes, originally from Colombia, were introduced to England by Elizabethan explorers. Sir Walter Raleigh grew them on his land in Ireland, which in those days was under British rule. The Irish, poor and constantly at war internally or with the English, began to rely on this crop, which was easy to grow and produced a good yield. The poorest families ate nothing else. But in the 1840s a fungus infected the crops and more than one million people died of hunger. Another two million emigrated, mostly to North America, and a de-populated Ireland remained under British rule until 1922.
* While doing a crossword you need to identify the term that is defined as "a group of countries ruled by a single person, government or country". Read the text and find this term. Type it. Food from the Colonies Spices In 1600 the East India Company was formed under Elizabeth I to compete with Dutch traders in the oriental spice trade. The company was given a monopoly on all goods imported to England from Asia. From the 1750s the company became more ambitious, starting to invade and conquer parts of India. It was now the biggest company in the world, and also an unofficial arm of the British government. When Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, the whole of India was under British rule, and she was made Empress of India. When she died in 1901, the British Empire had expanded so much that it included one-fifth of the total population of the world. Sugar As tea and coffee grew in popularity in Britain in the 18th century, the demand for sugar to sweeten them also grew. Sugar plantations in the West Indies owned by European colonists needed more workers, so their owners imported slaves from West Africa. A circular trade developed and islands such as Jamaica and the Bahamas became British colonies. Ships from Britain carried cotton and metal goods to Africa, where they were traded for slaves, who were taken on a three-month voyage to the West Indies. They were traded with the plantation owners for sugar, and the sugar returned to Britain. Georgian Britain, especially the ports of Liverpool and Bristol, grew rich on the profits of the slave trade, turning a blind eye to the cruelty and the suffering involved. Tea The East India Company also held a monopoly on the import of Chinese tea, which became popular and fashionable in the 18th century. Trading posts around China such as Singapore and Hong Kong soon became colonies. At the same time, people in America, which the British had colonized in Elizabethan times, were protesting about high taxes on the import of common goods from England. A revolutionary group called the Sons of Liberty began turning back British tea ships from American ports, and in 1773 they threw tea worth thousands of pounds into Boston Harbour. The "Boston Tea Party" was the first of many acts of rebellion that quickly led to war with England and, in 1776, to American independence. Potatoes Potatoes, originally from Colombia, were introduced to England by Elizabethan explorers. Sir Walter Raleigh grew them on his land in Ireland, which in those days was under British rule. The Irish, poor and constantly at war internally or with the English, began to rely on this crop, which was easy to grow and produced a good yield. The poorest families ate nothing else. But in the 1840s a fungus infected the crops and more than one million people died of hunger. Another two million emigrated, mostly to North America, and a de-populated Ireland remained under British rule until 1922.
* Your History teacher asked you to name the country (countries) that became British colonies as a result of the tea trade in the 18th century. Read the texts. Complete the statement with the correct word. Food from the Colonies Spices In 1600 the East India Company was formed under Elizabeth I to compete with Dutch traders in the oriental spice trade. The company was given a monopoly on all goods imported to England from Asia. From the 1750s the company became more ambitious, starting to invade and conquer parts of India. It was now the biggest company in the world, and also an unofficial arm of the British government. When Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, the whole of India was under British rule, and she was made Empress of India. When she died in 1901, the British Empire had expanded so much that it included one-fifth of the total population of the world. Sugar As tea and coffee grew in popularity in Britain in the 18th century, the demand for sugar to sweeten them also grew. Sugar plantations in the West Indies owned by European colonists needed more workers, so their owners imported slaves from West Africa. A circular trade developed and islands such as Jamaica and the Bahamas became British colonies. Ships from Britain carried cotton and metal goods to Africa, where they were traded for slaves, who were taken on a three-month voyage to the West Indies. They were traded with the plantation owners for sugar, and the sugar returned to Britain. Georgian Britain, especially the ports of Liverpool and Bristol, grew rich on the profits of the slave trade, turning a blind eye to the cruelty and the suffering involved. Tea The East India Company also held a monopoly on the import of Chinese tea, which became popular and fashionable in the 18th century. Trading posts around China such as Singapore and Hong Kong soon became colonies. At the same time, people in America, which the British had colonized in Elizabethan times, were protesting about high taxes on the import of common goods from England. A revolutionary group called the Sons of Liberty began turning back British tea ships from American ports, and in 1773 they threw tea worth thousands of pounds into Boston Harbour. The "Boston Tea Party" was the first of many acts of rebellion that quickly led to war with England and, in 1776, to American independence. Potatoes Potatoes, originally from Colombia, were introduced to England by Elizabethan explorers. Sir Walter Raleigh grew them on his land in Ireland, which in those days was under British rule. The Irish, poor and constantly at war internally or with the English, began to rely on this crop, which was easy to grow and produced a good yield. The poorest families ate nothing else. But in the 1840s a fungus infected the crops and more than one million people died of hunger. Another two million emigrated, mostly to North America, and a de-populated Ireland remained under British rule until 1922.
* Your History teacher asked you to name the country (countries) that became British colonies as a result of the spice trade in the 18th century. Read the texts. Complete the statement with the correct word. Food from the Colonies Spices In 1600 the East India Company was formed under Elizabeth I to compete with Dutch traders in the oriental spice trade. The company was given a monopoly on all goods imported to England from Asia. From the 1750s the company became more ambitious, starting to invade and conquer parts of India. It was now the biggest company in the world, and also an unofficial arm of the British government. When Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, the whole of India was under British rule, and she was made Empress of India. When she died in 1901, the British Empire had expanded so much that it included one-fifth of the total population of the world. Sugar As tea and coffee grew in popularity in Britain in the 18th century, the demand for sugar to sweeten them also grew. Sugar plantations in the West Indies owned by European colonists needed more workers, so their owners imported slaves from West Africa. A circular trade developed and islands such as Jamaica and the Bahamas became British colonies. Ships from Britain carried cotton and metal goods to Africa, where they were traded for slaves, who were taken on a three-month voyage to the West Indies. They were traded with the plantation owners for sugar, and the sugar returned to Britain. Georgian Britain, especially the ports of Liverpool and Bristol, grew rich on the profits of the slave trade, turning a blind eye to the cruelty and the suffering involved. Tea The East India Company also held a monopoly on the import of Chinese tea, which became popular and fashionable in the 18th century. Trading posts around China such as Singapore and Hong Kong soon became colonies. At the same time, people in America, which the British had colonized in Elizabethan times, were protesting about high taxes on the import of common goods from England. A revolutionary group called the Sons of Liberty began turning back British tea ships from American ports, and in 1773 they threw tea worth thousands of pounds into Boston Harbour. The "Boston Tea Party" was the first of many acts of rebellion that quickly led to war with England and, in 1776, to American independence. Potatoes Potatoes, originally from Colombia, were introduced to England by Elizabethan explorers. Sir Walter Raleigh grew them on his land in Ireland, which in those days was under British rule. The Irish, poor and constantly at war internally or with the English, began to rely on this crop, which was easy to grow and produced a good yield. The poorest families ate nothing else. But in the 1840s a fungus infected the crops and more than one million people died of hunger. Another two million emigrated, mostly to North America, and a de-populated Ireland remained under British rule until 1922. ____ became a British colony as a result of the spice trade in the 18th century.
Choose the correct option. Where does Santa Claus live?
10. What historical events are associated with the time and the location where the pictures were created?
** You have to write a report on the British Empire. Read the texts again, if necessary. In what way will you characterize Ireland, the USE and China in the context of your theme. Do the matching task. Food from the Colonies Spices In 1600 the East India Company was formed under Elizabeth I to compete with Dutch traders in the oriental spice trade. The company was given a monopoly on all goods imported to England from Asia. From the 1750s the company became more ambitious, starting to invade and conquer parts of India. It was now the biggest company in the world, and also an unofficial arm of the British government. When Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, the whole of India was under British rule, and she was made Empress of India. When she died in 1901, the British Empire had expanded so much that it included one-fifth of the total population of the world. Sugar As tea and coffee grew in popularity in Britain in the 18th century, the demand for sugar to sweeten them also grew. Sugar plantations in the West Indies owned by European colonists needed more workers, so their owners imported slaves from West Africa. A circular trade developed and islands such as Jamaica and the Bahamas became British colonies. Ships from Britain carried cotton and metal goods to Africa, where they were traded for slaves, who were taken on a three-month voyage to the West Indies. They were traded with the plantation owners for sugar, and the sugar returned to Britain. Georgian Britain, especially the ports of Liverpool and Bristol, grew rich on the profits of the slave trade, turning a blind eye to the cruelty and the suffering involved. Tea The East India Company also held a monopoly on the import of Chinese tea, which became popular and fashionable in the 18th century. Trading posts around China such as Singapore and Hong Kong soon became colonies. At the same time, people in America, which the British had colonized in Elizabethan times, were protesting about high taxes on the import of common goods from England. A revolutionary group called the Sons of Liberty began turning back British tea ships from American ports, and in 1773 they threw tea worth thousands of pounds into Boston Harbour. The "Boston Tea Party" was the first of many acts of rebellion that quickly led to war with England and, in 1776, to American independence. Potatoes Potatoes, originally from Colombia, were introduced to England by Elizabethan explorers. Sir Walter Raleigh grew them on his land in Ireland, which in those days was under British rule. The Irish, poor and constantly at war internally or with the English, began to rely on this crop, which was easy to grow and produced a good yield. The poorest families ate nothing else. But in the 1840s a fungus infected the crops and more than one million people died of hunger. Another two million emigrated, mostly to North America, and a de-populated Ireland remained under British rule until 1922.
** You have to write a report on the British Empire. Read the texts again, if necessary. Decide whether the statements are True (T), False (F) or Not Stated (NS). Food from the Colonies Spices In 1600 the East India Company was formed under Elizabeth I to compete with Dutch traders in the oriental spice trade. The company was given a monopoly on all goods imported to England from Asia. From the 1750s the company became more ambitious, starting to invade and conquer parts of India. It was now the biggest company in the world, and also an unofficial arm of the British government. When Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, the whole of India was under British rule, and she was made Empress of India. When she died in 1901, the British Empire had expanded so much that it included one-fifth of the total population of the world. Sugar As tea and coffee grew in popularity in Britain in the 18th century, the demand for sugar to sweeten them also grew. Sugar plantations in the West Indies owned by European colonists needed more workers, so their owners imported slaves from West Africa. A circular trade developed and islands such as Jamaica and the Bahamas became British colonies. Ships from Britain carried cotton and metal goods to Africa, where they were traded for slaves, who were taken on a three-month voyage to the West Indies. They were traded with the plantation owners for sugar, and the sugar returned to Britain. Georgian Britain, especially the ports of Liverpool and Bristol, grew rich on the profits of the slave trade, turning a blind eye to the cruelty and the suffering involved. Tea The East India Company also held a monopoly on the import of Chinese tea, which became popular and fashionable in the 18th century. Trading posts around China such as Singapore and Hong Kong soon became colonies. At the same time, people in America, which the British had colonized in Elizabethan times, were protesting about high taxes on the import of common goods from England. A revolutionary group called the Sons of Liberty began turning back British tea ships from American ports, and in 1773 they threw tea worth thousands of pounds into Boston Harbour. The "Boston Tea Party" was the first of many acts of rebellion that quickly led to war with England and, in 1776, to American independence. Potatoes Potatoes, originally from Colombia, were introduced to England by Elizabethan explorers. Sir Walter Raleigh grew them on his land in Ireland, which in those days was under British rule. The Irish, poor and constantly at war internally or with the English, began to rely on this crop, which was easy to grow and produced a good yield. The poorest families ate nothing else. But in the 1840s a fungus infected the crops and more than one million people died of hunger. Another two million emigrated, mostly to North America, and a de-populated Ireland remained under British rule until 1922.
** You have to write a report on the British Empire. What facts will you include in it? Read the texts again, if necessary. Choose the facts that don't contradict their content. Food from the Colonies Spices In 1600 the East India Company was formed under Elizabeth I to compete with Dutch traders in the oriental spice trade. The company was given a monopoly on all goods imported to England from Asia. From the 1750s the company became more ambitious, starting to invade and conquer parts of India. It was now the biggest company in the world, and also an unofficial arm of the British government. When Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, the whole of India was under British rule, and she was made Empress of India. When she died in 1901, the British Empire had expanded so much that it included one-fifth of the total population of the world. Sugar As tea and coffee grew in popularity in Britain in the 18th century, the demand for sugar to sweeten them also grew. Sugar plantations in the West Indies owned by European colonists needed more workers, so their owners imported slaves from West Africa. A circular trade developed and islands such as Jamaica and the Bahamas became British colonies. Ships from Britain carried cotton and metal goods to Africa, where they were traded for slaves, who were taken on a three-month voyage to the West Indies. They were traded with the plantation owners for sugar, and the sugar returned to Britain. Georgian Britain, especially the ports of Liverpool and Bristol, grew rich on the profits of the slave trade, turning a blind eye to the cruelty and the suffering involved. Tea The East India Company also held a monopoly on the import of Chinese tea, which became popular and fashionable in the 18th century. Trading posts around China such as Singapore and Hong Kong soon became colonies. At the same time, people in America, which the British had colonized in Elizabethan times, were protesting about high taxes on the import of common goods from England. A revolutionary group called the Sons of Liberty began turning back British tea ships from American ports, and in 1773 they threw tea worth thousands of pounds into Boston Harbour. The "Boston Tea Party" was the first of many acts of rebellion that quickly led to war with England and, in 1776, to American independence. Potatoes Potatoes, originally from Colombia, were introduced to England by Elizabethan explorers. Sir Walter Raleigh grew them on his land in Ireland, which in those days was under British rule. The Irish, poor and constantly at war internally or with the English, began to rely on this crop, which was easy to grow and produced a good yield. The poorest families ate nothing else. But in the 1840s a fungus infected the crops and more than one million people died of hunger. Another two million emigrated, mostly to North America, and a de-populated Ireland remained under British rule until 1922.
*** Your classmate wrote a report on the British Empire. Decide which of the facts he wrote about: 1) agree with the information given in the text; 2) disagree with the information given in the text. Food from the Colonies Spices In 1600 the East India Company was formed under Elizabeth I to compete with Dutch traders in the oriental spice trade. The company was given a monopoly on all goods imported to England from Asia. From the 1750s the company became more ambitious, starting to invade and conquer parts of India. It was now the biggest company in the world, and also an unofficial arm of the British government. When Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, the whole of India was under British rule, and she was made Empress of India. When she died in 1901, the British Empire had expanded so much that it included one-fifth of the total population of the world. Sugar As tea and coffee grew in popularity in Britain in the 18th century, the demand for sugar to sweeten them also grew. Sugar plantations in the West Indies owned by European colonists needed more workers, so their owners imported slaves from West Africa. A circular trade developed and islands such as Jamaica and the Bahamas became British colonies. Ships from Britain carried cotton and metal goods to Africa, where they were traded for slaves, who were taken on a three-month voyage to the West Indies. They were traded with the plantation owners for sugar, and the sugar returned to Britain. Georgian Britain, especially the ports of Liverpool and Bristol, grew rich on the profits of the slave trade, turning a blind eye to the cruelty and the suffering involved. Tea The East India Company also held a monopoly on the import of Chinese tea, which became popular and fashionable in the 18th century. Trading posts around China such as Singapore and Hong Kong soon became colonies. At the same time, people in America, which the British had colonized in Elizabethan times, were protesting about high taxes on the import of common goods from England. A revolutionary group called the Sons of Liberty began turning back British tea ships from American ports, and in 1773 they threw tea worth thousands of pounds into Boston Harbour. The "Boston Tea Party" was the first of many acts of rebellion that quickly led to war with England and, in 1776, to American independence. Potatoes Potatoes, originally from Colombia, were introduced to England by Elizabethan explorers. Sir Walter Raleigh grew them on his land in Ireland, which in those days was under British rule. The Irish, poor and constantly at war internally or with the English, began to rely on this crop, which was easy to grow and produced a good yield. The poorest families ate nothing else. But in the 1840s a fungus infected the crops and more than one million people died of hunger. Another two million emigrated, mostly to North America, and a de-populated Ireland remained under British rule until 1922.
*** You are at an art gallery. The guide is presenting you the speech given below. Which picture is in front of you? Choose the correct one. Food from the Colonies Spices In 1600 the East India Company was formed under Elizabeth I to compete with Dutch traders in the oriental spice trade. The company was given a monopoly on all goods imported to England from Asia. From the 1750s the company became more ambitious, starting to invade and conquer parts of India. It was now the biggest company in the world, and also an unofficial arm of the British government. When Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, the whole of India was under British rule, and she was made Empress of India. When she died in 1901, the British Empire had expanded so much that it included one-fifth of the total population of the world. Sugar As tea and coffee grew in popularity in Britain in the 18th century, the demand for sugar to sweeten them also grew. Sugar plantations in the West Indies owned by European colonists needed more workers, so their owners imported slaves from West Africa. A circular trade developed and islands such as Jamaica and the Bahamas became British colonies. Ships from Britain carried cotton and metal goods to Africa, where they were traded for slaves, who were taken on a three-month voyage to the West Indies. They were traded with the plantation owners for sugar, and the sugar returned to Britain. Georgian Britain, especially the ports of Liverpool and Bristol, grew rich on the profits of the slave trade, turning a blind eye to the cruelty and the suffering involved. Tea The East India Company also held a monopoly on the import of Chinese tea, which became popular and fashionable in the 18th century. Trading posts around China such as Singapore and Hong Kong soon became colonies. At the same time, people in America, which the British had colonized in Elizabethan times, were protesting about high taxes on the import of common goods from England. A revolutionary group called the Sons of Liberty began turning back British tea ships from American ports, and in 1773 they threw tea worth thousands of pounds into Boston Harbour. The "Boston Tea Party" was the first of many acts of rebellion that quickly led to war with England and, in 1776, to American independence. Potatoes Potatoes, originally from Colombia, were introduced to England by Elizabethan explorers. Sir Walter Raleigh grew them on his land in Ireland, which in those days was under British rule. The Irish, poor and constantly at war internally or with the English, began to rely on this crop, which was easy to grow and produced a good yield. The poorest families ate nothing else. But in the 1840s a fungus infected the crops and more than one million people died of hunger. Another two million emigrated, mostly to North America, and a de-populated Ireland remained under British rule until 1922.
*** Your classmate wrote a report on the British Empire. Read it, if necessary. Which title would you recommend him to choose for his report? Food from the Colonies Spices In 1600 the East India Company was formed under Elizabeth I to compete with Dutch traders in the oriental spice trade. The company was given a monopoly on all goods imported to England from Asia. From the 1750s the company became more ambitious, starting to invade and conquer parts of India. It was now the biggest company in the world, and also an unofficial arm of the British government. When Queen Victoria came to the throne in 1837, the whole of India was under British rule, and she was made Empress of India. When she died in 1901, the British Empire had expanded so much that it included one-fifth of the total population of the world. Sugar As tea and coffee grew in popularity in Britain in the 18th century, the demand for sugar to sweeten them also grew. Sugar plantations in the West Indies owned by European colonists needed more workers, so their owners imported slaves from West Africa. A circular trade developed and islands such as Jamaica and the Bahamas became British colonies. Ships from Britain carried cotton and metal goods to Africa, where they were traded for slaves, who were taken on a three-month voyage to the West Indies. They were traded with the plantation owners for sugar, and the sugar returned to Britain. Georgian Britain, especially the ports of Liverpool and Bristol, grew rich on the profits of the slave trade, turning a blind eye to the cruelty and the suffering involved. Tea The East India Company also held a monopoly on the import of Chinese tea, which became popular and fashionable in the 18th century. Trading posts around China such as Singapore and Hong Kong soon became colonies. At the same time, people in America, which the British had colonized in Elizabethan times, were protesting about high taxes on the import of common goods from England. A revolutionary group called the Sons of Liberty began turning back British tea ships from American ports, and in 1773 they threw tea worth thousands of pounds into Boston Harbour. The "Boston Tea Party" was the first of many acts of rebellion that quickly led to war with England and, in 1776, to American independence. Potatoes Potatoes, originally from Colombia, were introduced to England by Elizabethan explorers. Sir Walter Raleigh grew them on his land in Ireland, which in those days was under British rule. The Irish, poor and constantly at war internally or with the English, began to rely on this crop, which was easy to grow and produced a good yield. The poorest families ate nothing else. But in the 1840s a fungus infected the crops and more than one million people died of hunger. Another two million emigrated, mostly to North America, and a de-populated Ireland remained under British rule until 1922.
Read the text. Tigers, monkeys, emus, and fish are in the very centre of the Russian capital! These creatures all live in the Moscow Zoo which is one of the largest in the world! The Moscow Zoo covers an area of 20 hectares which is home to over 7000 different species. The zoo has also got many exotic animals and birds. Getting around the Zoo is easy, but you should get a map to make sure you see everything. First, you can visit the Animal Island. There you can see the Amur tigers, the white snow leopard, the Himalaya bears, the Asian lions and even an Australian emu, which is almost two metres tall! It is on the second floor of Animal Island, and it is full of colourful fish in the large aquariums. You don’t miss the Night World exhibition too. This is a great chance for you to see the night animals since they sleep during the day! For all the young visitors, the Children’s Zoo is a must! Children can see the characters of their favourite fairy tales: three piglets, a wolf and seven young goats, and many other animals well known to all the kids. Children of all ages can also visit playgrounds and buy gifts from the souvenir shops. There are also cafes and picnic areas. All of these things make visiting the zoo a perfect day out! Categorise the animals into four groups.
Read the text. Tigers, monkeys, emus, and fish are in the very centre of the Russian capital! These creatures all live in the Moscow Zoo which is one of the largest in the world! The Moscow Zoo covers an area of 20 hectares which is home to over 7000 different species. The zoo has also got many exotic animals and birds. Getting around the Zoo is easy, but you should get a map to make sure you see everything. First, you can visit the Animal Island. There you can see the Amur tigers, the white snow leopard, the Himalaya bears, the Asian lions and even an Australian emu, which is almost two metres tall! It is on the second floor of Animal Island, and it is full of colourful fish in the large aquariums. You don’t miss the Night World exhibition too. This is a great chance for you to see the night animals since they sleep during the day! For all the young visitors, the Children’s Zoo is a must! Children can see the characters of their favourite fairy tales: three piglets, a wolf and seven young goats, and many other animals well known to all the kids. Children of all ages can also visit playgrounds and buy gifts from the souvenir shops. There are also cafes and picnic areas. All of these things make visiting the zoo a perfect day out! Choose the correct answer. Which statement is TRUE?
Read the text. Tigers, monkeys, emus, and fish are in the very centre of the Russian capital! These creatures all live in the Moscow Zoo which is one of the largest in the world! The Moscow Zoo covers an area of 20 hectares which is home to over 7000 different species. The zoo has also got many exotic animals and birds. Getting around the Zoo is easy, but you should get a map to make sure you see everything. First, you can visit the Animal Island. There you can see the Amur tigers, the white snow leopard, the Himalaya bears, the Asian lions and even an Australian emu, which is almost two metres tall! It is on the second floor of Animal Island, and it is full of colourful fish in the large aquariums. You don’t miss the Night World exhibition too. This is a great chance for you to see the night animals since they sleep during the day! For all the young visitors, the Children’s Zoo is a must! Children can see the characters of their favourite fairy tales: three piglets, a wolf and seven young goats, and many other animals well known to all the kids. Children of all ages can also visit playgrounds and buy gifts from the souvenir shops. There are also cafes and picnic areas. All of these things make visiting the zoo a perfect day out! Choose the correct answers. What animals from fairy tales are mentioned in the text?
Read the text. Tigers, monkeys, emus, and fish are in the very centre of the Russian capital! These creatures all live in the Moscow Zoo which is one of the largest in the world! The Moscow Zoo covers an area of 20 hectares which is home to over 7000 different species. The zoo has also got many exotic animals and birds. Getting around the Zoo is easy, but you should get a map to make sure you see everything. First, you can visit the Animal Island. There you can see the Amur tigers, the white snow leopard, the Himalaya bears, the Asian lions and even an Australian emu, which is almost two metres tall! It is on the second floor of Animal Island, and it is full of colourful fish in the large aquariums. You don’t miss the Night World exhibition too. This is a great chance for you to see the night animals since they sleep during the day! For all the young visitors, the Children’s Zoo is a must! Children can see the characters of their favourite fairy tales: three piglets, a wolf and seven young goats, and many other animals well known to all the kids. Children of all ages can also visit playgrounds and buy gifts from the souvenir shops. There are also cafes and picnic areas. All of these things make visiting the zoo a perfect day out! Choose the correct answers. What animals related to the cat family live in the Moscow Zoo?
Read the text. Tigers, monkeys, emus, and fish are in the very centre of the Russian capital! These creatures all live in the Moscow Zoo which is one of the largest in the world! Moscow Zoo covers an area of 20 hectares which is home to over 7000 different species. The zoo has also got many exotic animals and birds. Getting around the Zoo is easy, but you should get a map to make sure you see everything. First, you can visit the Animal Island. There you can see the Amur tigers, the white snow leopard, the Himalaya bears, the Asian lions and even an Australian emu, which is almost two metres tall! It is on the second floor of Animal Island, and it is full of colourful fish in the large aquariums. You don’t miss the Night World exhibition too. This is a great chance for you to see the night animals since they sleep during the day! For all the young visitors, the Children’s Zoo is a must! Children can see the characters of their favourite fairy tales: three piglets, a wolf and seven young goats, and many other animals well known to all the kids. Children of all ages can also visit playgrounds and buy gifts from the souvenir shops. There are also cafes and picnic areas. All of these things make visiting the zoo a perfect day out! Divide the statements into three groups.
Read the text. Tigers, monkeys, emus, and fish are in the very centre of the Russian capital! These creatures all live in the Moscow Zoo which is one of the largest in the world! Moscow Zoo covers an area of 20 hectares which is home to over 7000 different species. The zoo has also got many exotic animals and birds. Getting around the Zoo is easy, but you should get a map to make sure you see everything. First, you can visit the Animal Island. There you can see the Amur tigers, the white snow leopard, the Himalaya bears, the Asian lions and even an Australian emu, which is almost two metres tall! It is on the second floor of Animal Island, and it is full of colourful fish in the large aquariums. You don’t miss the Night World exhibition too. This is a great chance for you to see the night animals since they sleep during the day! For all the young visitors, the Children’s Zoo is a must! Children can see the characters of their favourite fairy tales: three piglets, a wolf and seven young goats, and many other animals well known to all the kids. Children of all ages can also visit playgrounds and buy gifts from the souvenir shops. There are also cafes and picnic areas. All of these things make visiting the zoo a perfect day out! Choose the correct answers to the questions.
There are three river ports (South, North, and West) and two river terminals (North and South) that, together with railroads and highways, constitute the Moscow transportation junction. The average annual navigation period is 215 days. The ports account for more than 20% of the total freight turnover of the Moscow transportation junction. The Moscow River ports were built at the same time as the Moscow Canal, which connects the Volga and Moscow rivers; they began operating in 1937. The ports are connected by waterways with the Central Zone, the South, the Northwest, and the North and are an important factor in the development of the city and oblast of Moscow. The river terminals provide navigation service for more than 7 million inhabitants and visitors of the capital. The South Port is the largest; it is located on the left bank of the Moscow River. It has 17 berths equipped with bridge cranes, as well as six warehouses, a railroad spur, and a container berth. The North Port is located on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir. It has 13 berths, five roadsteads, four warehouses and a container berth. The West Port is located on the right bank of the Moscow River. It has five berths and is connected to a railroad line (at the Fili station). The port serves vessels of all types. The North River Terminal is situated on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir, adjacent to the river port. It serves passengers on the transit lines from Moscow to Astrakhan, Rostov, Leningrad, Perm, Ufa and Volgograd; the local lines from Moscow to Kalinin and Uglich; and the suburban and excursion lines along the Moscow Canal. There are 12 passenger berths and a large park in front of the terminal. The South River Terminal is situated on a landing on the right bank of the Moscow River (at Nagatino). It serves passengers on the Moscow — Gorky — Moscow transit line (a ring line) and on the Moscow — Riazan and Moscow — Konstantinovo local lines. The operation of the river terminals is controlled by the Moscow Transit Authority. The authority and the ports are controlled by the Moscow River Steamship Office. The navigation works all year round.
There are three river ports (South, North, and West) and two river terminals (North and South) that, together with railroads and highways, constitute the Moscow transportation junction. The average annual navigation period is 215 days. The ports account for more than 20% of the total freight turnover of the Moscow transportation junction. The Moscow River ports were built at the same time as the Moscow Canal, which connects the Volga and Moscow rivers; they began operating in 1937. The ports are connected by waterways with the Central Zone, the South, the North-West, and the North and are an important factor in the development of the city and oblast of Moscow. The river terminals provide navigation service for more than 7 million inhabitants and visitors of the capital. The South Port is the largest; it is located on the left bank of the Moscow River. It has 17 berths equipped with bridge cranes, as well as six warehouses, a railroad spur, and a container berth. The North Port is located on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir. It has 13 berths, five roadsteads, four warehouses and a container berth. The West Port is located on the right bank of the Moscow River. It has five berths and is connected to a railroad line (at the Fili station). The port serves vessels of all types. The North River Terminal is situated on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir, adjacent to the river port. It serves passengers on the transit lines from Moscow to Astrakhan, Rostov, Leningrad, Perm, Ufa and Volgograd; the local lines from Moscow to Kalinin and Uglich; and the suburban and excursion lines along the Moscow Canal. There are 12 passenger berths and a large park in front of the terminal. The South River Terminal is situated on a landing on the right bank of the Moscow River (at Nagatino). It serves passengers on the Moscow — Gorky — Moscow transit line (a ring line) and on the Moscow — Riazan and Moscow — Konstantinovo local lines. The operation of the river terminals is controlled by the Moscow Transit Authority. The authority and the ports are controlled by the Moscow River Steamship Office. The North Port is the biggest.
There are three river ports (South, North, and West) and two river terminals (North and South) that, together with railroads and highways, constitute the Moscow transportation junction. The average annual navigation period is 215 days. The ports account for more than 20% of the total freight turnover of the Moscow transportation junction. The Moscow River ports were built at the same time as the Moscow Canal, which connects the Volga and Moscow rivers; they began operating in 1937. The ports are connected by waterways with the Central Zone, the South, the Northwest, and the North and are an important factor in the development of the city and oblast of Moscow. The river terminals provide navigation service for more than 7 million inhabitants and visitors of the capital. The South Port is the largest; it is located on the left bank of the Moscow River. It has 17 berths equipped with bridge cranes, as well as six warehouses, a railroad spur, and a container berth. The North Port is located on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir. It has 13 berths, five roadsteads, four warehouses and a container berth. The West Port is located on the right bank of the Moscow River. It has five berths and is connected to a railroad line (at the Fili station). The port serves vessels of all types. The North River Terminal is situated on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir, adjacent to the river port. It serves passengers on the transit lines from Moscow to Astrakhan, Rostov, Leningrad, Perm, Ufa and Volgograd; the local lines from Moscow to Kalinin and Uglich; and the suburban and excursion lines along the Moscow Canal. There are 12 passenger berths and a large park in front of the terminal. The South River Terminal is situated on a landing on the right bank of the Moscow River (at Nagatino). It serves passengers on the Moscow — Gorky — Moscow transit line (a ring line) and on the Moscow — Riazan and Moscow — Konstantinovo local lines. The operation of the river terminals is controlled by the Moscow Transit Authority. The authority and the ports are controlled by the Moscow River Steamship Office. The South Port is situated on the left bank of the Moscow River.
There are three river ports (South, North, and West) and two river terminals (North and South) that, together with railroads and highways, constitute the Moscow transportation junction. The average annual navigation period is 215 days. The ports account for more than 20% of the total freight turnover of the Moscow transportation junction. The Moscow River ports were built at the same time as the Moscow Canal, which connects the Volga and Moscow rivers; they began operating in 1937. The ports are connected by waterways with the Central Zone, the South, the Northwest, and the North and are an important factor in the development of the city and oblast of Moscow. The river terminals provide navigation service for more than 7 million inhabitants and visitors of the capital. The South Port is the largest; it is located on the left bank of the Moscow River. It has 17 berths equipped with bridge cranes, as well as six warehouses, a railroad spur, and a container berth. The North Port is located on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir. It has 13 berths, five roadsteads, four warehouses and a container berth. The West Port is located on the right bank of the Moscow River. It has five berths and is connected to a railroad line (at the Fili station). The port serves vessels of all types. The North River Terminal is situated on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir, adjacent to the river port. It serves passengers on the transit lines from Moscow to Astrakhan, Rostov, Leningrad, Perm, Ufa and Volgograd; the local lines from Moscow to Kalinin and Uglich; and the suburban and excursion lines along the Moscow Canal. There are 12 passenger berths and a large park in front of the terminal. The South River Terminal is situated on a landing on the right bank of the Moscow River (at Nagatino). It serves passengers on the Moscow — Gorky — Moscow transit line (a ring line) and on the Moscow — Riazan and Moscow — Konstantinovo local lines. The operation of the river terminals is controlled by the Moscow Transit Authority. The authority and the ports are controlled by the Moscow River Steamship Office. The North Port has thirteen berths, 5 roadsteads, 4 warehouses and a container berth.
There are three river ports (South, North, and West) and two river terminals (North and South) that, together with railroads and highways, constitute the Moscow transportation junction. The average annual navigation period is 215 days. The ports account for more than 20% of the total freight turnover of the Moscow transportation junction. The Moscow River ports were built at the same time as the Moscow Canal, which connects the Volga and Moscow rivers; they began operating in 1937. The ports are connected by waterways with the Central Zone, the South, the Northwest, and the North and are an important factor in the development of the city and oblast of Moscow. The river terminals provide navigation service for more than 7 million inhabitants and visitors of the capital. The South Port is the largest; it is located on the left bank of the Moscow River. It has 17 berths equipped with bridge cranes, as well as six warehouses, a railroad spur, and a container berth. The North Port is located on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir. It has 13 berths, five roadsteads, four warehouses and a container berth. The West Port is located on the right bank of the Moscow River. It has five berths and is connected to a railroad line (at the Fili station). The port serves vessels of all types. The North River Terminal is situated on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir, adjacent to the river port. It serves passengers on the transit lines from Moscow to Astrakhan, Rostov, Leningrad, Perm, Ufa and Volgograd; the local lines from Moscow to Kalinin and Uglich; and the suburban and excursion lines along the Moscow Canal. There are 12 passenger berths and a large park in front of the terminal. The South River Terminal is situated on a landing on the right bank of the Moscow River (at Nagatino). It serves passengers on the Moscow — Gorky — Moscow transit line (a ring line) and on the Moscow — Riazan and Moscow — Konstantinovo local lines. The operation of the river terminals is controlled by the Moscow Transit Authority. The authority and the ports are controlled by the Moscow River Steamship Office. The West Port is located on the right bank of the Neva River.
There are three river ports (South, North, and West) and two river terminals (North and South) that, together with railroads and highways, constitute the Moscow transportation junction. The average annual navigation period is 215 days. The ports account for more than 20% of the total freight turnover of the Moscow transportation junction. The Moscow River ports were built at the same time as the Moscow Canal, which connects the Volga and Moscow rivers; they began operating in 1937. The ports are connected by waterways with the Central Zone, the South, the Northwest, and the North and are an important factor in the development of the city and oblast of Moscow. The river terminals provide navigation service for more than 7 million inhabitants and visitors of the capital. The South Port is the largest; it is located on the left bank of the Moscow River. It has 17 berths equipped with bridge cranes, as well as six warehouses, a railroad spur, and a container berth. The North Port is located on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir. It has 13 berths, five roadsteads, four warehouses, and a container berth. The West Port is located on the right bank of the Moscow River. It has five berths and is connected to a railroad line (at the Fili station). The port serves vessels of all types. The North River Terminal is situated on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir, adjacent to the river port. It serves passengers on the transit lines from Moscow to Astrakhan, Rostov, Leningrad, Perm, Ufa and Volgograd; the local lines from Moscow to Kalinin and Uglich; and the suburban and excursion lines along the Moscow Canal. There are 12 passenger berths and a large park in front of the terminal. The South River Terminal is situated on a landing on the right bank of the Moscow River (at Nagatino). It serves passengers on the Moscow — Gorky — Moscow transit line (a ring line) and on the Moscow — Riazan and Moscow — Konstantinovo local lines. The operation of the river terminals is controlled by the Moscow Transit Authority. The authority and the ports are controlled by the Moscow River Steamship Office. The North River Terminal serves five million passengers on the transit lines from Moscow to Astrakhan, Rostov, Leningrad, Perm’, Ufa, and Volgograd; the local lines from Moscow to Kalinin and Uglich; and the suburban and excursion lines along the Moscow Canal.
There are three river ports (South, North, and West) and two river terminals (North and South) that, together with railroads and highways, constitute the Moscow transportation junction. The average annual navigation period is 215 days. The ports account for more than 20% of the total freight turnover of the Moscow transportation junction. The Moscow River ports were built at the same time as the Moscow Canal, which connects the Volga and Moscow rivers; they began operating in 1937. The ports are connected by waterways with the Central Zone, the South, the Northwest, and the North and are an important factor in the development of the city and oblast of Moscow. The river terminals provide navigation service for more than 7 million inhabitants and visitors of the capital. The South Port is the largest; it is located on the left bank of the Moscow River. It has 17 berths equipped with bridge cranes, as well as six warehouses, a railroad spur, and a container berth. The North Port is located on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir. It has 13 berths, five roadsteads, four warehouses and a container berth. The West Port is located on the right bank of the Moscow River. It has five berths and is connected to a railroad line (at the Fili station). The port serves vessels of all types. The North River Terminal is situated on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir, adjacent to the river port. It serves passengers on the transit lines from Moscow to Astrakhan, Rostov, Leningrad, Perm, Ufa and Volgograd; the local lines from Moscow to Kalinin and Uglich; and the suburban and excursion lines along the Moscow Canal. There are 12 passenger berths and a large park in front of the terminal. The South River Terminal is situated on a landing on the right bank of the Moscow River (at Nagatino). It serves passengers on the Moscow — Gorky — Moscow transit line (a ring line) and on the Moscow — Riazan and Moscow — Konstantinovo local lines. The operation of the river terminals is controlled by the Moscow Transit Authority. The authority and the ports are controlled by the Moscow River Steamship Office. The West Port serves passengers on Moscow-Konstantinovo local lines.
There are three river ports (South, North, and West) and two river terminals (North and South) that, together with railroads and highways, constitute the Moscow transportation junction. The average annual navigation period is 215 days. The ports account for more than 20% of the total freight turnover of the Moscow transportation junction. The Moscow River ports were built at the same time as the Moscow Canal, which connects the Volga and Moscow rivers; they began operating in 1937. The ports are connected by waterways with the Central Zone, the South, the Northwest, and the North and are an important factor in the development of the city and oblast of Moscow. The river terminals provide navigation service for more than 7 million inhabitants and visitors of the capital. The South Port is the largest; it is located on the left bank of the Moscow River. It has 17 berths equipped with bridge cranes, as well as six warehouses, a railroad spur, and a container berth. The North Port is located on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir. It has 13 berths, five roadsteads, four warehouses, and a container berth. The West Port is located on the right bank of the Moscow River. It has five berths and is connected to a railroad line (at the Fili station). The port serves vessels of all types. The North River Terminal is situated on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir, adjacent to the river port. It serves passengers on the transit lines from Moscow to Astrakhan, Rostov, Leningrad, Perm, Ufa and Volgograd; the local lines from Moscow to Kalinin and Uglich; and the suburban and excursion lines along the Moscow Canal. There are 12 passenger berths and a large park in front of the terminal. The South River Terminal is situated on a landing on the right bank of the Moscow River (at Nagatino). It serves passengers on the Moscow — Gorky — Moscow transit line (a ring line) and on the Moscow — Riazan and Moscow — Konstantinovo local lines. The operation of the river terminals is controlled by the Moscow Transit Authority. The authority and the ports are controlled by the Moscow River Steamship Office. The West Port serves special vessels.
There are three river ports (South, North, and West) and two river terminals (North and South) that, together with railroads and highways, constitute the Moscow transportation junction. The average annual navigation period is 215 days. The ports account for more than 20% of the total freight turnover of the Moscow transportation junction. The Moscow River ports were built at the same time as the Moscow Canal, which connects the Volga and Moscow rivers; they began operating in 1937. The ports are connected by waterways with the Central Zone, the South, the Northwest, and the North and are an important factor in the development of the city and oblast of Moscow. The river terminals provide navigation service for more than 7 million inhabitants and visitors of the capital. The South Port is the largest; it is located on the left bank of the Moscow River. It has 17 berths equipped with bridge cranes, as well as six warehouses, a railroad spur, and a container berth. The North Port is located on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir. It has 13 berths, five roadsteads, four warehouses and a container berth. The West Port is located on the right bank of the Moscow River. It has five berths and is connected to a railroad line (at the Fili station). The port serves vessels of all types. The North River Terminal is situated on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir, adjacent to the river port. It serves passengers on the transit lines from Moscow to Astrakhan, Rostov, Leningrad, Perm, Ufa and Volgograd; the local lines from Moscow to Kalinin and Uglich; and the suburban and excursion lines along the Moscow Canal. There are 12 passenger berths and a large park in front of the terminal. The South River Terminal is situated on a landing on the right bank of the Moscow River (at Nagatino). It serves passengers on the Moscow — Gorky — Moscow transit line (a ring line) and on the Moscow — Riazan and Moscow — Konstantinovo local lines. The operation of the river terminals is controlled by the Moscow Transit Authority. The authority and the ports are controlled by the Moscow River Steamship Office. You can go to Volgograd from the North River Terminal by water.
There are three river ports (South, North, and West) and two river terminals (North and South) that, together with railroads and highways, constitute the Moscow transportation junction. The average annual navigation period is 215 days. The ports account for more than 20% of the total freight turnover of the Moscow transportation junction. The Moscow River ports were built at the same time as the Moscow Canal, which connects the Volga and Moscow rivers; they began operating in 1937. The ports are connected by waterways with the Central Zone, the South, the Northwest, and the North and are an important factor in the development of the city and oblast of Moscow. The river terminals provide navigation service for more than 7 million inhabitants and visitors of the capital. The South Port is the largest; it is located on the left bank of the Moscow River. It has 17 berths equipped with bridge cranes, as well as six warehouses, a railroad spur, and a container berth. The North Port is located on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir. It has 13 berths, five roadsteads, four warehouses, and a container berth. The West Port is located on the right bank of the Moscow River. It has five berths and is connected to a railroad line (at the Fili station). The port serves vessels of all types. The North River Terminal is situated on the left bank of the Khimki Reservoir, adjacent to the river port. It serves passengers on the transit lines from Moscow to Astrakhan, Rostov, Leningrad, Perm, Ufa and Volgograd; the local lines from Moscow to Kalinin and Uglich; and the suburban and excursion lines along the Moscow Canal. There are 12 passenger berths and a large park in front of the terminal. The South River Terminal is situated on a landing on the right bank of the Moscow River (at Nagatino). It serves passengers on the Moscow — Gorky — Moscow transit line (a ring line) and on the Moscow — Riazan and Moscow — Konstantinovo local lines. The operation of the river terminals is controlled by the Moscow Transit Authority. The authority and the ports are controlled by the Moscow River Steamship Office. The authority and the ports are supervised by the President.
???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????. Being one of the most popular sites in the world, the Eiffel Tower attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year. In fact, the structure received its two hundredth millionth guest in 2002. Located on the Champs de Mars by the Seine River, visitors can make their way to the top and admire the breathtaking view of Paris. The Tower was the inspiration of French engineer Gustave Eiffel. A very famous personality in his time, Eiffel had also done important work for the internal structure of another famous monument, the Statue of Liberty in the USA. Work on the Eiffel Tower began in 1887 and lasted until 1889 when the building was opened to the public during the Paris World Exposition. Until 1930 and the construction of the Chrysler Building in New York, the Tower remained the highest structure in the world. Many people, especially artists, criticized the structure saying that this distasteful structure did not fit in with the beauty of Paris. One of these critics was the French writer Guy de Maupassant, who ate at one of the tower’s restaurants almost every day because it was the only place in Paris from where the tower was not visible, and so he wouldn’t have to see it! A lot of effort and money go into keeping the Tower in good condition. Every seven years, sixty metric tons of paint are used to repaint it. Different shades of the same colour are used on the top and darker ones on the bottom in order for the building to have an unvarying appearance.
Read the text. Which photo suits each extract? Choose the correct option.
Match the words to their definitions.
What was the name of the volcano that destroyed Pompeii?
Fill in the gaps with the right words.
Read the article. Not all airports are created equal - as this idiosyncratic collection shows. There may not be extensive duty free shopping to keep you entertained while waiting for a delayed flight, but we're willing to bet should you ever find yourself killing a few hours at any of these airports, you'll be more than distracted by their other features: 1. Ibrahim Nasir International Airport, Maldives The airport serving the Maldivian capital Male is one of the few airports in the world that takes up an entire island - the runway is surrounded on all sides by water. 2. Tenzing-Hillary Airport, Nepal This tiny airport in Lukla in the Himalayas is known as the gateway to Mount Everest, and it's also the most dangerous airport in the world thanks to the precarious mountain weather and a runway that has a huge drop into the valley below at one end and a looming cliff face at the other. 3. Federal Transfer Centre, Oklahoma City, USA This prisons facility in the US is next to the commercial airport in Oklahoma City. It's the home of 'Con Air', the service which transports inmates into, out of and between other federal prisons via the two gates on the right which connect directly to the temporary holding prison. 4. Ice Runway, Antarctica This fieldwork airport near McMurdo Sound is made out of sea ice every summer, and can only be used for a few months at a time. Apparently it's not unlike landing on concrete. 5. Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport, Saba Saba is a Caribbean island under the jurisdiction of the Netherlands, and the whole place is basically a 13 km-wide volcano. Should you wish to visit, bear in mind it only has one road, one ATM, and the runway is the smallest in the entire world at just 400m. According to the text judge the statments TRUE, FALSE or NOT STATED.
Match the names of the oceans to their translations.
Choose the right answer: Which ocean is the largest?
Choose the right answer: The smallest of all oceans is ...?
Choose the right answer: The Panama Canal connects the Pacific with ... .
Choose the right answer: Which among these oceans is the coldest?
Match the word and its meaning.
Study the timeline of the English language history and mark all the correct statements.
Read and complete the text with the given words.
Read the text and decide which answer best fits each gap.
Watch the video and complete the text with the appropriate words.
Put in "the" or "—". They studied the geology of _____ Sahara Desert.
Choose the correct word. A few tourists lost their way in a __________ in the Sahara Desert.
Answer the question. What oceans are washed Russia?
Transform the word in the correct part of the speech. At an elevation above 8000 meters, there is only about one-third of the amount of oxygen that you would find at sea level. This is not enough for humans to breath. That’s why it is called the ______________________ (DIE) zone.
Your foreign penfriend wrote a letter about her holidays. Read the letter and divide the statements into three groups (True/False/Not Stated). Hi, I’m on holiday in France. I’m here with my mum, dad and younger brother Alex. The weather is great. It’s always sunny and really nice. We are staying in a lovely hotel. It’s right in the centre of the town and there are so many things to do here. We are staying here for ten days. We go to the beach every day and swim, sail and sunbathe. Yesterday we met some other young people played beach volleyball. It was great fun. There are also a lot of nice restaurants and shops here. My brother brought his camera with him because he loves to take photographs. I will send you some I get home. So, how is your summer going? What do you do during your summer holidays? Please, write to me soon. Best wishes, Suzanne
Match the pictures with the art forms from the list.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct passive form. Write down only the correct answer. Use the full form of the verbs. The mystery of the moving stones in Death Valley _____ (not/explain) yet.
Choose the correct answer. Dinosaur fossils have been found in _____ Sahara desert.
Read the text and choose the correct option.
Read the text. In each question choose the right answer A, B, C or D. A special dance. Andalusia, a region of Spain, is a must-see for anyone planning to visit the country. This part of Spain, which lies in the southern part of the country, includes the cities of Seville, Granada and Malaga. It has a rich cultural heritage with influences from northern Africa. The beautiful architecture and the delicious cuisine are sure to delight you. However, there is one experience that visitors shouldn’t miss: watching a flamenco performance. Flamenco is a musical form that started in Andalusia in the late 1700s. While its exact origins remain unclear, the musical style has a mixture of influences from Moorish, Andalusian and gypsy music. This form of music represents the diversity of cultures that give Andalusia its modern identity. Perhaps the thing that makes flamenco so enchanting lies in its simplicity. It only takes two or three people to make this beautiful music and there are three main sounds that characterise it: guitar, voice and clapping hands. Flamenco singers are famous for their deep and strong voices that are full of emotion. At times, the singer also dances with graceful arm movements and stomping feet. Today, there are over twenty different types of flamenco. Some include more than one guitarist and some have many dancers who whirl around onstage in long ruffled dresses and high heels. There is also a great variety of places to take in a performance, from large venues where you can have dinner and a show to tiny neighbourhood hangouts hidden in narrow alleys. Regardless of the type of flamenco you see or where you decide to watch it, you are sure to be charmed by this mysteriously powerful art form. Andalusia is ______________.
Read the text. In each question choose the right answer A, B, C or D. A special dance. Andalusia, a region of Spain, is a must-see for anyone planning to visit the country. This part of Spain, which lies in the southern part of the country, includes the cities of Seville, Granada and Malaga. It has a rich cultural heritage with influences from northern Africa. The beautiful architecture and the delicious cuisine are sure to delight you. However, there is one experience that visitors shouldn’t miss: watching a flamenco performance. Flamenco is a musical form that started in Andalusia in the late 1700s. While its exact origins remain unclear, the musical style has a mixture of influences from Moorish, Andalusian and gypsy music. This form of music represents the diversity of cultures that give Andalusia its modern identity. Perhaps the thing that makes flamenco so enchanting lies in its simplicity. It only takes two or three people to make this beautiful music and there are three main sounds that characterise it: guitar, voice and clapping hands. Flamenco singers are famous for their deep and strong voices that are full of emotion. At times, the singer also dances with graceful arm movements and stomping feet. Today, there are over twenty different types of flamenco. Some include more than one guitarist and some have many dancers who whirl around onstage in long ruffled dresses and high heels. There is also a great variety of places to take in a performance, from large venues where you can have dinner and a show to tiny neighbourhood hangouts hidden in narrow alleys. Regardless of the type of flamenco you see or where you decide to watch it, you are sure to be charmed by this mysteriously powerful art form. Flamenco’s musical style ___________.
Read the text. In each question choose the right answer A, B, C or D. A special dance. Andalusia, a region of Spain, is a must-see for anyone planning to visit the country. This part of Spain, which lies in the southern part of the country, includes the cities of Seville, Granada and Malaga. It has a rich cultural heritage with influences from northern Africa. The beautiful architecture and the delicious cuisine are sure to delight you. However, there is one experience that visitors shouldn’t miss: watching a flamenco performance. Flamenco is a musical form that started in Andalusia in the late 1700s. While its exact origins remain unclear, the musical style has a mixture of influences from Moorish, Andalusian and gypsy music. This form of music represents the diversity of cultures that give Andalusia its modern identity. Perhaps the thing that makes flamenco so enchanting lies in its simplicity. It only takes two or three people to make this beautiful music and there are three main sounds that characterise it: guitar, voice and clapping hands. Flamenco singers are famous for their deep and strong voices that are full of emotion. At times, the singer also dances with graceful arm movements and stomping feet. Today, there are over twenty different types of flamenco. Some include more than one guitarist and some have many dancers who whirl around onstage in long ruffled dresses and high heels. There is also a great variety of places to take in a performance, from large venues where you can have dinner and a show to tiny neighbourhood hangouts hidden in narrow alleys. Regardless of the type of flamenco you see or where you decide to watch it, you are sure to be charmed by this mysteriously powerful art form. According to the writer, flamenco is special because ___________.
Read the text. In each question choose the right answer A, B, C or D. A special dance. Andalusia, a region of Spain, is a must-see for anyone planning to visit the country. This part of Spain, which lies in the southern part of the country, includes the cities of Seville, Granada and Malaga. It has a rich cultural heritage with influences from northern Africa. The beautiful architecture and the delicious cuisine are sure to delight you. However, there is one experience that visitors shouldn’t miss: watching a flamenco performance. Flamenco is a musical form that started in Andalusia in the late 1700s. While its exact origins remain unclear, the musical style has a mixture of influences from Moorish, Andalusian and gypsy music. This form of music represents the diversity of cultures that give Andalusia its modern identity. Perhaps the thing that makes flamenco so enchanting lies in its simplicity. It only takes two or three people to make this beautiful music and there are three main sounds that characterise it: guitar, voice and clapping hands. Flamenco singers are famous for their deep and strong voices that are full of emotion. At times, the singer also dances with graceful arm movements and stomping feet. Today, there are over twenty different types of flamenco. Some include more than one guitarist and some have many dancers who whirl around onstage in long ruffled dresses and high heels. There is also a great variety of places to take in a performance, from large venues where you can have dinner and a show to tiny neighbourhood hangouts hidden in narrow alleys. Regardless of the type of flamenco you see or where you decide to watch it, you are sure to be charmed by this mysteriously powerful art form. Flamenco singers __________.
Read the text. In each question choose the right answer A, B, C or D. A special dance. Andalusia, a region of Spain, is a must-see for anyone planning to visit the country. This part of Spain, which lies in the southern part of the country, includes the cities of Seville, Granada and Malaga. It has a rich cultural heritage with influences from northern Africa. The beautiful architecture and the delicious cuisine are sure to delight you. However, there is one experience that visitors shouldn’t miss: watching a flamenco performance. Flamenco is a musical form that started in Andalusia in the late 1700s. While its exact origins remain unclear, the musical style has a mixture of influences from Moorish, Andalusian and gypsy music. This form of music represents the diversity of cultures that give Andalusia its modern identity. Perhaps the thing that makes flamenco so enchanting lies in its simplicity. It only takes two or three people to make this beautiful music and there are three main sounds that characterise it: guitar, voice and clapping hands. Flamenco singers are famous for their deep and strong voices that are full of emotion. At times, the singer also dances with graceful arm movements and stomping feet. Today, there are over twenty different types of flamenco. Some include more than one guitarist and some have many dancers who whirl around onstage in long ruffled dresses and high heels. There is also a great variety of places to take in a performance, from large venues where you can have dinner and a show to tiny neighbourhood hangouts hidden in narrow alleys. Regardless of the type of flamenco you see or where you decide to watch it, you are sure to be charmed by this mysteriously powerful art form. You can watch a flamenco performance ______________.
Choose the correct words.
***Read the text. Match the titles to the paragraphs of the text. One title is exta.
Choose the correct option: Elbrus is ___ mountain in Russia.
Which one is the official name of the country?
Choose the correct answer. A: Where do _________ Emperor Penguins live? B: In ________ South Pole.
Transform the word in brackets. Type only one word into the gap. Tsingy de Bemaraha Nature Reserve is located near the ____________ (WEST) coast of Madagascar.
Match the questions to the answers.
Read the text and complete Gap 1 with the correct form of the word KNOW. Use a gap between the words if necessary. Studying the Map of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly 1 ________ as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain, is a sovereign island country located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The UK 2 _______ the island of Great Britain, the northeast part of the island of Ireland and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, 3 ________ it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK 4 _______ by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The 5 _______ island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel. The United Kingdom is a union of four constituent countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, formally possessions of the Crown, 6 _______ not part of the UK, but form a federacy with it. The UK has fourteen overseas 7 _______, all remnants of the British Empire. As a direct result of the empire, British influence can be observed in the language and culture of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Singapore, Sri Lanka, the United States, and other 8 _______ influential independent states. The UK is a developed country, with the 9 _______ (nominal GDP) most prosperous economy in the world. For centuries, the United Kingdom 10 _______ a leading power in the world politics.
Read the text and complete Gap 2 with the correct form of the word INCLUDE. Use a gap between the words if necessary. Studying the Map of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly 1 ________ as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain, is a sovereign island country located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The UK 2 _______ the island of Great Britain, the northeast part of the island of Ireland and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, 3 ________ it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK 4 ________ by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The 5 _______ island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel. The United Kingdom is a union of four constituent countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, formally possessions of the Crown, 6 _______ not part of the UK, but form a federacy with it. The UK has fourteen overseas 7 _______, all remnants of the British Empire. As a direct result of the empire, British influence can be observed in the language and culture of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Singapore, Sri Lanka, the United States, and other 8 _______ influential independent states. The UK is a developed country, with the 9 _______ (nominal GDP) most prosperous economy in the world. For centuries, the United Kingdom 10 _______ a leading power in the world politics.
Read the text and complete Gap 3 with the correct form of the word SHARE. Use a gap between the words if necessary. Studying the Map of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly 1 ________ as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain, is a sovereign island country located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The UK 2 _______ the island of Great Britain, the northeast part of the island of Ireland and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, 3 ________ it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK 4 _______ by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The 5 _______ island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel. The United Kingdom is a union of four constituent countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, formally possessions of the Crown, 6 _______ not part of the UK, but form a federacy with it. The UK has fourteen overseas 7 _______, all remnants of the British Empire. As a direct result of the empire, British influence can be observed in the language and culture of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Singapore, Sri Lanka, the United States, and other 8 _______ influential independent states. The UK is a developed country, with the 9 _______ (nominal GDP) most prosperous economy in the world. For centuries, the United Kingdom 10 _______ a leading power in the world politics.
Read the text and complete Gap 4 with the correct form of the word SURROUND. Use a gap between the words if necessary. Studying the Map of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly 1 ________ as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain, is a sovereign island country located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The UK 2 _______ the island of Great Britain, the northeast part of the island of Ireland and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, 3 ________ it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK 4 _______ by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The 5 _______ island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel. The United Kingdom is a union of four constituent countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, formally possessions of the Crown, 6 _______ not part of the UK, but form a federacy with it. The UK has fourteen overseas 7 _______, all remnants of the British Empire. As a direct result of the empire, British influence can be observed in the language and culture of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Singapore, Sri Lanka, the United States, and other 8 _______ influential independent states. The UK is a developed country, with the 9 _______ (nominal GDP) most prosperous economy in the world. For centuries, the United Kingdom 10 _______ a leading power in the world politics.
Read the text and complete Gap 5 with the correct form of the word LARGE. Use a gap between words if necessary. Studying the Map of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly 1 ________ as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain, is a sovereign island country located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The UK 2 _______ the island of Great Britain, the northeast part of the island of Ireland and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, 3 ________ it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK 4 _______ by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The 5 _______ island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel. The United Kingdom is a union of four constituent countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, formally possessions of the Crown, 6 _______ not part of the UK, but form a federacy with it. The UK has fourteen overseas 7 _______, all remnants of the British Empire. As a direct result of the empire, British influence can be observed in the language and culture of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Singapore, Sri Lanka, the United States, and other 8 _______ influential independent states. The UK is a developed country, with the 9 _______ (nominal GDP) most prosperous economy in the world. For centuries, the United Kingdom 10 _______ a leading power in the world politics.
Read the text and complete Gap 6 with the correct form of the word BE. Use a gap between the words if necessary. Studying the Map of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly 1 ________ as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain, is a sovereign island country located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The UK 2 _______ the island of Great Britain, the northeast part of the island of Ireland and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, 3 ________ it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK 4 _______ by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The 5 _______ island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel. The United Kingdom is a union of four constituent countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, formally possessions of the Crown, 6 _______ not part of the UK, but form a federacy with it. The UK has fourteen overseas 7 _______, all remnants of the British Empire. As a direct result of the empire, British influence can be observed in the language and culture of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Singapore, Sri Lanka, the United States, and other 8 _______ influential independent states. The UK is a developed country, with the 9 _______ (nominal GDP) most prosperous economy in the world. For centuries, the United Kingdom 10 ______ a leading power in the world politics.
Read the text and complete Gap 7 with the correct form of the word TERRITORY. Use a gap between the words if necessary. Studying the Map of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly 1 ________ as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain, is a sovereign island country located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The UK 2 _______ the island of Great Britain, the northeast part of the island of Ireland and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, 3 ________ it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK 4 _______ by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The 5 _______ island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel. The United Kingdom is a union of four constituent countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, formally possessions of the Crown, 6 _______ not part of the UK, but form a federacy with it. The UK has fourteen overseas 7 _______, all remnants of the British Empire. As a direct result of the empire, British influence can be observed in the language and culture of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Singapore, Sri Lanka, the United States, and other 8 _______ influential independent states. The UK is a developed country, with the 9 _______ (nominal GDP) most prosperous economy in the world. For centuries, the United Kingdom 10 _______ a leading power in the world politics.
Read the text and complete Gap 8 with the correct form of the word LITTLE. Use a gap between the words if necessary. Studying the Map of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly 1 ________ as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain, is a sovereign island country located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The UK 2 _______ the island of Great Britain, the northeast part of the island of Ireland and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, 3 ________ it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK 4 _______ by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The 5 _______ island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel. The United Kingdom is a union of four constituent countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, formally possessions of the Crown, 6 _______ not part of the UK, but form a federacy with it. The UK has fourteen overseas 7 _______, all remnants of the British Empire. As a direct result of the empire, British influence can be observed in the language and culture of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Singapore, Sri Lanka, the United States, and other 8 _______ influential independent states. The UK is a developed country, with the 9 _______ (nominal GDP) most prosperous economy in the world. For centuries, the United Kingdom 10 _______ a leading power in the world politics.
Read the text and complete Gap 9 with the correct form of the word FIVE. Use a gap between the words if necessary. Studying the Map of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly 1 ________ as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain, is a sovereign island country located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The UK 2 _______ the island of Great Britain, the northeast part of the island of Ireland and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, 3 ________ it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK 4 _______ by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The 5 _______ island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel. The United Kingdom is a union of four constituent countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, formally possessions of the Crown, 6 _______ not part of the UK, but form a federacy with it. The UK has fourteen overseas 7 _______, all remnants of the British Empire. As a direct result of the empire, British influence can be observed in the language and culture of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Singapore, Sri Lanka, the United States, and other 8 _______ influential independent states. The UK is a developed country, with the 9 _______ (nominal GDP) most prosperous economy in the world. For centuries, the United Kingdom 10 _______ a leading power in the world politics.
Read the text and complete Gap 10 with the correct form of the word BE. Use a gap between the words if necessary. Studying the Map of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly 1 ________ as the United Kingdom, the UK, or Britain, is a sovereign island country located off the north-western coast of continental Europe. The UK 2 _______ the island of Great Britain, the northeast part of the island of Ireland and many small islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK with a land border, 3 ________ it with the Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK 4 _______ by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel and the Irish Sea. The 5 _______ island, Great Britain, is linked to France by the Channel Tunnel. The United Kingdom is a union of four constituent countries: England, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The Crown Dependencies of the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, formally possessions of the Crown, 6 _______ not part of the UK, but form a federacy with it. The UK has fourteen overseas 7 _______, all remnants of the British Empire. As a direct result of the empire, British influence can be observed in the language and culture of Canada, Australia, New Zealand, India, Pakistan, South Africa, Singapore, Sri Lanka, the United States, and other 8 _______ influential independent states. The UK is a developed country, with the 9 _______ (nominal GDP) most prosperous economy in the world. For centuries, the United Kingdom 10 _______ a leading power in the world politics.
Choose the appropriate sentence in Passive Voice for the one in Active. In France they hold elections for President every five years.
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. 1. A long-life Italian product 2. A surprising flavour 3. Ancient cave explorers 4. Remarkable remains 5. A discovered chamber 6. A great window into the past 7. A hidden settlement 8. Restoring to a good condition A. In 2006, a farmer in Matera arrived at a lake and found enormous vertebrae near the shore. It turned out to be the biggest whale fossil ever discovered. The creature was a blue whale, a species still alive today and famous for being the largest animal in existence, past and present. This individual measured 25.9 meters long, but more surprising was its age. The mammal cruised the seas 1.5 million years ago. This was much earlier than when giant whales supposedly became a thing. B. Around 20 years ago, archaeologists found pottery shards at Castelluccio, a village in central Italy. The fragments belonged to a jar. After its 400 pieces were reassembled, the vessel was around a meter tall and looked like an egg. 2018 analysis tried to find out what the jar contained and how old the contents were. Using several cutting-edge techniques, the team found signs of linoleic and oleic acid — in other words, olive oil. This was perhaps not so surprising given Italy’s long love affair with the “liquid gold,” as it is sometimes called. C. A few years ago, construction workers stumbled onto a religious site. While working near the Apennine Mountains in Italy, they found two temples from the late Roman period. Nobody knew who built the temples, what they were used for, and why the buildings appeared to stand alone in the valley. Between 2013 and 2015, archaeologists enlisted the help of drones. The plucky machines not only flew where no plane had flown before, but they also sent back photos. The pictures revealed something unexpected — near the temples was an entire settlement. D. When Nero ruled as the Roman emperor almost 2,000 years ago, he lived an opulent and cruel lifestyle. After his death in AD 68, his palace in Rome was so luxurious, but, piece by piece, it was deliberately obliterated. Some areas were hidden under renovations or filled with sand. In 2019, archaeologists engaged in a restoration project. While working, they needed more light. The moment it flooded the room, the team noticed an opening in one corner. Even half visible, it offered a wonderful glimpse at a room in which Nero himself might have stood. E. In 2019, around 180 human footprints were analyzed in northern Italy. Discovered inside a cave called Grotta della Basura, the prints revealed that five people had entered it 14,000 years ago. They were two adults and 3 children. After making it 150 meters into the cave, they arrived at a corridor and fell into a single file. The party walked close to the wall until the ceiling lowered and forced them to crawl. In a chamber they did something unusual. They scooped clay from the ground and smeared it on a stalagmite. The group then exited the cave. F. The Roman Empire was famous for its paved roads. One of its cities, Pompeii, was just as famous for being destroyed by a volcano in AD 79. The event preserved the settlement, making it a smorgasbord for archaeologists looking for time capsules. Sometimes, these capsules bring surprising details about the past into modern times. One of them was Pompeii’s metal streets. The lanes were not made of metal. But using a process that remains mysterious, the ancient Romans poured molten iron between the stones to repair them. This was pure genius. G. In 2015, researchers smelled cupcake-scented rocks in northern Italy. This was significant. The same molecule that gives the vanilla plant its flavour — vanillin — also occurs elsewhere in nature. However, in soil, bacteria quickly destroy it. Finding large amounts of vanilla in rocks dating back to the extinction meant that something had removed the bacteria. It was probably acid because acidifying milk prohibits bacteria and makes vanilla-flavoured drinks keep their taste longer. This supported the volcano theory — that eruptions caused acid rain on a global scale, destroying ecosystems and making survival difficult.
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. Arizona's world class cruise Spectacular Canyon Lake is situated in the heart of the Superstition Mountains in Arizona, giving home to the Dolly Steamboat. The Dolly Steamboat, A ______________________, now cruises the secluded inner waterways of this beautiful lake. It is worth exploring this favourite destination of President Theodore Roosevelt who declared, «The Apache Trail and surrounding area combines the grandeur of the Alps, the glory of the Rockies, the magnificence of the Grand Canyon and then adds something В ______________________.» You will marvel as you travel up to the national forest, which provides the most inspiring and beautiful panorama С ______________________. Every trip brings new discoveries of rock formations, geological history, and the flora and fauna distinct to the deserts of Arizona. Once aboard the Dolly Steamboat, you may view the majestic desert big horn sheep, bald eagles and a host bird of other wildlife, waterfowl, D ______________________. Experience the unique sound harmony that is created by the waters of Canyon Lake. Stretch out and relax at one of the tables or stand next to the railings on the deck. There is plenty of leg room on the Dolly. You will get a unique chance to listen to the captain E ______________________. All the passengers are treated with outstanding service and personal attention to every need. Feel free to ask questions, move about and mingle with the crew. So enjoy an unforgettable vacation cruise and see F ______________________ , like a ride on Arizona's Dolly Steamboat. 1. that nature has ever created in the wild 2. that none of the others have 3. hovering over the magnificent lake 4. who retells the legends of the mysterious past 5. for yourself why there is nothing quite 6. who pays much attention to children's safety 7. continuing a tradition of cruising since 1925
Match each person with the film description.
Does the following statement agree with the information given in the text? Choose the correct answer: TRUE if the statement agrees with the information; FALSE if the statement contradicts the information; NOT STATED if there is no information on this in the text. The Norse colonies were permanent in Canada. The texts: Norse settlement While the Norse colonies in Greenland lasted for almost 500 years, the continental North American settlements were small and did not develop into permanent colonies. Portuguese colonization In 1501 and 1502 Miguel and Gaspar Corte-Real explored present-day Newfoundland claiming the land in the name of Portuguese Empire. The extent and nature of Portuguese activity on the Canadian mainland during the 16th century remains unclear and controversial. Spanish colonization Spanish colonizers had originally taken the lead in the Pacific Northwest coast, with the voyages of Juan José Pérez Hernández in 1774 and 1775. This was in response to intelligence that the Russians had begun to explore the Pacific Coast of North America, which the Spanish considered part of New Spain. Russian colonization In 1799, Tsar Paul I proclaimed Russian title and established the Russian American Company's trade monopoly and rule in the North Pacific through the creation of Russian America. Though no Russian settlements were established in what is now British Columbia, Russian trade and scientific expeditions frequented the North Coast. Intense tripartite negotiation led to treaties between Russia with the U.S. and Britain setting the new southward limit of Russian territories at the extreme southwest of what is today the Alaska Panhandle. The colony of New Netherland Established in 1614 by the Dutch West India Company, the colony of New Netherland covered most of what is now New York State. It was created to give the Dutch access to the North American fur trade, and was governed from New Amsterdam (now New York City). The territory officially claimed by the Dutch extended as far north as the St. Lawrence River, placing much of their territory in modern-day Quebec.
Fill in the gap. The Norse colonies existed in _______ for almost 500 years. The texts: Norse settlement While the Norse colonies in Greenland lasted for almost 500 years, the continental North American settlements were small and did not develop into permanent colonies. Portuguese colonization In 1501 and 1502 Miguel and Gaspar Corte-Real explored present-day Newfoundland claiming the land in the name of Portuguese Empire. The extent and nature of Portuguese activity on the Canadian mainland during the 16th century remains unclear and controversial. Spanish colonization Spanish colonizers had originally taken the lead in the Pacific Northwest coast, with the voyages of Juan José Pérez Hernández in 1774 and 1775. This was in response to intelligence that the Russians had begun to explore the Pacific Coast of North America, which the Spanish considered part of New Spain. Russian colonization In 1799, Tsar Paul I proclaimed Russian title and established the Russian American Company's trade monopoly and rule in the North Pacific through the creation of Russian America. Though no Russian settlements were established in what is now British Columbia, Russian trade and scientific expeditions frequented the North Coast. Intense tripartite negotiation led to treaties between Russia with the U.S. and Britain setting the new southward limit of Russian territories at the extreme southwest of what is today the Alaska Panhandle. The colony of New Netherland Established in 1614 by the Dutch West India Company, the colony of New Netherland covered most of what is now New York State. It was created to give the Dutch access to the North American fur trade, and was governed from New Amsterdam (now New York City). The territory officially claimed by the Dutch extended as far north as the St. Lawrence River, placing much of their territory in modern-day Quebec.
Choose the right answer. The Portuguese Empire wanted to seize the land, that's why The texts: Norse settlement While the Norse colonies in Greenland lasted for almost 500 years, the continental North American settlements were small and did not develop into permanent colonies. Portuguese colonization In 1501 and 1502 Miguel and Gaspar Corte-Real explored present-day Newfoundland claiming the land in the name of Portuguese Empire. The extent and nature of Portuguese activity on the Canadian mainland during the 16th century remains unclear and controversial. Spanish colonization Spanish colonizers had originally taken the lead in the Pacific Northwest coast, with the voyages of Juan José Pérez Hernández in 1774 and 1775. This was in response to intelligence that the Russians had begun to explore the Pacific Coast of North America, which the Spanish considered part of New Spain. Russian colonization In 1799, Tsar Paul I proclaimed Russian title and established the Russian American Company's trade monopoly and rule in the North Pacific through the creation of Russian America. Though no Russian settlements were established in what is now British Columbia, Russian trade and scientific expeditions frequented the North Coast. Intense tripartite negotiation led to treaties between Russia with the U.S. and Britain setting the new southward limit of Russian territories at the extreme southwest of what is today the Alaska Panhandle. The colony of New Netherland Established in 1614 by the Dutch West India Company, the colony of New Netherland covered most of what is now New York State. It was created to give the Dutch access to the North American fur trade, and was governed from New Amsterdam (now New York City). The territory officially claimed by the Dutch extended as far north as the St. Lawrence River, placing much of their territory in modern-day Quebec.
Your friends and you all want to go to the cinema in New York. Below you may see the descriptions of eight films. Decide which film would be the most suitable for each person or people.
Match the word and its meaning.
Choose the right answer. Dinosaur fossils have been found in _____ Sahara desert.
Read the article. People have always been enjoying music of different genres. And no wonder! Music inspires us like nothing else. People listen to music through speakers, headphones and, of course, they go to various concerts. Nowadays, there are numerous concert venues which can provide unforgettable experience you're going to remember forever. 1. Arena of Nîmes (Nîmes, France) Although taking one of the many seats at the majestic Arena of Nîmes may make you feel like you’ve stepped onto the set of historical film, this ancient Roman amphitheatre is actually one of France’s most iconic live music venues. It was built during the 1st century AD in the heart of Nîmes, the building served as an entertainment centre for the masses, hosting all sorts of gladiatorial combat, and public executions. This elliptical venue hosts a bevy of music heavyweights, previously ranging from Daft Punk, Toto, and Elton John to David Bowie, ZZ Top, and Radiohead. 2. Dalhalla Amphitheatre (Rattvik, Sweden) Dalhalla is Europe’s nature’s greatest music arena. As one of the most unique and coolest concert venues in the world, this sunken open-air theatre benefits from exceptional acoustics, buried roughly 169-feet below the thick surrounding forest. Dalhalla was formed over very specific natural occurrences across time. In fact, it dates back to approximately 380 million years ago when one of the largest meteorites to have ever hit Earth struck down into a part of the world now known as Dalarna County. Its history as a music venue began in 1991 when former opera singer Margareta Dellefors marked it as the perfect spot for summer festivals. 3. Sydney Opera House (NSW, Australia) Although this one may seem a bit too obvious, Australia has one of the world’s greatest concert venues. The 2,000-seated Concert Hall is the soul of the Sydney Opera House. It’s where the House’s greatest hits are forever etched into the high vaulted ceiling and birch timber framework, echoing historic moments like when Arnold Schwarzenegger took the stage after winning his final Mr Olympia body-building title in 1980, or when Stephen Hawking appeared via hologram to give a lecture alongside his daughter Lucy Hawking in 2015. 4. The Caverns (Tennessee, USA) The south’s most unique concert venue is a brilliantly designed subterranean amphitheatre simply named The Caverns. There aren’t many places where you can go on a cave tour and check out some live music at the end of it, but thanks to careful planning and natural acoustics, this prehistoric venue seamlessly blends adventure with music. The actual music venue only hosts up to 1,200 in a standing-room-only format. Previously, it’s hosted the likes of John Butler Trio, Band of Horses, Andrew Bird, Lettuce, The Flaming Lips, Wyclef Jean, and St. Paul & The Broken Bones. 5. Slane Castle (County Meath, Ireland) Turning a historic castle into a destination for music lovers was an idea of a real genius. Slane Castle, right in the heart of Ireland’s County Meath and overlooking the River Boyne, was built in the late 18th century and has been hosting massive concerts, and its own music festival, since 1981. As you could imagine, just about every artist and their ego would want to say they’ve rocked a historic Irish castle. And many have laid claim to that, including Rolling Stones, Metallica, Kings of Leon, Eminem, Foo Fighters, Queen, David Bowie, and U2. Match each photo with the correct description of the concert venues.
Read the article. People have always been enjoying music of different genres. And no wonder! Music inspires us like nothing else. People listen to music through speakers, headphones and, of course, they go to various concerts. Nowadays, there are numerous concert venues which can provide unforgettable experience you're going to remember forever. 1. Arena of Nîmes (Nîmes, France) Although taking one of the many seats at the majestic Arena of Nîmes may make you feel like you’ve stepped onto the set of historical film, this ancient Roman amphitheatre is actually one of France’s most iconic live music venues. It was built during the 1st century AD in the heart of Nîmes, the building served as an entertainment centre for the masses, hosting all sorts of gladiatorial combat, and public executions. This elliptical venue hosts a bevy of music heavyweights, previously ranging from Daft Punk, Toto, and Elton John to David Bowie, ZZ Top, and Radiohead. 2. Dalhalla Amphitheatre (Rattvik, Sweden) Dalhalla is Europe’s nature’s greatest music arena. As one of the most unique and coolest concert venues in the world, this sunken open-air theatre benefits from exceptional acoustics, buried roughly 169-feet below the thick surrounding forest. Dalhalla was formed over very specific natural occurrences across time. In fact, it dates back to approximately 380 million years ago when one of the largest meteorites to have ever hit Earth struck down into a part of the world now known as Dalarna County. Its history as a music venue began in 1991 when former opera singer Margareta Dellefors marked it as the perfect spot for summer festivals. 3. Sydney Opera House (NSW, Australia) Although this one may seem a bit too obvious, Australia has one of the world’s greatest concert venues. The 2,000-seated Concert Hall is the soul of the Sydney Opera House. It’s where the House’s greatest hits are forever etched into the high vaulted ceiling and birch timber framework, echoing historic moments like when Arnold Schwarzenegger took the stage after winning his final Mr Olympia body-building title in 1980, or when Stephen Hawking appeared via hologram to give a lecture alongside his daughter Lucy Hawking in 2015. 4. The Caverns (Tennessee, USA) The south’s most unique concert venue is a brilliantly designed subterranean amphitheatre simply named The Caverns. There aren’t many places where you can go on a cave tour and check out some live music at the end of it, but thanks to careful planning and natural acoustics, this prehistoric venue seamlessly blends adventure with music. The actual music venue only hosts up to 1,200 in a standing-room-only format. Previously, it’s hosted the likes of John Butler Trio, Band of Horses, Andrew Bird, Lettuce, The Flaming Lips, Wyclef Jean, and St. Paul & The Broken Bones. 5. Slane Castle (County Meath, Ireland) Turning a historic castle into a destination for music lovers was an idea of a real genius. Slane Castle, right in the heart of Ireland’s County Meath and overlooking the River Boyne, was built in the late 18th century and has been hosting massive concerts, and its own music festival, since 1981. As you could imagine, just about every artist and their ego would want to say they’ve rocked a historic Irish castle. And many have laid claim to that, including Rolling Stones, Metallica, Kings of Leon, Eminem, Foo Fighters, Queen, David Bowie, and U2. According to the text, are the statements TRUE, FALSE or NOT STATED?
Imagine you're preparing a project on Greenwich. Read the information. Put the sentences into the correct groups. A meridian is an imaginary line of latitude drawn along the surface of the earth from the North Pole to the South Pole. Geographers today measure these lines from what they call the Prime Meridian. It is the line of longitude that goes through the Royal Greenwich Observatory in Greenwich, England. For a long time Greenwich was “a sea gate” of London. Nowadays Greenwich is London borough in the south-east of the British capital on the right bank of the Thames. The Greenwich Observatory clock set the time for all the other clocks in the world. And the Greenwich Mean Time is the official starting point for each new day, year and millennium. The countries on the western side of the International Date Line have the time zone which is 10–12 hours ahead of Greenwich. And the countries on the eastern side have the time zone which is 10–12 hours behind Greenwich. So when travelling across the line, one's watch has to be adjusted 20–24 hours, depending on the time zones. For example, New Zealand is twelve hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time while Hawaii is ten hours behind Greenwich Mean Time. When travelling from New Zealand to Hawaii the clocks must be switched 22 hours backwards, about one day.
In 1912 the Titanic ___ across the north Atlantic, south of Greenland.
Read the question and choose the correct answer. In which ocean did the Titanic sink?
The search to hide natural body odors led to the discovery and use of musk. Musk is a scent used in perfumes. It is obtained from the sex glands of the male musk deer, a small deer native to the mountainous regions of the Himalayas. The odor of musk, penetrating and persistent, is believed to act as an aphrodisiac. In animals, musk serves the functions of defining territory, providing recognition, and attracting mates. The word persistent in the passage is closest in meaning to
Until the late nineteenth century all rubber was extracted haphazardly from trees found in the jungles of South America. It was expensive and the supply was uncertain. However, during the 1860s the idea of transporting rubber trees to the British colonies in Asia was conceived. This led to the larger-scale cultivation of rubber trees on organized plantations. The word haphazardly in the passage is closest in meaning to
Read the adverts and match them with the statements. You're going to go abroad with your mum and dad this summer. There are some interesting tours for you. Can you present them to your parents?
Choose the correct option. Did you see the River Nile in _______?
Fill in the correct personal pronoun or object pronoun. The Himalayas is the place to go. All of ____ must go there.
Fill in the gap with the right form of the verb in the past. They ________(FISH) in the River Nile yesterday.
Read the text and mark the statements True (T) or False (F). Coast to coast Sun, sea and a stretch of sand are what make a perfect holiday. Relaxing on the beach is the ultimate holiday experience for many people but do you know where beaches come from? You usually find beaches where the sea meets the coasts. Beaches take thousands of years to form. The sea and the wind help make beaches. As waves crash into rocky shores, they throw the rocks around and break them into stones and then into pebbles. With time, the waves grind the pebbles into sand. There are many different types of beaches. Each beach has its own characteristics that make it unique. There are beaches with black or green sand, which results from lava from volcanoes. Others have pink or white sand which comes from corals. There are also rocky beaches, shelly beaches and ones covered with pebbles. Finally, there are beaches with beautiful sand hills called dunes which remind us of deserts.
Fill in the gap with can or can’t. In most cases, first-time cruisers wish to spend more time on the shores, which is possible in the Bahamas. Moreover, you __________ experience festivals in this area, such as "Junkanoo."
Read the text and fill in the gaps with the right phrase.
Read the paragraphs and match the titles. There is ONE EXTRA title you do not need to use.
Read the text and put the sentences into the correct category. Moscow is the biggest city of Russia and its capital. The city is situated on the Moskva River and was founded more than 800 years ago. Nowadays, Moscow is one of the most beautiful and busiest cities in the world. It has many attractive parks and squares, great architectural wonders and countless places of interest. Special attention is always paid to the city centre, as there are the most famous sights. Among them, the outstanding Kremlin and Red Square, the Bolshoi and the Maly Theatres, Saint Basil’s Cathedral, the Historical Museum and many others. All the largest and most important museums, galleries, opera houses, universities, companies, research centres are situated there. The best place for art lovers in Moscow is the Tretyakov State Gallery, which has a large collection of Russian fine art. Undoubtedly, Moscow is a very special city.
Read the text and choose the right variant. My city is not very big. Its name is Yaroslavl. It is a very old place. Yaroslavl is situated not far from Moscow on the Volga River with a lot of bridges across it. My town is famous for its theatre. It is the first Russian theatre. The theatre is in the city centre, not far from the Kremlin. The streets are not very wide, but they are green. There are shops, banks, cinemas, restaurants in my city. We have got a railway station too. It is not very far from my house. There is a museum in Yaroslavl and a picture gallery too. There are a lot of things to see and to do in my city. There are many forests around it. I know many cities are more important than Yaroslavl. But not for me. I can say, “East or west, home is best.” I think my city is very beautiful and I’m proud of it.
Read the text and match. Special people The Maasai are a tribe in Africa. The men are very tall. They’ve got long legs and short black curly hair. The Karen, or long necks, are tribes in Burma and Thailand. The women are famous for the rings they have around their necks. The rings are a sign of wealth and beauty. The Pygmies are very short people in Africa. They are under 1.5 m tall. They’ve got pale skin and short legs. The Dayak woman of Borneo have got very long ears. Their ears have got holes with heavy earrings in them. This is to make them beautiful.
Read the text and mark the statements True, False and Not stated. Special people The Maasai are a tribe in Africa. The men are very tall. They’ve got long legs and short black curly hair. The Karen, or Long necks, are tribes in Burma and Thailand. The women are famous for the rings they have around their necks. The rings are a sign of wealth and beauty. Pygmies are very short people in Africa. They are under 1.5 m tall. They’ve got dark skin and short legs. The Dayak woman of Borneo have got very long ears. Their ears have got holes with heavy earrings in them. This is to make them beautiful.
Choose the right variant. Lake Baikal is the _________________________ lake in Siberia.
Read the dialogue and put the sentences into the correct category. Mary: Hi, George, our great traveller. Where are you going this time? George: Hello, Mary. You’re right. I’m leaving tomorrow. I’m flying to Siberia. Mary: Siberia? You must be joking. What are you going to do in this country of snow and cold? George: Why, Mary? It is summer now and as far as I know summers in Siberia are usually very hot. Sometimes the temperature can be 30 degrees above zero. Mary: Are you sure? I thought Siberia is the coldest place in Russia with very low temperatures all the year round. George: That’s not right, Mary. Siberia’s territory is very large and its climate is different in different places. Mary: And what are you going to see in Siberia? George: Siberia is famous for many things. One of them is Lake Baikal which is the deepest lake in the world. People say the territories around it are beautiful. I think I’ll take a lot of pictures. Come and see them when I am back.
Read the text and choose the right option to complete the sentences. Shanghai Creates Chocolate Wonderland In 2011 China opened the doors of a unique theme park! Inside Shanghai’s World Chocolate Wonderland, everything from the BMW to the sushi, is made of chocolate! To celebrate the opening of this unusual theme park that is situated inside the city’s Himalaya Art Museum, organizers held a fashion show where models were wearing chocolate creations. There are a lot of other works of art to admire. That’s because the theme park shows the treat in every imaginable way. There are porcelain vases, classical paintings, Louis Vuitton purses, trainers and even Shanghai’s Huangpu River, flowing with liquid chocolate. However, the most impressive is the army of China’s warriors - scores of soldiers molded completely from chocolate. Visitors to the park can also try their hand at chocolate making or ask experts to create something original to take home. This is not the first time China has created this amazing Chocolate Wonderland. In 2010, a similar one in Beijing attracted over 500,000 visitors during the three months it was open. Wonderlands like this don’t last long. After about three months people take them down and melt into one big giant bowl of hot chocolate-Yummy!
Read the text and put the sentences into the correct category. Climate Climate is the weather a certain place has over a long period of time. Climate has a very important influence on plants, animals and humans and is different in different parts of the world. Russia is the largest country of the world. It lies on a huge territory from the coast of the Pacific Ocean to the centre of Europe and its climate in the north, south, east and west is different. In the west, for example, the climate is usually mild and wet. At the same time the coldest place on the planet is in the north of Siberia, while in the south of Russia there is a lot of sunshine and the heat in summer can be really terrible. Summer and winter temperatures are very different in Moscow, Omsk or Krasnoyarsk, in Volgograd or Rostov. In the Arctic the winter temperatures are very low. The taiga zone has long hard winters and short summers. Between the Black and Caspian Seas it is very hot in summer.
Read the text and put the sentences into the correct category. St. Petersburg is a famous Russian city situated on the Neva River near the Baltic Sea. The first name of the city was St. Petersburg after Saint Peter. In 1914 the city got the name of Petrograd and changed it for Leningrad in 1924. It became St. Petersburg again in 1991. Peter the Great founded the city in 1703 and moved the capital from Moscow to St. Petersburg in 1712. The new city became home of Russian tsars and began to grow fast. Soon beautiful Winter Palace appeared in Dvortsovaya (Palace) Square with a tall column in its centre. You can see the famous monument to Peter the Great on the bank of the Neva River. St. Petersburg is famous for its palaces and bridges (there are 342 bridges in the city), its churches, theatres and museums, its wonderful parks and gardens. The Summer Garden is one of them. Every year a lot of tourists come to see this beautiful city. They walk along the straight streets of St. Petersburg, enjoy boat trips, take lots of pictures and often come back to it.
Read the text and match True or False. Plato, a Greek philosopher, wrote about an island in the Atlantic Ocean. It was called Atlantis. The country was peaceful and very rich. Its capital was amazing. In the centre, there was a temple of Poseidon, a Greek god, with a gold statue of him. The people in Atlantis were mostly sailors and traders. Some people were farmers and worked in the fields. They raised cows and sheep. The citizens lived happily until a terrible earthquake happened. Atlantis was destroyed and disappeared in the ocean. Only a few people survived and told the story of the island. There are lots of theories about the place where Atlantis was. Some people believe it was situated between Santorini and Crete islands in Greece. However, there is still no real proof of that.
Read the texts and match the parts of the sentences below. 1. London is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, its political, cultural and business centre. The City of London is its central part, it is also the oldest part of London. Many people work in the City but very few live there. There are a lot of banks and offices in the City. 2. Two wonderful places of interest are situated in this part of London. They are the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral. The Tower of London, or the Tower, is an ancient castle on the north bank of the Thames. There are some buildings on its territory behind strong grey walls. The White Tower which gave the name to the place is a central building. The Tower of London was a palace, a fortress, a prison and the King’s Zoo. Now it is a museum. The Tower of London has some interesting traditions. One of them is to keep black ravens on its territory. They say Britain will be strong, powerful and successful if ravens don’t leave the Tower. 3. St. Paul’s Cathedral is one of the most famous and the most beautiful cathedrals in the country. It is a cathedral with a very large dome and the clock tower on the west end. 4. The geographical centre of London is Trafalgar Square with its fountains, a tall column, a monument to Admiral Nelson, and the National Gallery. The Gallery is world-famous and has the largest collection of paintings in the UK. Trafalgar Square is popular with tourists from different countries.
Read the text and mark the statements True (T), False (F) or Not Stated (NS). Five Unusual Travel Destinations for the Adventurous Traveller If asked to name the “must-see” attractions in the world, people usually name several landmarks such as the Great Wall of China, the Eiffel Tower or the Egyptian pyramids. These popular travel destinations offer beautiful scenery and new cultural experiences. For the more adventurous traveller, there are a lot of other unexpected and unusual travel destinations that offer the true excitement and a unique travel experience. Sun City, South Africa If one’s idea of adventure involves flying through the air without a parachute or plane, then Sun City, South Africa, provides a fantastic opportunity for those aerial explorers. Sun City boasts the world’s longest zipline (переправа по канату) adventure. At 6,500 feet (1981 meters) long, this zipline allows you to fly Superman-style at 93 miles per hour over gorgeous grasslands. This is a must-see for anyone who likes speed, heights, and the inevitable adrenaline rush! Ha Long Bay, Vietnam The second unforgettable and unique travel destination is Ha Long Bay, located in the Quang Ninh province of northern Vietnam. Visitors to Ha Long Bay can spend one or more nights aboard a small cruise ship known as a Junk. While in Ha Long Bay, travellers can admire the beauty of nature’s architecture featuring thousands of isles rising out of the ocean, covered in jungle vegetation. In addition, travellers can explore several beaches, caves, and inhabited islands. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Geographically, Ethiopia lies within the Horn of Africa, with a tropical climate, warm and sunny for significant periods even through the rainy season. Addis Ababa is an incredible city, one of Africa’s largest urban centres. Adama is another place people love to visit while they’re in the country; you may know it more as Nazareth. The volcanic water pool in Sodere (near Nazareth) is a must-do experience when you’re here. Bali Indonesia Indonesia is a vast archipelago with tens of thousands of islands in it. The country is situated across the equator on the Pacific and Indian Oceans, so the climate is hot, rainy at some times in the year. Jakarta is the biggest urban centre here, a bustling and fun one. The town of Bandung on West Java is a much-loved spot for visitors, a university town with lush intense greenery and magnificent mountains. Bali is another well worthwhile destination while you’re here, you’ll see why it’s known as the Island of the Gods. Blue Lake Cave, Brazil TFor a quieter experience, the Mato Grosso do Sul region of Brazil boasts the peaceful Blue Lake Cave. The impressive geological formations, including a number of stalactites and stalagmites are enough to provide some stunning imagery for those who travel to photograph. However, the real gem in this attraction is the large deep cobalt blue coloured lake.
Read the text and mark the statements True (T), False (F) or Not Stated (NS). Homemade Ship to sail around the world Hans Andersen, a life-long fisherman, had a dream. He wanted to sail around the world. And he did it. He got several sponsors who paid for his trip. He bought a beautiful 40-foot yacht, with all the latest technical and safety gear, and had a pleasant voyage. Well, except for almost sinking while going around the tips of South America and Africa. The voyage went so smoothly that, looking back on it, he felt it was too easy. He needed a new challenge. He decided to build his own boat. But that was nothing new. Several people had built their own boats and sailed them around the world. No, he needed a unique boat. Watching TV commercials one day, he got it - ice cream sticks! He would be the first man to sail around the world in a boat built exclusively of ice cream sticks. He put out the word. Within three years, school children from all over Holland had sent Hans 15 million ice cream sticks. He used these sticks to build a 45-foot replica of a Viking ship. After all the sticks were glued together, Hans took his new boat out to sea on a one-week voyage. “It’s magnificent, and totally sea-worthy,” he proclaimed. He plans to set out to sail in about three years’ time with a crew of two. He will sail across the Atlantic to Canada, and then down to Florida and through the Panama Canal. Then he’ll travel to Los Angeles, Honolulu, Tokyo, around the tip of Africa, and back to Holland. “If this trip succeeds,” he joked, “my next goal will be to build a plane out of ice cream sticks and fly it around the world!”
Read the texts and choose the correct options. There can be more than one correct answer. Adventure travel Time for an adventure? Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you’d like. Activity holidays Our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We’ll take you SCUBA diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo-building. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding (the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris. Polar expeditions Take a cruise to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. There's no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience! Cultural journeys Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilisations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins – just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people. Trekking tours We have trekking holidays to famous places such as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp Trek, as well as some nearer to home in the Highlands of Scotland. You don’t need to be very sporty, just fairly fit. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays include camping, but we’ll transport the tents for you! Wildlife holidays We organise small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses. On which holiday(s) can you see animals?
Put the paragraphs in the correct order.
Read the text and mark the statements True (T) or False (F). PATAGONIA Imagine hiking through a remote region in South America. The sun is setting over a snow-capped mountain and all around you guanacos are calmly chewing on grass. Nowadays, there are very few places of unspoilt wilderness on Earth - but with a thick coat and a sturdy pair of walking boots, Patagonia is one of them! This region is at the southern end of South America and covers around 400,000 square miles. Two thirds is in Argentina in the east and one third is in Chile in the west. It's an area with a variety of landscapes - the perfect destination for adventure seekers. A good place to start your adventure is in Argentina’s Lake District in the north. This area borders the Andes mountain range, and it has recently become very popular with foreign tourists. You can stay in the beautiful city of Bariloche and sample Patagonian cuisine. Got a sweet tooth? Well, the city is also famous for its chocolate shops! Make sure to take a trip to Nahuel Huapi National Park to explore thick forests, tall waterfalls and extinct volcanoes. It's ideal for extreme sports such as mountain biking, kayaking and canoeing. Next, you shouldn't miss the Valdes Peninsula on the Atlantic coastline in the east. This UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site hosts a wide variety of sea animals such as sea lions, elephant seals and orcas. You can even take a boat to go whale watching! It’s an amazing experience to get up close to these gentle giants! Also, around this area, you might hear many locals speaking Welsh! These are the descendants of Welsh settlers, and many own Welsh teashops in the area where you can have a relaxing cup of tea. As you continue south, it becomes much colder. After all, the southern tip of the continent is not far from Antarctica! The best place to experience this extreme climate is in Los Glaciares National Park. Here, you can go on a glacier hike on Perito Moreno! It’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience to step onto the blue ice of this massive glacier which has been slowly moving through the area for thousands of years! Patagonia is a wild land with breathtaking scenery and amazing wildlife! Home to the world's seventh largest desert, amazing ice fields and beautiful rainforests, it is one of the untouched lands of our planet that makes you feel like you are at the ends of the earth!
Fill in the gap with the correct form of the verb. During the Ice Age it __________________________ (to come) from the British Isles.
Read the text and match the titles to the paragraphs.
Match the headings and the texts. There is one extra heading.
Read and match the titles to the texts.
Read the texts and put the sentences into the correct category. Global Warning The Earth is heating up and most scientists believe that it's all our fault. When we burn fossil fuels, greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide increase and surround the earth like a thick blanket. This traps heat and temperatures rise. Scientists say that in the next 100 years, average temperatures will rise by about 3°C. This doesn't sound like a lot, but it means BIG trouble! Ice is already melting, sea levels are rising and the climate is changing. How exactly is all this changing our world, and what will happen if we don't act in time? Cities under the sea According to recent climate reports, melting ice from the polar ice caps and mountain glaciers could cause sea levels to rise by about 1 metre by 2100. If this happens, whole countries such as the Maldives will vanish and millions in low-lying areas like parts of Bangladesh will lose their homes. Already, two small Pacific islands have disappeared under the waves. Coastal cities including Shanghai, Bangkok, New York and London will also be under threat. In Greenland, ice is melting three times faster than just a few years ago. If the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica ever melt completely, sea levels will rise about 60 metres. That's enough to cover almost every major city on Earth!
Read and match the titles to the texts.
Fill in the gap with the correct form of the verb. The group of lakes on the Canadian border __________________________ (to call) the Great Lakes.
Read the text and mark True or False. Christmas Christmas is a joyful religious holiday when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. To people all over the world, Christmas is a season of giving and receiving presents. In Scandinavian and other European countries, Father Christmas, or Saint Nicholas, comes into houses in the night and leaves gifts for the children. Saint Nicholas is represented as a kindly man with a red cloak and long white beard. He visited houses and left gifts, bringing people happiness in the coldest months of the year. Another character, the God Odin, went on a magical flying horse across the sky in the winter to reward people with gifts. These different legends passed across the ages to make the present-day Santa Claus. Although Santa Claus has origins in Norse and pre-Christian mythology, he took shape in the United States. Americans gave Santa Claus a white beard, dressed him in a red suit and made him a cheery old gentleman with red cheeks and a twinkle in his eye. American children believe that Santa Claus lives at the North Pole with his wife. All year he lists the names of children, both those who have been good and those who have been bad. He decides what presents to give to the good children. Santa Claus supposedly gets his list of toys from the millions of children who write to him at the North Pole.
Read the texts and match. Simply Unforgettable A Sophie Nile Cruise Egypt I’d gone to Cairo, the capital city of Egypt, for a business, meeting, but I had some free time so I decided to go on an overnight boat trip down the Nile. The other passengers and I boarded the felucca, which is a wooden sailing boat, to find a simple but moth-watering meal waiting for us. It was great to relax on deck and dine in style as we floated past the natural beauty of Egypt. Afterwards, the crew entertained us with traditional dances. Some of the other passengers even joined in! It wasn’t the nightlife I ‘m used to at home, but it was definitely a night to remember. B Kim Yu Yuan Gardens China I’ve never been passionate about gardens, but when I went to Shanghai in China the 400-year-old Yu Yuan Gardens took my breath away. It’s like a maze full of Chinese pavilions, elegant ponds and bridges. There are six areas in the gardens separated by ‘dragon walls’ which end in fantastic dragon heads. I didn’t have a guide so I was able to wander around and take things at my own pace. It’s perfect for those who love peaceful gardens, but it’s also great for those who enjoy impressive architecture. It’s a must-see if you go to China! C Jesse Petra Jordan In the middle of the desert, hidden away from the rest of the world, are the magnificent ruins of the ancient city of Petra in Jordan. The whole city was carved out of the pink rock almost 2,000 years ago. I’d always wanted to go somewhere off the beaten track, and archeological site was a dream come true. The time flew by, but I had just enough time to buy some hand-made souvenirs from the stalls around the site. There was no way I was going back without something to remind me of this unique tourist attraction.
Match the headings to the texts. There is one extra heading. 1) I met my Russian friend Anya on a diving holiday a few years ago, so on a recent trip to visit her. She suggested that we go ice diving in Lake Baikal in the south of Siberia. I leapt at the chance! After all, you don't get the chance to dive in the deepest and oldest freshwater lake in the world every day. 2) After putting on our dry suits at the dive centre, we made our way to the stunning lakeside. The sheer size of the lake - it's 31,722 km - made it look more like a sea than a lake. Looking out over the lake with the towering mountains all around under a clear blue sky totally took my breath away. 3) All the same, I realised I was a little nervous. I'm an experienced diver but I had never dived in such low temperatures before. The air temperature was about -20° С and I was very worried how cold the water would be! Anya, however, assured me that the water temperature would be much warmer at around 2°C and our drysuit would keep us warm enough. This didn't really make me feel any better. 2°C sounded pretty cold to me! 4) As we drove out onto the ice, our guide told us that Lake Baikal is 25 million years old, possibly older, and is 1,642 metres deep at its lowest point. Amazingly, it also contains around 20% of the world's unfrozen surface fresh water. All this was so interesting that for a moment I even forgot my nerves! 5) What was the most fascinating of all though was hearing about the New Year's day dive, which has been carried out by professional scuba divers since 1982. The divers plant a New Year tree on the lake bed, then perform a dance around it! It sounds like fun but it's quite dangerous too as the divers dive around 40 metres down carrying about 100 kg of equipment. 6) As I finally jumped through the hole in the ice, the incredible underwater landscape made any nerves I still felt completely disappear. The cave-like stalactite roof and crystal clear blue waters made me feel like I was on another planet. I could see shoals of fish and a field of bright green sponges 20 or 30 metres ahead of me! Our guide had told us that because of the high levels of oxygen in the water, Baikal hosts over 1,000 species of plants and over 1,500 of animals, about 80% of which are found nowhere else in the world. 7) After the dive, the fun was far from over. We all treated ourselves to a traditional sauna, which had travelled with us on a sleigh. As I relaxed in the 50°С heat, it really seemed as if life couldn't get any better!
Read the text and mark the statements True (T) or False (F). Madagascar – When to go Madagascar has two seasons, a warm, wet season from November to April, and a cooler dry season between May and October. However, different parts of the country have very different weather. The east coast is hotter and wetter, with up to 4000mm of rainfall per year. In the rainy season, there are strong winds, and these can cause a lot of damage. Avoid visiting eastern Madagascar between January and March because the weather can make road travel very difficult. The dry season is cooler and more pleasant. The high, central part of the country is much drier and cooler. About 1,400 mm of rain falls in the rainy season, with some thunderstorms, but the summer is usually sunny and dry, but it can be cold, especially in the mornings, with freezing showers, and it may snow in mountain areas above 2,400m, and even stay there for several days. The west coast is the driest part of the island. Here, the winter months are pleasant with little rain, cooler temperatures and blue skies. The summers can be extremely hot, especially in the southwest. This part of the country is semi-desert, and only gets around 300mm of rain per year.
Choose the correct variant. Mary spent her holidays on the Black Sea __________________________.
Choose the correct variant. The Niagara River ___________________________ of the Great Lakes.
Read the text about the first package tours. Decide if the following statements are True or False. These days, most people choose a package tour, especially when they go abroad on holiday. They pay for their travel and accommodation in their own country and they take traveller’s cheques which they exchange for local money when they arrive in the foreign country. But in the past it was very different. In fact, before the middle of the nineteenth century travelling for pleasure was rare and very expensive, and only a few rich people travelled abroad. The man who changed all this and brought in the age of mass tourism was Thomas Cook. Thomas Cook was a printer in Leicester, England and the secretary of a local church organisation. In 1841 it was his job to arrange rail travel for members of his church to a meeting in Loughborough a round trip of twenty-two miles. This was the world’s first package trip. After this first success, he organised many more for his church. Then in 1845 he advertised a package tour to Liverpool for the general public, and before it took place he went to Liverpool to meet the hotel staff, and check the accommodation and restaurants. He then started to organise trips all over Britain, including the Great Exhibition in London. In 1851 he published the world’s first travel magazine which had details of trips, advice to travellers and articles and reports about the places to visit. In 1855 he took his first group of tourists to Paris and later that year led a tour of Belgium, Germany and France. The following year he opened an office in London, which his son John Mason managed. They introduced a circular ticket, which gave the traveller a single ticket to cover one journey instead of a number of tickets from all the railway companies involved. In 1866 the first group of European tourists visited New York and the Civil War battlefields of Virginia. In 1868 the Cooks went to the Holy Land with tents because there were no hotels there at that time. It was dangerous to carry large amounts of cash, so in 1874 Cook introduced an early form of traveller’s cheque, which travellers could cash at a number of hotels and banks around the world. Thomas Cook died in 1892 at the age of 84. The age of the package tour and mass tourism was born.
Read the text and find the correct answer: True, False, Doesn’t say. A trip to London is never complete without a visit to the Tower of London. The site dates back to the 11th century and is guarded by the Yeoman warders, or ‘Beefeaters’ King Henry VIII first introduced Beefeaters in 1485 when he used them as bodyguards. Their duties included looking after the prisoners in the Tower and guarding the Crown Jewels. These days though, their main role is to act as guides for the many tourists that visit the Tower every year. They also take care of the eight big black ravens that live in the tower. There are 36 Yeoman Warders at the Tower and they are all men who were in the armed forces for 22 years or more. They live in the Tower with their families. The Beefeaters are most famous for their striking red and gold uniform, but they actually only wear this on formal occasions. Most of the time they wear a dark blue uniform with red trimmings. No one is exactly sure where the name 'Beefeater' comes from. One theory says that the warders used to be paid with meat instead of money! Others say that the name comes from the French word buffetier. Buffetiers were guards in, the palace of French Kings. They protected the King's food.
Read the text and put the sentences into the correct category. There are fifty states in the United States of America. Two of these states, Alaska and Hawaii, are not connected to the other states. The US is washed by the Pacific Ocean in the west, by the Atlantic Ocean in the east, by the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico in the south. In the north there are the Great Lakes. The US is a large country with many natural wonders. It goes from the shores of the Atlantic Ocean to the islands of Hawaii in the Pacific, and from cold, snowy northern Alaska to sunny Florida in the southeast. The US has almost every kind of weather. Also, it has many kinds of land — rocky coasts, dry empty deserts, powerful rivers, wide plains and grasslands, lakes of all sizes, high mountains, great forests, sunny beaches and lands of endless winter. More than 250 million people live in the US. But the country is very big, so there is still a lot of open space and natural scenery outside the cities. Americans are trying to save many of the most beautiful wild areas of the United States. There are a lot of parks, forests and wildlands where you can enjoy the beauty and power of wild America. The Grand Canyon, Yosemite Valley and Yellowstone are among the most famous.
Match the words to make up the place names.
Read the text and match the titles to the paragraphs.
Choose the correct variant.
Read the text and complete the gaps with only ONE word. Krasnaya Polyana Krasnaya Polyana is the most modern and comfortable ski and snowboard resort in Russia. It is just 45 km from the summer resort of Sochi on the Black Sea coast at a height of 600 m. A nearby airport and train station make Krasnaya Polyana one of the most accessible ski and snowboard resorts in Russia. In 2014 Krasnaya Polyana became the mountain venue for Winter Olympics games. The resort is famous for its skiing pistes and its cosy after-ski restaurants. Krasnaya Polyana has different pistes for beginners right up to the expert skier or snowboarder. For the more adventurous, there are snowfields up to 4,000 metres high which one can reach by helicopter. The locals are very friendly and the place is safe. If you like skiing or snowboarding this is the place to go.
Read the text and fill in the gaps with the right phrases. There are is ONE EXTRA phrase you don’t need to use.
Read and choose the correct answer.
Read the text and mark the statements True, False or Not stated. Oscar Fingal O’Flahertie Wills Wilde was born in Dublin on 16 October 1854. His mother was Lady Jane Francesca Wilde, a well-known poet and journalist, and his father was Sir William Wilde, a talented writer as well as a doctor. He had an older brother, William, and a younger sister, Isola. Oscar was a very good student. He was clever, and he enjoyed writing. He studied at Trinity College, Dublin, and at Oxford University in England. When he finished university, Oscar moved to London, and wrote his first book of poetry in 1881. He then became an art reviewer and he travelled to America, Canada and Paris and gave lectures on art. Oscar also wrote reviews and articles for magazines and newspapers. He later became the editor of a magazine. In 1884, he met Constance Lloyd in London. They married and had two sons, Cyril and Vyvyan. It was for his sons that he wrote a collection of fairy tales called The Happy Prince and Other Tales in 1888. He wrote his first and only novel, The picture of Dorian Gray, in 1891 and the next year he brought out more fairy tales. In 1892, he made his first venture into the theatre with his play Lady Windermere’s Fan. It was very successful, and Oscar became quite rich. He wrote several other plays, including A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Being Earnest (1895),which were all very successful, too. "The Canterville Ghost" is a popular short story by Oscar Wilde, widely adapted for the screen and stage. It was the first of Wilde's stories to be published, appearing in the magazine The Court and Society Review in February 1887. Oscar Wilde died in Paris on 30 November 1900, at the age of 46. People still perform and watch his plays today, and his stories are very popular. People remember him as a very clever, funny writer. Grave of the Irish writer, with a glass board, on the cemetery Pere Lachaise in Paris .
Read the text and mark the statements True, False and Not stated. Jamie Oliver Jamie Oliver is a genius in the world of food and one of Britain's most famous cooks. He has encouraged people to spend more time in the kitchen and enjoy it. His programmes are shown in over 100 countries including the USA, Australia, South Africa, Brazil, Japan and Iceland. They were translated into over 30 languages, Jamie Oliver's cookery books are bestsellers not only in the UK but across the world. Jamie Oliver was born in 1975 in England. From an early age he got interested in food. His parents had a pub where he often helped them in the kitchen. He actually began working there at the age of eight. Jamie cut vegetables like any other ordinary worker in the pub. Jamie Oliver left school at 16 without any official certificate. He went to Westminster College to study economics and after that travelled to France. Jamie knew that in France cooking was a kind of art. And he wanted to master that art. It was no doubt the best place to study if he wished to become a professional chef. After returning from France, Jamie worked in a number of British restaurants. At that time there was a programme on the telly about the café where Jamie worked. TV producers were impressed by the young chef. The next day Jamie received calls from five different TV companies wishing to work with him. He soon became the best-liked celebrity chef on television and his programme was a real revolution in cooking shows. Thanks to an informal and friendly manner Jamie Oliver won crowds of fans around the world. However, Jamie devotes his time not only to cooking. He's a family man, with a wife and four children. He also works on a number of projects. For example, Jamie Oliver created the ‘Fifteen Foundation’. Each year, fifteen young people are trained and taught to work in the restaurant business. Some of them are from unhappy families and are unemployed. Some of them were in prison or took drugs. In this way Jamie Oliver tries to help them start a new life. Another project by Jamie Oliver is connected with school dinners and lunches. He wants school children to eat healthy food instead of junk food. The British government supported the project. It spent extra 280 million pounds to improve school meals. Part of the money was spent on training cooks and buying modern cooking equipment for schools. It's really hard to name all the TV programmes, shows, projects that Jamie Oliver had and is still having. He's so creative and imaginative, that there's no end to new ideas and projects. Except television, Jamie Oliver is a writer. His every book immediately becomes a bestseller. It's interesting that he became the bestselling author in the country after J.K. Rowling, the ‘Harry Potter’ writer.
Read the text and mark the statements as True or False. Madagascar – When to go Madagascar has two seasons, a warm, wet season from November to April, and a cooler dry season between May and October. However, different parts of the country have very different weather. The east coast is hotter and wetter, with up to 4000mm of rainfall per year. In the rainy season, there are strong winds, and these can cause a lot of damage. Avoid visiting eastern Madagascar between January and March because the weather can make road travel very difficult. The dry season is cooler and more pleasant. The high, central part of the country is much drier and cooler. About 1,400 mm of rain falls in the rainy season, with some thunderstorms, but the summer is usually sunny and dry, but it can be cold, especially in the mornings, with freezing showers, and it may snow in mountain areas above 2,400m, and even stay there for several days. The west coast is the driest part of the island. Here, the winter months are pleasant with little rain, cooler temperatures and blue skies. The summers can be extremely hot, especially in the southwest. This part of the country is semi-desert, and only gets around 300mm of rain per year.
Read the text and mark the sentences True, False or Not stated. Hanami A Flowering Celebration! The beginning of spring (March-ApriI) is a very special time in Japan, because this is when Japan's famous cherry trees come into flower. The Japanese celebrate this happy time with festivals and flower-viewing parties. At the end of winter, everyone’s excitement starts to grow. The whole country wants to know the exact day when the cherry flowers ('sakura') will appear. Starting in February, weathermen try to guess when this day will be. When the first flowers open on the trees, national joy breaks out! There are rides and games for children in the street, music and dance performances, tea ceremonies, flower displays, and much more. But the most special thing that people do at this time is have 'hanami' parties. Hanami means flower watching. In hanami parties, families and friends take a picnic and go and sit under a cherry tree to Iook at and admire the flowers. Hanami parties take place during the daytime and also at night, because when it is dark, lights light up the cherry trees. Hanami is very important to the Japanese. Cherry blossoms appear on trees for only one week before they fall to the ground and die, and for the Japanese this symbolises the short nature of childhood and life. So hanami is a time when Japanese people Iike to think about how important Iife is.
Read the following passage about school life in Great Britain and mark the following statements as True or False.
Choose the correct word. Last year Mary’s aunt wrote a(n) _________________ story about her expedition to South America.
Read the text and mark the sentences True, False or Not stated. Niccolo Paganini: Virtuoso or Devil He was the first superstar. His incredible technique — he could do miracles with his violin — and his unusual appearance tempted many of his admirers to whisper that he was the son of the devil. Although Niccolo Paganini was always the subject of rumours, the secret of his power was that he had worked hard since early childhood. Paganini was born in Genoa, Italy, on October 27, 1782. His father, Antonio Paganini raised his son with a hand of iron. He hoped that his son’s talent would bring the family fame and wealth, so he forced Niccolo to practise from morning to night. He drilled the boy constantly, even leaving him without food, if he didn’t play well enough. In 1797, Paganini started his concert tours. He earned enough money to support himself and he left home. He composed, he taught, he gave concerts. His violin could sound so soft and sweet that his audiences often burst into tears. People just couldn’t believe that a man could play like that. Paganini’s appearance seemed to support this opinion. He was tall and thin, and his long pale face, his eyes which were like flaming charcoals and his long curly hair looked a bit diabolic. Sometimes people crossed themselves if he accidentally touched them. Paganini became something of a legend. He enjoyed playing tricks at his concerts. In the middle of a piece, he would cut all of the strings except for one and continue just on the one string. Paganini made a lot of money during his career. But in 1836, he decided to open a casino — a “Casino Paganini” — in Paris. It was a failure and he lost almost all his money. Paganini’s health had always been weak and after that his illness grew worse. He died on May 27, 1840 in Nice, France. The church refused to allow him a burial on holy ground. Paganini’s son took his father’s body to Genoa, but they were not allowed to enter the city. Only five years after Paganini’s death, his son, by appealing directly to the Pope, received permission to bury the body of the great violinist in a village church.
Read the text and mark the sentences True, False or Not stated. Audrey Hepburn Audrey Kathleen van Heemstra Hepburn-Ruston was born in Brussels on May 4, 1929 in the family of a wealthy English banker and a Dutch baroness. She spent her early childhood travelling between England, Belgium, and the Netherlands. Her parents divorced when she was six. Then came the war. Her mother moved with Audrey to her parents’ home in the neutral Netherlands. The following year the country was invaded by the Nazis. It was a difficult time for the whole family. There was very little food. Audrey and her family had to dig vegetables from the hard frozen ground, for some time they survived on flour made from tulip bulbs. Audrey’s greatest love was music. She wanted to be a dancer, and she had studied dancing since she was five. In 1948 Audrey and her mother moved to London. Audrey went to a ballet school. She worked hard at her dancing. She had no time for boyfriends. But one day the ballet school teacher told her, ‘I’m sorry, but you’ll never be a famous dancer. You’re too tall.’ Audrey got upset but then something happened. She was given a small part in a big London musical. She quickly found jobs in other musicals. Everybody liked this thin girl with a pretty face and wide smile. When Audrey was twenty, she had small parts in several movies and during the filming of a movie she met a famous novelist and screenwriter Colette. Colette wanted to find a girl for the Broadway musical of her book, Gigi. When she saw Audrey, she said. ‘She is Gigi! Half-woman, half-boy.’ This role won Hepburn a Theatre World Award in 1952. The same year a Hollywood movie producer offered her the part of a princess in a big new movie, Roman Holiday. The film was a great success and Audrey won an Oscar for Best Actress. Audrey starred in about 30 films, among them were “War and Peace” (1956), “Breakfast at Tiffany’s” (1961), “My Fair Lady” (1964), “How to Steal a Million” (1965). But she always made it clear that family was more important for her than work. She was married twice and had two sons. After her second son was born in 1970, she said: ‘I don’t want to make any more movies. I’m happy as a good wife and mother.’ However, her second marriage ended in divorce - just like the first one. Since 1970 Audrey lived a quiet life in her house in Switzerland raising her two sons. She only made two or three more movies, and they were not very successful. She made them because she needed money. When she became older, she wanted to do something more important with her life. She started to work for the United Nations. She was officially appointed UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. She visited the poorest and most dangerous countries in the world. In 1992 she travelled to Africa for the last time. When she came back, she was seriously ill. The doctors thought it was some infection, but it was cancer. On January 20, 1993 Audrey Hepburn died. She was sixty-four. Audrey was one of the few actresses who became the symbol of their time, whose look was imitated by thousands of girls. She became and stayed the symbol of elegance, glamour, charm, and grace. As one of film critics said ‘In this cruel and imperfect world Audrey was living proof that God could still create perfection.
Read the text and fill in the gaps with the right phrases. There are TWO extra phrases you don’t need to use.
Read the text and mark the statements True, False or Not stated. Train your brain! You forgot someone’s name, you left your essay at home or maybe you can’t remember where you parked your car! Memory is your ability to store, retain and recall information in your brain, but sometimes our memories let us down. Fortunately, there are lots of creative tricks you can use to keep your memory in top form! Chunking. Try breaking down strings of information, like phone numbers, into smaller chunks. So instead of trying to remember 792835, remember it as 79 28 35. This works even more effectively if you associate something meaningful with each chunk, too. Let’s say you’re studying for a History degree at university. You could say 79 AD is the year Vesuvius erupted in Pompeii, 28 is your age and 35 is your room number in your hall of residence. Finding personal connectors like this anchors information in your memory. Thinking in pictures. Try thinking in images rather than words. Let’s say you have a new part-time job and your boss’s name is Alice Barker. To remind you of her name, make some connections: Alice with Alice in Wonderland and Barker with a huge barking dog. Now picture Alice falling down the rabbit hole closely followed by a snarling dog. The more vivid and weird the images, the better this technique works. Word association “Mnemonics known as ’30 days has September, April, June and November…” have long been used by people to help them remember tricky information. So the next time you need to remember the spelling of a difficult word or the names of some people you’ve just met, why not try coming up with your own silly rhyme, song or poem? The sillier and funnier the better! Location, location, location! The Romans used a visualization technique called ‘loci’ to remember lists of things. Imagine a room in your house. Mentally place the things you need to remember on the furniture. When you want to recall the items, try an imaginary walk around the room. When you recall the furniture, which is easy because the room is familiar to you, you’ll recall the objects easily, too. Practice makes perfect. This is true, but psychologists say that we remember more effectively when we space out learning. So don’t cram for tests and exams! When you have to memorise new words in a foreign language, for instance, repeat them a few times, then take a break. Then come back to them. Perhaps put flashcards around the house with words written on them... You will see them all the time and they will be slowly burnt into your long-term memory. These are just a few tips. Experiment to see what works best for you! Above all, eat well and get plenty of sleep and exercise. Staying healthy will give your memory the best boost of all!
Read the text and match the titles to the paragraphs. Hurricane Katrina The Tragedy of New Orleans
Read the text and choose the right phrase. There is ONE EXTRA phrase you don’t need to use.
Choose the correct word. Pam’s dad ___________ a documentary film about his expedition to the North Pole.
Read the text and put the sentences into the correct category. How It All Began A lot of Russian cities have Kremlins. We can see them in Pskov, Novgorod, Tula, Smolensk and in many other places. But the Moscow Kremlin stands out from them. People think that Moscow began in 1147. It was the year when Prince Yury Dolgoruky of Suzdal sent Prince Svyatoslav a letter. He wrote, “Come to me, my brother, to Moskovy.” In those days all the buildings were on the territory of the Kremlin. It stood high on the bank of the Moskva River. To defend Moscow from the enemies they built the first wooden wall around the Kremlin. The city grew very fast and soon new houses appeared behind the Kremlin wall, but the Kremlin was still the most important place in Moscow. In the 14th century they built the first stone churches and cathedrals in the Kremlin. Later Dmitry Donskoi decided to build a strong wall of white stone and tall white towers around it. After that people began to speak about ‘white-walled Moscow’. By and by Moscow was becoming a fairly important city of Russia. The Russian tsars wanted to show their power and riches. So they started rebuilding the Kremlin again. They invited the best architects from Italy. Together with Russian builders they turned the Kremlin into one of the most beautiful places in the world.
Read and match the extracts from the TV programmes with their names.
Write the numbers in words.
Choose the correct option. I want to go to China to visit Beijing ………. the Great Wall.
Read the text and decide if the sentences are true or false. Lots of universities in Great Britain have their own radio station. Students who are studying media courses or hope to work in the radio industry usually run the stations. The radio stations entertain the students by playing all the latest music and chart hits. They also review bands, films, and new CDs among other things. On a more serious note, the radio station informs the students about all the news on campus and in the local area. A radio station needs several people to run smoothly. Firstly, there’s a DJ who presents the show and plays the music. There is a journalist who writes and then reads the news. A technician or engineer is always nearby in case the equipment breaks down. Lastly, the producer organizes everything and controls the show. Working for the radio station is good for the students involved. They gain useful practical experience that may help them find a job in the future.
Choose the correct option. Chile is located in ..... South America.
Read the text and choose the best title. Brian Potter has been sandboarding for the past seven years. He loves it because he can do it pretty much anywhere there is sand! He says, “I’m a real speed freak and I find nothing more exciting than to take out my board and whizz down the sand dunes.” The general idea of sand-boarding is the same as snowboarding. People simply strap a board to their feet and slide down a hill. Brian says, “Last year, I entered the International Sandboarding Championships in Germany. There were around 50,000 entrants and l came 100th, so I was pretty proud.” Carla Murphy is known in certain circles as a “zorbanaut”. This is because she spends some of her free time inside a large inflatable’ plastic ball called a zorb. “Zorbing is so much fun, I just can’t get enough,” she says. Zorbing involves rolling down a steep hill strapped inside a ball, which can reach speeds of up to 50 to 60 kmph if the hill is steep enough. Up to three people can be inside at the same time. “It’s fantastic. You’re totally protected from bumps and knocks by the zorb, but you bounce around as if you are weightless. Anyone from 6 to 60 can do it,” Carla explains. This bizarre activity originated in New Zealand, and now there are centres all around the world. Carla thinks it’s great. “When we start rolling, we just start laughing, and we can’t stop.” Paul Lynch has been practising ice climbing for several years now and has climbed many frozen waterfalls. “My parents took me skiing in the Alps when I was a child and ever since, I’ve been addicted to the mountains. I moved to Canada a few years ago, and I fell in love with ice climbing. I spend most of my free time climbing ice in the Rockies. Basically, ice climbing involves swinging an axe into the ice above your head and pulling yourself up on it. You need a lot of equipment, such as a helmet, rope, and boots for ice climbing. And of course, it’s very physical, so you really have to be in good shape,” says Paul. Harry Bolton didn’t really like sport at all until he discovered something both new and unusual, “I was listening to the radio one day when I heard something that I thought must have been a joke. The DJ was talking about underwater hockey! When I realized it actually was a real sport, I decided to find out more about it. To my surprise, I found a local team, and before I knew it, I was part of it!” Unlike water polo, where the action takes place above the water, underwater hockey is played at the bottom of the pool. Players wear masks, flippers, and snorkels during the game. “The rules are really simple, you just have to slide the puck into the opposing team’s goal,” says Harry. Underwater hockey was invented by a British diving club in 1954 and was originally called Octopush. Harry told us, “Unfortunately, it’s not much of a spectator sport, as all people watching from outside the pool can see are lots of splashing and flippers!”
Read the text and decide if the statements are T (true) or F (false). Brian Potter has been sandboarding for the past seven years. He loves it because he can do it pretty much anywhere there is sand! He says, “I’m a real speed freak and I find nothing more exciting than to take out my board and whizz down the sand dunes.” The general idea of sand-boarding is the same as snowboarding. People simply strap a board to their feet and slide down a hill. Brian says, “Last year, I entered the International Sandboarding Championships in Germany. There were around 50,000 entrants and l came 100th, so I was pretty proud.” Carla Murphy is known in certain circles as a “zorbanaut”. This is because she spends some of her free time inside a large inflatable’ plastic ball called a zorb. “Zorbing is so much fun, I just can’t get enough,” she says. Zorbing involves rolling down a steep hill strapped inside a ball, which can reach speeds of up to 50 to 60 kmph if the hill is steep enough. Up to three people can be inside at the same time. “It’s fantastic. You’re totally protected from bumps and knocks by the zorb, but you bounce around as if you are weightless. Anyone from 6 to 60 can do it,” Carla explains. This bizarre activity originated in New Zealand, and now there are centres all around the world. Carla thinks it’s great. “When we start rolling, we just start laughing, and we can’t stop.” Paul Lynch has been practising ice climbing for several years now and has climbed many frozen waterfalls. “My parents took me skiing in the Alps when I was a child and ever since, I’ve been addicted to the mountains. I moved to Canada a few years ago, and I fell in love with ice climbing. I spend most of my free time climbing ice in the Rockies. Basically, ice climbing involves swinging an axe into the ice above your head and pulling yourself up on it. You need a lot of equipment, such as a helmet, rope, and boots for ice climbing. And of course, it’s very physical, so you really have to be in good shape,” says Paul. Harry Bolton didn’t really like sport at all until he discovered something both new and unusual, “I was listening to the radio one day when I heard something that I thought must have been a joke. The DJ was talking about underwater hockey! When I realized it actually was a real sport, I decided to find out more about it. To my surprise, I found a local team, and before I knew it, I was part of it!” Unlike water polo, where the action takes place above the water, underwater hockey is played at the bottom of the pool. Players wear masks, flippers, and snorkels during the game. “The rules are really simple, you just have to slide the puck into the opposing team’s goal,” says Harry. Underwater hockey was invented by a British diving club in 1954 and was originally called Octopush. Harry told us, “Unfortunately, it’s not much of a spectator sport, as all people watching from outside the pool can see are lots of splashing and flippers!”
Choose the correct article. I’m going to sail around ..... Lake Baikal.
Choose the correct article. ..... Volga is the longest river in Europe.
You are going to visit Japan this summer and you'd like to have more information about the flights to Japan. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five questions to find out the following: 1) departure dates 2) return ticket price 3) discounts for students 4) buying the ticket online You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Заполните пропуск 1, преобразовав, если это необходимо, слово LOCATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Namibia 1___________ just north of South Africa on the Atlantic Coast of Africa. Parts of Namibia once were colonial territories claimed by Portugal, Germany, and South Africa, but in 1990 Namibia finally 2_______________ an independent nation. A little over 2 million people live in Namibia. At the beginning of the 1860s some parts of Namibia were once a German colony. After being controlled by Germany and Portugal, Namibia 3___________ by South Africa from 1915 to 1990. A unique part of Namibia’s geography is the 4____________ sand dunes in the world. The huge sand dunes stretch all along the Atlantic Coast of Namibia and are called the Namib Desert. The desert and 5_________ dunes are not just tan or grey in colour like ordinary sand. The sand is of pretty colours that include shades of pink and orange. The Namib Desert has the same types of creatures that live in deserts around the world. These include lizards, snakes, and a few small animals like meerkats. This desert also contains large creatures, 6_________________ ostriches, Oryx gazelles, and a species of elephant that 7____________ already to living in the desert.
Заполните пропуск 2, преобразовав, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Namibia 1___________ just north of South Africa on the Atlantic Coast of Africa. Parts of Namibia once were colonial territories claimed by Portugal, Germany, and South Africa, but in 1990 Namibia finally 2_______________ an independent nation. A little over 2 million people live in Namibia. At the beginning of the 1860s some parts of Namibia were once a German colony. After being controlled by Germany and Portugal, Namibia 3___________ by South Africa from 1915 to 1990. A unique part of Namibia’s geography is the 4____________ sand dunes in the world. The huge sand dunes stretch all along the Atlantic Coast of Namibia and are called the Namib Desert. The desert and 5_________ dunes are not just tan or grey in colour like ordinary sand. The sand is of pretty colours that include shades of pink and orange. The Namib Desert has the same types of creatures that live in deserts around the world. These include lizards, snakes, and a few small animals like meerkats. This desert also contains large creatures, 6_________________ ostriches, Oryx gazelles, and a species of elephant that 7____________ already to living in the desert.
Заполните пропуск 3, преобразовав, если это необходимо, слово CONTROL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Namibia 1___________ just north of South Africa on the Atlantic Coast of Africa. Parts of Namibia once were colonial territories claimed by Portugal, Germany, and South Africa, but in 1990 Namibia finally 2_______________ an independent nation. A little over 2 million people live in Namibia. At the beginning of the 1860s some parts of Namibia were once a German colony. After being controlled by Germany and Portugal, Namibia 3___________ by South Africa from 1915 to 1990. A unique part of Namibia’s geography is the 4____________ sand dunes in the world. The huge sand dunes stretch all along the Atlantic Coast of Namibia and are called the Namib Desert. The desert and 5_________ dunes are not just tan or grey in colour like ordinary sand. The sand is of pretty colours that include shades of pink and orange. The Namib Desert has the same types of creatures that live in deserts around the world. These include lizards, snakes, and a few small animals like meerkats. This desert also contains large creatures, 6_________________ ostriches, Oryx gazelles, and a species of elephant that 7____________ already to living in the desert.
Заполните пропуск 4, преобразовав, если это необходимо, слово LARGE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Namibia 1___________ just north of South Africa on the Atlantic Coast of Africa. Parts of Namibia once were colonial territories claimed by Portugal, Germany, and South Africa, but in 1990 Namibia finally 2_______________ an independent nation. A little over 2 million people live in Namibia. At the beginning of the 1860s some parts of Namibia were once a German colony. After being controlled by Germany and Portugal, Namibia 3___________ by South Africa from 1915 to 1990. A unique part of Namibia’s geography is the 4____________ sand dunes in the world. The huge sand dunes stretch all along the Atlantic Coast of Namibia and are called the Namib Desert. The desert and 5_________ dunes are not just tan or grey in colour like ordinary sand. The sand is of pretty colours that include shades of pink and orange. The Namib Desert has the same types of creatures that live in deserts around the world. These include lizards, snakes, and a few small animals like meerkats. This desert also contains large creatures, 6_________________ ostriches, Oryx gazelles, and a species of elephant that 7____________ already to living in the desert.
Заполните пропуск 5, преобразовав, если это необходимо, слово IT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста. Namibia 1___________ just north of South Africa on the Atlantic Coast of Africa. Parts of Namibia once were colonial territories claimed by Portugal, Germany, and South Africa, but in 1990 Namibia finally 2_______________ an independent nation. A little over 2 million people live in Namibia. At the beginning of the 1860s some parts of Namibia were once a German colony. After being controlled by Germany and Portugal, Namibia 3___________ by South Africa from 1915 to 1990. A unique part of Namibia’s geography is the 4____________ sand dunes in the world. The huge sand dunes stretch all along the Atlantic Coast of Namibia and are called the Namib Desert. The desert and 5_________ dunes are not just tan or grey in colour like ordinary sand. The sand is of pretty colours that include shades of pink and orange. The Namib Desert has the same types of creatures that live in deserts around the world. These include lizards, snakes, and a few small animals like meerkats. This desert also contains large creatures, 6_________________ ostriches, Oryx gazelles, and a species of elephant that 7____________ already to living in the desert.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. On the eve of the Euro 2016 final between France and Portugal, ground staff at the gigantic Stade de France in Paris had left the stadium’s lights on, for security reasons. Attracted by the blinding floodlights, thousands upon thousands of migrating moths descended into the empty arena. Those not killed by the heat of the lamps eventually ended up among the grass of the playing surface, where, after the lights were turned off, they hid throughout the day of the big match. As evening fell, 80,000 spectators took their seats and the lights were turned back on. The sleeping moths stirred, and soon thousands were zigzagging among the players. Photographs taken that night show annoyed football officials picking moths off each other’s suits, while the swarm blocked the lenses of TV cameras and hung from the goalposts. The mingling of urban development with the natural world can throw up some weird and wonderful occurrences. Cities are like mad scientists, creating their own crazy ecological concoctions by throwing all kinds of native and foreign elements into the urban melting pot, then spicing it up with artificial light, pollution, impervious surfaces and a host of other challenges. Researchers around the globe are documenting how globalisation and urbanisation are changing the behaviour and evolution of animals. Indeed, evolutionary biologists no longer need to travel to remote places like the Galapagos to discover their holy grail: the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. The process is going on right in the very cities where they live and work. In tune with their human population, cities have been assembled from immigrants from around the globe. Either intentionally or accidentally, people have been ferrying flora and fauna across the world for as long as they have been trading and travelling. Places where human activity reaches fever pitch abound with exotic species. These urban ecosystems are formed not by ages of evolution or the slow colonisation by species under their own steam and of their own choice, but by human diligence alone. And that human urbanisation has had a sometimes surprising impact on the behaviour of animals. Researchers in the US found that the wingspan of American cliff swallows, which took up the habit of colonising concrete highway bridges in the 1980s, had decreased by about two millimetres a decade since then. Not much, and perhaps not really worth noticing if their measurements on the roadkill had not shown the exact opposite pattern: by the 2010s, the wings of dead birds by the roadside were about half a centimetre longer than those of live birds still happily flapping along. Also, even though the pressure of traffic had remained the same or even increased, the numbers of dead birds declined by almost 90%. The shape of a bird’s wing is not something that evolution can mess with impunity. It is very closely wedded to a bird’s way of life. Long pointed wings are better for fast flying in a straight line, while short rounded wings are good for making rapid turns or for quickly taking off. As things stand, cities are still a new phenomenon on Earth, and most urban animals and plants have only begun adapting to them for the past few centuries, millennia at the most. But if we can sustain our urbanised existence into the distant future (a big if), future generations might see the evolution of a unique and truly urban ecosystem. 12. Why did the ground staff of the stadium left the stadium’s lights on? 1) They wanted to check the lights of the stadium. 2) They wanted to protect insects which usually fly about at night. 3) These measures were taken to protect the place and the people. 4) It was necessary for protecting the grass of the playing surface.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. On the eve of the Euro 2016 final between France and Portugal, ground staff at the gigantic Stade de France in Paris had left the stadium’s lights on, for security reasons. Attracted by the blinding floodlights, thousands upon thousands of migrating moths descended into the empty arena. Those not killed by the heat of the lamps eventually ended up among the grass of the playing surface, where, after the lights were turned off, they hid throughout the day of the big match. As evening fell, 80,000 spectators took their seats and the lights were turned back on. The sleeping moths stirred, and soon thousands were zigzagging among the players. Photographs taken that night show annoyed football officials picking moths off each other’s suits, while the swarm blocked the lenses of TV cameras and hung from the goalposts. The mingling of urban development with the natural world can throw up some weird and wonderful occurrences. Cities are like mad scientists, creating their own crazy ecological concoctions by throwing all kinds of native and foreign elements into the urban melting pot, then spicing it up with artificial light, pollution, impervious surfaces and a host of other challenges. Researchers around the globe are documenting how globalisation and urbanisation are changing the behaviour and evolution of animals. Indeed, evolutionary biologists no longer need to travel to remote places like the Galapagos to discover their holy grail: the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. The process is going on right in the very cities where they live and work. In tune with their human population, cities have been assembled from immigrants from around the globe. Either intentionally or accidentally, people have been ferrying flora and fauna across the world for as long as they have been trading and travelling. Places where human activity reaches fever pitch abound with exotic species. These urban ecosystems are formed not by ages of evolution or the slow colonisation by species under their own steam and of their own choice, but by human diligence alone. And that human urbanisation has had a sometimes surprising impact on the behaviour of animals. Researchers in the US found that the wingspan of American cliff swallows, which took up the habit of colonising concrete highway bridges in the 1980s, had decreased by about two millimetres a decade since then. Not much, and perhaps not really worth noticing if their measurements on the roadkill had not shown the exact opposite pattern: by the 2010s, the wings of dead birds by the roadside were about half a centimetre longer than those of live birds still happily flapping along. Also, even though the pressure of traffic had remained the same or even increased, the numbers of dead birds declined by almost 90%. The shape of a bird’s wing is not something that evolution can mess with impunity. It is very closely wedded to a bird’s way of life. Long pointed wings are better for fast flying in a straight line, while short rounded wings are good for making rapid turns or for quickly taking off. As things stand, cities are still a new phenomenon on Earth, and most urban animals and plants have only begun adapting to them for the past few centuries, millennia at the most. But if we can sustain our urbanised existence into the distant future (a big if), future generations might see the evolution of a unique and truly urban ecosystem. 13. Which of the following did NOT happen after the lights were turned back on? 1) People were picking moths off their suits. 2) Thousands of moths swarmed the stadium. 3) Swarms were flying among the football players. 4) 80,000 of spectators were frightened of the moths.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. On the eve of the Euro 2016 final between France and Portugal, ground staff at the gigantic Stade de France in Paris had left the stadium’s lights on, for security reasons. Attracted by the blinding floodlights, thousands upon thousands of migrating moths descended into the empty arena. Those not killed by the heat of the lamps eventually ended up among the grass of the playing surface, where, after the lights were turned off, they hid throughout the day of the big match. As evening fell, 80,000 spectators took their seats and the lights were turned back on. The sleeping moths stirred, and soon thousands were zigzagging among the players. Photographs taken that night show annoyed football officials picking moths off each other’s suits, while the swarm blocked the lenses of TV cameras and hung from the goalposts. The mingling of urban development with the natural world can throw up some weird and wonderful occurrences. Cities are like mad scientists, creating their own crazy ecological concoctions by throwing all kinds of native and foreign elements into the urban melting pot, then spicing it up with artificial light, pollution, impervious surfaces and a host of other challenges. Researchers around the globe are documenting how globalisation and urbanisation are changing the behaviour and evolution of animals. Indeed, evolutionary biologists no longer need to travel to remote places like the Galapagos to discover their holy grail: the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. The process is going on right in the very cities where they live and work. In tune with their human population, cities have been assembled from immigrants from around the globe. Either intentionally or accidentally, people have been ferrying flora and fauna across the world for as long as they have been trading and travelling. Places where human activity reaches fever pitch abound with exotic species. These urban ecosystems are formed not by ages of evolution or the slow colonisation by species under their own steam and of their own choice, but by human diligence alone. And that human urbanisation has had a sometimes surprising impact on the behaviour of animals. Researchers in the US found that the wingspan of American cliff swallows, which took up the habit of colonising concrete highway bridges in the 1980s, had decreased by about two millimetres a decade since then. Not much, and perhaps not really worth noticing if their measurements on the roadkill had not shown the exact opposite pattern: by the 2010s, the wings of dead birds by the roadside were about half a centimetre longer than those of live birds still happily flapping along. Also, even though the pressure of traffic had remained the same or even increased, the numbers of dead birds declined by almost 90%. The shape of a bird’s wing is not something that evolution can mess with impunity. It is very closely wedded to a bird’s way of life. Long pointed wings are better for fast flying in a straight line, while short rounded wings are good for making rapid turns or for quickly taking off. As things stand, cities are still a new phenomenon on Earth, and most urban animals and plants have only begun adapting to them for the past few centuries, millennia at the most. But if we can sustain our urbanised existence into the distant future (a big if), future generations might see the evolution of a unique and truly urban ecosystem. 14. What does the author want to show using the comparison between cities and mad scientists? 1) A homogeneous mixture of features that characterizes cities. 2) The capability of cities to make something new and unexpected from different things. 3) Ecological activities which are done by scientists. 4) A place where different peoples, styles, etc. are mixed together.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. On the eve of the Euro 2016 final between France and Portugal, ground staff at the gigantic Stade de France in Paris had left the stadium’s lights on, for security reasons. Attracted by the blinding floodlights, thousands upon thousands of migrating moths descended into the empty arena. Those not killed by the heat of the lamps eventually ended up among the grass of the playing surface, where, after the lights were turned off, they hid throughout the day of the big match. As evening fell, 80,000 spectators took their seats and the lights were turned back on. The sleeping moths stirred, and soon thousands were zigzagging among the players. Photographs taken that night show annoyed football officials picking moths off each other’s suits, while the swarm blocked the lenses of TV cameras and hung from the goalposts. The mingling of urban development with the natural world can throw up some weird and wonderful occurrences. Cities are like mad scientists, creating their own crazy ecological concoctions by throwing all kinds of native and foreign elements into the urban melting pot, then spicing it up with artificial light, pollution, impervious surfaces and a host of other challenges. Researchers around the globe are documenting how globalisation and urbanisation are changing the behaviour and evolution of animals. Indeed, evolutionary biologists no longer need to travel to remote places like the Galapagos to discover their holy grail: the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. The process is going on right in the very cities where they live and work. In tune with their human population, cities have been assembled from immigrants from around the globe. Either intentionally or accidentally, people have been ferrying flora and fauna across the world for as long as they have been trading and travelling. Places where human activity reaches fever pitch abound with exotic species. These urban ecosystems are formed not by ages of evolution or the slow colonisation by species under their own steam and of their own choice, but by human diligence alone. And that human urbanisation has had a sometimes surprising impact on the behaviour of animals. Researchers in the US found that the wingspan of American cliff swallows, which took up the habit of colonising concrete highway bridges in the 1980s, had decreased by about two millimetres a decade since then. Not much, and perhaps not really worth noticing if their measurements on the roadkill had not shown the exact opposite pattern: by the 2010s, the wings of dead birds by the roadside were about half a centimetre longer than those of live birds still happily flapping along. Also, even though the pressure of traffic had remained the same or even increased, the numbers of dead birds declined by almost 90%. The shape of a bird’s wing is not something that evolution can mess with impunity. It is very closely wedded to a bird’s way of life. Long pointed wings are better for fast flying in a straight line, while short rounded wings are good for making rapid turns or for quickly taking off. As things stand, cities are still a new phenomenon on Earth, and most urban animals and plants have only begun adapting to them for the past few centuries, millennia at the most. But if we can sustain our urbanised existence into the distant future (a big if), future generations might see the evolution of a unique and truly urban ecosystem. 15. To examine the evolutionary process scientists ... 1) have to go to the Galapagos. 2) can stay in their own cities. 3) should go to remote places. 4) should travel all around the world.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. On the eve of the Euro 2016 final between France and Portugal, ground staff at the gigantic Stade de France in Paris had left the stadium’s lights on, for security reasons. Attracted by the blinding floodlights, thousands upon thousands of migrating moths descended into the empty arena. Those not killed by the heat of the lamps eventually ended up among the grass of the playing surface, where, after the lights were turned off, they hid throughout the day of the big match. As evening fell, 80,000 spectators took their seats and the lights were turned back on. The sleeping moths stirred, and soon thousands were zigzagging among the players. Photographs taken that night show annoyed football officials picking moths off each other’s suits, while the swarm blocked the lenses of TV cameras and hung from the goalposts. The mingling of urban development with the natural world can throw up some weird and wonderful occurrences. Cities are like mad scientists, creating their own crazy ecological concoctions by throwing all kinds of native and foreign elements into the urban melting pot, then spicing it up with artificial light, pollution, impervious surfaces and a host of other challenges. Researchers around the globe are documenting how globalisation and urbanisation are changing the behaviour and evolution of animals. Indeed, evolutionary biologists no longer need to travel to remote places like the Galapagos to discover their holy grail: the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. The process is going on right in the very cities where they live and work. In tune with their human population, cities have been assembled from immigrants from around the globe. Either intentionally or accidentally, people have been ferrying flora and fauna across the world for as long as they have been trading and travelling. Places where human activity reaches fever pitch abound with exotic species. These urban ecosystems are formed not by ages of evolution or the slow colonisation by species under their own steam and of their own choice, but by human diligence alone. And that human urbanisation has had a sometimes surprising impact on the behaviour of animals. Researchers in the US found that the wingspan of American cliff swallows, which took up the habit of colonising concrete highway bridges in the 1980s, had decreased by about two millimetres a decade since then. Not much, and perhaps not really worth noticing if their measurements on the roadkill had not shown the exact opposite pattern: by the 2010s, the wings of dead birds by the roadside were about half a centimetre longer than those of live birds still happily flapping along. Also, even though the pressure of traffic had remained the same or even increased, the numbers of dead birds declined by almost 90%. The shape of a bird’s wing is not something that evolution can mess with impunity. It is very closely wedded to a bird’s way of life. Long pointed wings are better for fast flying in a straight line, while short rounded wings are good for making rapid turns or for quickly taking off. As things stand, cities are still a new phenomenon on Earth, and most urban animals and plants have only begun adapting to them for the past few centuries, millennia at the most. But if we can sustain our urbanised existence into the distant future (a big if), future generations might see the evolution of a unique and truly urban ecosystem. 16. Which of the following is the key factor to form urban ecosystems according to the author? 1) Their development during the history of the earth. 2) Changes species take without people's help. 3) The adaptation of animals to natural conditions. 4) The influence of people's activities on animals.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. On the eve of the Euro 2016 final between France and Portugal, ground staff at the gigantic Stade de France in Paris had left the stadium’s lights on, for security reasons. Attracted by the blinding floodlights, thousands upon thousands of migrating moths descended into the empty arena. Those not killed by the heat of the lamps eventually ended up among the grass of the playing surface, where, after the lights were turned off, they hid throughout the day of the big match. As evening fell, 80,000 spectators took their seats and the lights were turned back on. The sleeping moths stirred, and soon thousands were zigzagging among the players. Photographs taken that night show annoyed football officials picking moths off each other’s suits, while the swarm blocked the lenses of TV cameras and hung from the goalposts. The mingling of urban development with the natural world can throw up some weird and wonderful occurrences. Cities are like mad scientists, creating their own crazy ecological concoctions by throwing all kinds of native and foreign elements into the urban melting pot, then spicing it up with artificial light, pollution, impervious surfaces and a host of other challenges. Researchers around the globe are documenting how globalisation and urbanisation are changing the behaviour and evolution of animals. Indeed, evolutionary biologists no longer need to travel to remote places like the Galapagos to discover their holy grail: the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. The process is going on right in the very cities where they live and work. In tune with their human population, cities have been assembled from immigrants from around the globe. Either intentionally or accidentally, people have been ferrying flora and fauna across the world for as long as they have been trading and travelling. Places where human activity reaches fever pitch abound with exotic species. These urban ecosystems are formed not by ages of evolution or the slow colonisation by species under their own steam and of their own choice, but by human diligence alone. And that human urbanisation has had a sometimes surprising impact on the behaviour of animals. Researchers in the US found that the wingspan of American cliff swallows, which took up the habit of colonising concrete highway bridges in the 1980s, had decreased by about two millimetres a decade since then. Not much, and perhaps not really worth noticing if their measurements on the roadkill had not shown the exact opposite pattern: by the 2010s, the wings of dead birds by the roadside were about half a centimetre longer than those of live birds still happily flapping along. Also, even though the pressure of traffic had remained the same or even increased, the numbers of dead birds declined by almost 90%. The shape of a bird’s wing is not something that evolution can mess with impunity. It is very closely wedded to a bird’s way of life. Long pointed wings are better for fast flying in a straight line, while short rounded wings are good for making rapid turns or for quickly taking off. As things stand, cities are still a new phenomenon on Earth, and most urban animals and plants have only begun adapting to them for the past few centuries, millennia at the most. But if we can sustain our urbanised existence into the distant future (a big if), future generations might see the evolution of a unique and truly urban ecosystem. 17. What do the measurements of the wingspan of American cliff swallows prove? 1) They prove that cars have a great effect on the population of birds. 2) They prove that the birds with shorter wings were killed by cars. 3) They prove that the birds could not adapt. 4) They prove that birds with shorter wings are at larger risk.
Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. On the eve of the Euro 2016 final between France and Portugal, ground staff at the gigantic Stade de France in Paris had left the stadium’s lights on, for security reasons. Attracted by the blinding floodlights, thousands upon thousands of migrating moths descended into the empty arena. Those not killed by the heat of the lamps eventually ended up among the grass of the playing surface, where, after the lights were turned off, they hid throughout the day of the big match. As evening fell, 80,000 spectators took their seats and the lights were turned back on. The sleeping moths stirred, and soon thousands were zigzagging among the players. Photographs taken that night show annoyed football officials picking moths off each other’s suits, while the swarm blocked the lenses of TV cameras and hung from the goalposts. The mingling of urban development with the natural world can throw up some weird and wonderful occurrences. Cities are like mad scientists, creating their own crazy ecological concoctions by throwing all kinds of native and foreign elements into the urban melting pot, then spicing it up with artificial light, pollution, impervious surfaces and a host of other challenges. Researchers around the globe are documenting how globalisation and urbanisation are changing the behaviour and evolution of animals. Indeed, evolutionary biologists no longer need to travel to remote places like the Galapagos to discover their holy grail: the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution. The process is going on right in the very cities where they live and work. In tune with their human population, cities have been assembled from immigrants from around the globe. Either intentionally or accidentally, people have been ferrying flora and fauna across the world for as long as they have been trading and travelling. Places where human activity reaches fever pitch abound with exotic species. These urban ecosystems are formed not by ages of evolution or the slow colonisation by species under their own steam and of their own choice, but by human diligence alone. And that human urbanisation has had a sometimes surprising impact on the behaviour of animals. Researchers in the US found that the wingspan of American cliff swallows, which took up the habit of colonising concrete highway bridges in the 1980s, had decreased by about two millimetres a decade since then. Not much, and perhaps not really worth noticing if their measurements on the roadkill had not shown the exact opposite pattern: by the 2010s, the wings of dead birds by the roadside were about half a centimetre longer than those of live birds still happily flapping along. Also, even though the pressure of traffic had remained the same or even increased, the numbers of dead birds declined by almost 90%. The shape of a bird’s wing is not something that evolution can mess with impunity. It is very closely wedded to a bird’s way of life. Long pointed wings are better for fast flying in a straight line, while short rounded wings are good for making rapid turns or for quickly taking off. As things stand, cities are still a new phenomenon on Earth, and most urban animals and plants have only begun adapting to them for the past few centuries, millennia at the most. But if we can sustain our urbanised existence into the distant future (a big if), future generations might see the evolution of a unique and truly urban ecosystem. 18. The attitude of the author towards the possibility of evolution in urbanized areas may be described as … 1) hopeful. 2) distant. 3) negative. 4) pessimistic.
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. Think of a warm, sandy beach on the shores of a tropical island. You're relaxing in a hammock under the shade of a huge palm tree. The temperature is over 100° F, A__________________ . Now what would be the exact opposite of that mental picture? Perhaps freezing under a dozen blankets while the wind howls mercilessly outside your igloo in the middle of an ocean of ice and snow? The Earth is a large planet. Some areas experience extreme temperatures. If you want to go to the coldest place on Earth, just head south … all the way south! The continent of Antarctica can boast B_______________. Located almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the South Pole C_________________. Approximately 98% of Antarctica is covered in ice D______________. Because it averages only about eight inches of precipitation each year, Antarctica is considered a desert. The cold temperatures and overall climate of Antarctica make it a difficult place to live. In fact, there are no permanent human residents of Antarctica. Throughout any given year, though, there are usually somewhere between 1,000–5,000 people living on Antarctica at research stations E__________________. So how cold does it get in Antarctica? Very cold! The coldest temperature on Earth ever recorded was –128.6° F at the Russian Vostok Station in Antarctica on July 21, 1983. Despite these low temperatures, a big health issue year-round in Antarctica is sunburn. It's true! The snow and ice reflect almost all of the ultraviolet light F__________________. 1. but the cool breeze off the ocean makes it feel perfect in the shade 2. that is almost a mile thick 3. while they conduct scientific experiments 4. that falls on the surface of Antarctica 5. that it's the coldest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth 6. which is surrounded by the Southern Ocean 7. for having the lowest recorded temperature in the United States
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. Duration of life and its social implications The world’s population is about to reach a landmark of huge social and economic importance, when the proportion of the global population over 65 outnumbers children under 5 for the first time. A new report by the US census bureau shows A___________________, with enormous consequences for both rich and poor nations. The rate of growth will shoot up in the next couple of years. The B___________________ a combination of the high birth rates after the Second World War and more recent improvements in health that are bringing down death rates at older ages. Separate UN forecasts predict that the global population will be more than nine billion by 2050. The US census bureau was the first to sound the C___________________. Its latest forecasts warn governments and international bodies that this change in population structure will bring widespread challenges at every level of human organization, starting with the structure of the family, which will be transformed as people live longer. This will in turn place new burdens on carers and social services providers, D___________________ for health services and pensions systems. “People are living longer and, in some parts of the world, healthier lives,” the authors conclude. “This represents one of the greatest achievements of the last century but also a significant challenge E___________________.” Ageing will put pressure on societies at all levels. One way of measuring that is to look at the older dependency ratio, F___________________ population that must be supported by them. The ODR is the number of people aged 65 and over for every 100 people aged 20 to 64. It varies widely, from just six in Kenya to 33 in Italy and Japan. The UK has an ODR of 26, and the US has 21. 1. which recently replaced Italy as the world’s oldest major country 2. alarm about these changes 3. a huge shift towards an ageing population 4. change is due to 5. while patterns of work and retirement will have huge implications 6. which shows the balance between working-age people and the older 7. as proportions of older people increase in most countries
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. Arizona's world class cruise Spectacular Canyon Lake is situated in the heart of the Superstition Mountains in Arizona, giving home to the Dolly Steamboat. The Dolly Steamboat, A ______________________, now cruises the secluded inner waterways of this beautiful lake. It is worth exploring this favourite destination of President Theodore Roosevelt who declared, «The Apache Trail and surrounding area combines the grandeur of the Alps, the glory of the Rockies, the magnificence of the Grand Canyon and then adds something В ______________________.» You will marvel as you travel up to the national forest, which provides the most inspiring and beautiful panorama С ______________________. Every trip brings new discoveries of rock formations, geological history, and the flora and fauna distinct to the deserts of Arizona. Once aboard the Dolly Steamboat, you may view the majestic desert big horn sheep, bald eagles and a host bird of other wildlife, waterfowl, D ______________________. Experience the unique sound harmony that is created by the waters of Canyon Lake. Stretch out and relax at one of the tables or stand next to the railings on the deck. There is plenty of leg room on the Dolly. You will get a unique chance to listen to the captain E ______________________. All the passengers are treated with outstanding service and personal attention to every need. Feel free to ask questions, move about and mingle with the crew. So enjoy an unforgettable vacation cruise and see F ______________________ , like a ride on Arizona's Dolly Steamboat. 1. that nature has ever created in the wild 2. that none of the others have 3. hovering over the magnificent lake 4. who retells the legends of the mysterious past 5. for yourself why there is nothing quite 6. who pays much attention to children's safety 7. continuing a tradition of cruising since 1925
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. 1. Various activities to choose 2. A unique fauna 3. Comparing to the Swiss Alps 4. Where the endangered animal lives 5. Living without noise 6. In commemoration of the great past 7. Better places to live 8. A source of particular pride A. While many people visit Australia for its brilliant beaches and year round sunshine, the Australian Alps, straddling New South Wales and Victoria, are a mecca for skiing enthusiasts. Snow usually falls between June and September, meaning Australia is the perfect place to get your skiing fix during the northern hemisphere summer. Blue Cow Mountain is one of the most popular areas, with a huge range of accommodation and runs as well as stunning views across the Alps. B. The large deserts of central Australia mean that the vast majority of the population live on the shores of this huge country. The large cities of Perth, Sydney, and Melbourne are iconic places to visit, with buzzing centres and a multitude of beaches, from the sands of Bondi to the surf of Trigg. Outside of the major hubs however, there are hundreds of smaller beach towns where you can appreciate Australia's beautiful coastline. C. The island of Tasmania is the ideal spot to experience the great outdoors — with air as clean as Antarctica, around one third of the state is a national park or World Heritage protected. It is a real paradise, with trails and walkways winding over the whole island, where the coastal paths reveal impressive views over the Wineglass Bay and the Bay of Fires. If walking isn't your cup of tea, enjoy kayaking, mountain biking, and exploring the island's caves. D. The Great Barrier Reef is the pride and joy of Australia, made up of nearly 2,500 individual reefs and visible from space. It stretched halfway down the eastern coast of the country, meaning there are plenty of places to use as jumping off points to explore the kaleidoscopic coral. Cairns is the most famous city to begin a trip out to the reef but Townsville, Port Douglas and Airlie Beach all have great beaches and various tours that can take you out to enjoy the reef. E. The sandy shores of Fraser Island are a highlight of any trip to Queensland. Hervey Bay is the jumping off point for exploring the island, so hop on a boat and discover the delights of this island paradise — the clear blue waters of Lake MacKenzie surrounded by the white sand shore and the serenity of Champagne Pools, where you can swim in the shallow pools at the edge of the ocean. There are 150 dingoes on the island so it is a great opportunity to spot one of Australia's famous wild dogs. F. The Great Ocean Road is one of the most famous drives in Australia, with stunning views and scenic vistas along the route. Built by returning soldiers after World War One, the road was dedicated as a memorial to those who died fighting and was designed to connect the isolated communities that clung to the edge of Victoria's rugged coastline. The Twelve Apostles are the famous sight on this winding route but the Split Point Lighthouse, the charming towns of Port Fairy and the surf coast of Apollo Bay are equally beautiful places to visit. G. The animals of Australia are some of the most interesting in the world, from cuddly marsupials to a huge variety of birds. There are so many opportunities to experience the wildlife of the country, from zoos and parks to spotting these unique creatures in the wild. It is easy to spot kangaroos in the fields and farmland of New South Wales but koalas and platypuses are a little more elusive.
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. 1. Moscow is not for sale 2. The city of the future 3. True to life 4. The younger generation 5. A new home 6. One of many 7. A team effort 8. A hidden treasure A. Hotel Ukraina is a remarkable building. It is located at the beginning of Kutuzovsky Avenue on the bank of the Moskva River. Built in 1957 and having a style of its own, it is worth seeing as an architectural sight. But if you go inside and walk all the way to the end of the lobby you will be rewarded with an even better sight, the existence of which is not widely known. B. You will see there a diorama of the central part of Moscow as it looked back in 1977. This is a model of the center of Russia’s capital that was made by a large group of artists for the 1977 Soviet National Exhibition in the USA. This true work of art has a special illumination system, so Moscow can be seen during the daytime and at night when the sky turns dark and the windows of the buildings light up. C. The model is 16 metres wide, 6 metres tall and 9.5 metres deep. On this model you can see the Kremlin and Red Square with tourist buses parked behind St Basil’s Cathedral, Rossiya Hotel, the Moskva River with river trams, the embankment with cars, New Arbat street, and even the high-rise of the Moscow State University and the Ostankino TV and radio Tower. The model is very detailed and accurate. D. After its display in Deer Park in New York City in 1977, this unique model of Moscow travelled for several years all around the world and then back to Moscow. It won a gold medal at the Leipzig Fair and was called a masterpiece. The famous US astronaut Neil Armstrong, who was the first man to walk the surface of the Moon, wanted to buy this model of Moscow for Disneyland. But the artists refused to sell it. E. After its return to Moscow, the model was kept at VDNH, and then was purchased by Hotel Ukraina. Since then it’s been admired by the guests of this hotel. You can look at the model from two different levels — the same level as the model itself, or an upper floor. The model is supplied with several pairs of headphones with an audio guide in English, Russian, French and German, explaining which part of Moscow you are looking at. F. Even though so special and unique, this is not the only model of Moscow that exists in the city. A new architectural model of Moscow was built at VDNH in 2017. It is a lot bigger than the 1977 model and is more up to date. It occupies a special building and can be visited free of charge. The main difference is that even though equally accurate and even more detailed, the new model is just a model and not a piece of art. G. Perhaps, the first model of a big city was created in 1940 in Los Angeles. Since then, there have been made many models of different cities around the world. One of the most impressive ones is the model of Jerusalem, Israel. It is a 1:50- scale model of how the city looked in the 1st century AD. It occupies 2,000 square meters and is located outdoors, in the Billy Rose Sculpture garden of the Israel Museum.
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. 1. A long-life Italian product 2. A surprising flavour 3. Ancient cave explorers 4. Remarkable remains 5. A discovered chamber 6. A great window into the past 7. A hidden settlement 8. Restoring to a good condition A. In 2006, a farmer in Matera arrived at a lake and found enormous vertebrae near the shore. It turned out to be the biggest whale fossil ever discovered. The creature was a blue whale, a species still alive today and famous for being the largest animal in existence, past and present. This individual measured 25.9 meters long, but more surprising was its age. The mammal cruised the seas 1.5 million years ago. This was much earlier than when giant whales supposedly became a thing. B. Around 20 years ago, archaeologists found pottery shards at Castelluccio, a village in central Italy. The fragments belonged to a jar. After its 400 pieces were reassembled, the vessel was around a meter tall and looked like an egg. 2018 analysis tried to find out what the jar contained and how old the contents were. Using several cutting-edge techniques, the team found signs of linoleic and oleic acid — in other words, olive oil. This was perhaps not so surprising given Italy’s long love affair with the “liquid gold,” as it is sometimes called. C. A few years ago, construction workers stumbled onto a religious site. While working near the Apennine Mountains in Italy, they found two temples from the late Roman period. Nobody knew who built the temples, what they were used for, and why the buildings appeared to stand alone in the valley. Between 2013 and 2015, archaeologists enlisted the help of drones. The plucky machines not only flew where no plane had flown before, but they also sent back photos. The pictures revealed something unexpected — near the temples was an entire settlement. D. When Nero ruled as the Roman emperor almost 2,000 years ago, he lived an opulent and cruel lifestyle. After his death in AD 68, his palace in Rome was so luxurious, but, piece by piece, it was deliberately obliterated. Some areas were hidden under renovations or filled with sand. In 2019, archaeologists engaged in a restoration project. While working, they needed more light. The moment it flooded the room, the team noticed an opening in one corner. Even half visible, it offered a wonderful glimpse at a room in which Nero himself might have stood. E. In 2019, around 180 human footprints were analyzed in northern Italy. Discovered inside a cave called Grotta della Basura, the prints revealed that five people had entered it 14,000 years ago. They were two adults and 3 children. After making it 150 meters into the cave, they arrived at a corridor and fell into a single file. The party walked close to the wall until the ceiling lowered and forced them to crawl. In a chamber they did something unusual. They scooped clay from the ground and smeared it on a stalagmite. The group then exited the cave. F. The Roman Empire was famous for its paved roads. One of its cities, Pompeii, was just as famous for being destroyed by a volcano in AD 79. The event preserved the settlement, making it a smorgasbord for archaeologists looking for time capsules. Sometimes, these capsules bring surprising details about the past into modern times. One of them was Pompeii’s metal streets. The lanes were not made of metal. But using a process that remains mysterious, the ancient Romans poured molten iron between the stones to repair them. This was pure genius. G. In 2015, researchers smelled cupcake-scented rocks in northern Italy. This was significant. The same molecule that gives the vanilla plant its flavour — vanillin — also occurs elsewhere in nature. However, in soil, bacteria quickly destroy it. Finding large amounts of vanilla in rocks dating back to the extinction meant that something had removed the bacteria. It was probably acid because acidifying milk prohibits bacteria and makes vanilla-flavoured drinks keep their taste longer. This supported the volcano theory — that eruptions caused acid rain on a global scale, destroying ecosystems and making survival difficult.
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. 1. Changed from ancient times 2. First played in England 3. Appeared in the 19th century 4. Based on the children’s game 5. Played on pastures 6. Driven by 2 games 7. Highly arguable for Scottish people 8. Developed by the principal A. The origins of golf are highly debated. The Scots take total credit for it, and they are kind of right. The modern foundation of the game started in the mid-15th century in Scotland. However, there is evidence that the roots of the game sprouted in the small town of Loenen aan de Vecht in the Netherlands when it was played there in 1297. Besides the mention of golf in 1297, there is other evidence of golf-like games being played throughout the Netherlands centuries before the game of golf first appeared in Scottish literature in 1636. B. Canadians are gleefully boastful about their ice hockey heritage. According to them, it’s their game. However, according to a book that was published in 2014, hockey was probably invented in England. There are references to the game all the way back to as early the 1790s, and beyond that, it is unclear who created the game. Notable people who played included King Edward VII and Charles Darwin. Why Canada is often associated with hockey is that the first organized public game was played in Montreal on March 3, 1875. Before that, games were just played casually. C. Rugby supposedly got its start in 1876 when 16-year-old William Webb Ellis was playing soccer at the Rugby School in Warwickshire, England, and he picked up the ball and ran with it. Unfortunately, the story can’t be true because Ellis died in 1872, four years before he was credited with inventing rugby. The real story is that the game did grow out of the Rugby School and it was promoted by the school’s headmaster Thomas Arnold. The rules were first written in 1845 and it’s believed that the game grew out of soccer, but it’s unclear who was the first person to pick up the ball and run with it. D. Cricket is beloved in many countries around the world and watched by billions of people. In fact, it is the second most popular sport in the world. Cricket is believed to have gotten its start in the 13th century in rural England, where it was played by shepherds. The wicket gate of the sheep paddock was used as a target and then a ball of rags or wool was pitched at the target. An opposing player would use a shepherd’s crooked staff to prevent the ball from hitting the target. E. It’s believed that the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans all played some form of tennis. However, the linage of modern tennis starts around 1000 A.D. when it was played by French monks in a monastery. They would play with their hands and a wooded ball. The net was usually just a rope that stretched across a courtyard. This is also where tennis got its name. While playing, the monks would yell "tenez", which is French for "to take", while they served the ball. Over the next two centuries, the game gained popularity throughout Europe. F. Dr. James Naismith of Almonte, Ontario was born in 1861, he got his degree in physical education. After graduating, he moved to the United States, where he got a job at the Training School in Springfield. There, he was tasked with finding a suitable activity for a group of “incorrigibles.” The winters were cold in New England and the boys had to stay inside and became bored with all the games of the day. Naismith developed basketball remembering the game he played as a child called Duck on a Rock. G. The most common legend of the start of baseball is that it was invented in Cooperstown, New York, during the summer of 1839 by Abner Doubleday. After inventing the game, Doubleday went on to become a hero in the American Civil War. The only problem is that none of that is true. In 1839, Doubleday would have still been at West Point. Baseball probably descended from two games from England. The first is a game called rounders that was a children’s game that came to New England with the colonists, and the second is cricket.
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. 1. Various activities to choose 2. A unique fauna 3. Comparing to the Swiss Alps 4. Where the endangered animal lives 5. Living without noise 6. In commemoration of the great past 7. Better places to live 8. A source of particular pride A. While many people visit Australia for its brilliant beaches and year round sunshine, the Australian Alps, straddling New South Wales and Victoria, are a mecca for skiing enthusiasts. Snow usually falls between June and September, meaning Australia is the perfect place to get your skiing fix during the northern hemisphere summer. Blue Cow Mountain is one of the most popular areas, with a huge range of accommodation and runs as well as stunning views across the Alps. B. The large deserts of central Australia mean that the vast majority of the population live on the shores of this huge country. The large cities of Perth, Sydney, and Melbourne are iconic places to visit, with buzzing centres and a multitude of beaches, from the sands of Bondi to the surf of Trigg. Outside of the major hubs however, there are hundreds of smaller beach towns where you can appreciate Australia's beautiful coastline. C. The island of Tasmania is the ideal spot to experience the great outdoors — with air as clean as Antarctica, around one third of the state is a national park or World Heritage protected. It is a real paradise, with trails and walkways winding over the whole island, where the coastal paths reveal impressive views over the Wineglass Bay and the Bay of Fires. If walking isn't your cup of tea, enjoy kayaking, mountain biking, and exploring the island's caves. D. The Great Barrier Reef is the pride and joy of Australia, made up of nearly 2,500 individual reefs and visible from space. It stretched halfway down the eastern coast of the country, meaning there are plenty of places to use as jumping off points to explore the kaleidoscopic coral. Cairns is the most famous city to begin a trip out to the reef but Townsville, Port Douglas and Airlie Beach all have great beaches and various tours that can take you out to enjoy the reef. E. The sandy shores of Fraser Island are a highlight of any trip to Queensland. Hervey Bay is the jumping off point for exploring the island, so hop on a boat and discover the delights of this island paradise — the clear blue waters of Lake MacKenzie surrounded by the white sand shore and the serenity of Champagne Pools, where you can swim in the shallow pools at the edge of the ocean. There are 150 dingoes on the island so it is a great opportunity to spot one of Australia's famous wild dogs. F. The Great Ocean Road is one of the most famous drives in Australia, with stunning views and scenic vistas along the route. Built by returning soldiers after World War One, the road was dedicated as a memorial to those who died fighting and was designed to connect the isolated communities that clung to the edge of Victoria's rugged coastline. The Twelve Apostles are the famous sight on this winding route but the Split Point Lighthouse, the charming towns of Port Fairy and the surf coast of Apollo Bay are equally beautiful places to visit. G. The animals of Australia are some of the most interesting in the world, from cuddly marsupials to a huge variety of birds. There are so many opportunities to experience the wildlife of the country, from zoos and parks to spotting these unique creatures in the wild. It is easy to spot kangaroos in the fields and farmland of New South Wales but koalas and platypuses are a little more elusive.
Read the text and mark the statement as true or false. Robots: The Face of the Future ASIMO travelled to Edinburgh, Scotland, for the annual Edinburgh International Science Festival. The festival takes place in February every year. Thousands of people came to visit the festival, but most of them came to see ASIMO. ASIMO is very famous because ASIMO is a robot. It is designed to run, climb stairs, and kick a soccer ball. It can even conduct an orchestra. In fact, when Yo Yo Ma, the famous cellist, performed at a concert in Detroit, Michigan, ASIMO was the conductor. Everyone at the concert was amazed not only by Yo Yo Ma, but also by ASIMO. A robot is not a new idea. Scientists developed robots more than 60 years ago. For many years, robots have worked in factories. They do uninteresting jobs, such as packaging food or assembling cars. They are often used to do dangerous work as well. Most of these robots are shaped like machines; they do not look like people. However, ASIMO looks like a person. In addition, it is equipped with the ability to recognise and remember people. While many countries are developing robots, Japan has the most robots of all. It is also developing more robots very quickly. In Japan, 20 percent of the population is over 65 years old. This means that a lot of Japanese people are senior citizens who no longer work. When people retire, robots can do their work. They can take care of the senior citizens, too. Japan hopes to have one million robots working in the country by the year 2025. A single robot can replace, or do the work of, ten people! In the future, robots will become more useful and popular. Right now you can’t buy a robot to do all your work, but you can buy one to help you around the house. A few years ago, iRobot, an American company, announced that it has robots that can wash, sweep, or vacuum your floors. Although these robots do not look like people, they can work just as hard! ASIMO can play the cello.
Read the text and mark the statement as true or false. Robots: The Face of the Future ASIMO travelled to Edinburgh, Scotland, for the annual Edinburgh International Science Festival. The festival takes place in February every year. Thousands of people came to visit the festival, but most of them came to see ASIMO. ASIMO is very famous because ASIMO is a robot. It is designed to run, climb stairs, and kick a soccer ball. It can even conduct an orchestra. In fact, when Yo Yo Ma, the famous cellist, performed at a concert in Detroit, Michigan, ASIMO was the conductor. Everyone at the concert was amazed not only by Yo Yo Ma, but also by ASIMO. A robot is not a new idea. Scientists developed robots more than 60 years ago. For many years, robots have worked in factories. They do uninteresting jobs, such as packaging food or assembling cars. They are often used to do dangerous work as well. Most of these robots are shaped like machines; they do not look like people. However, ASIMO looks like a person. In addition, it is equipped with the ability to recognise and remember people. While many countries are developing robots, Japan has the most robots of all. It is also developing more robots very quickly. In Japan, 20 percent of the population is over 65 years old. This means that a lot of Japanese people are senior citizens who no longer work. When people retire, robots can do their work. They can take care of the senior citizens, too. Japan hopes to have one million robots working in the country by the year 2025. A single robot can replace, or do the work of, ten people! In the future, robots will become more useful and popular. Right now you can’t buy a robot to do all your work, but you can buy one to help you around the house. A few years ago, iRobot, an American company, announced that it has robots that can wash, sweep, or vacuum your floors. Although these robots do not look like people, they can work just as hard! Most people in Japan cannot work.
Choose the right answer.
Choose the right answer.
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. 1. Getting bigger 2. The weather in Paris 3. Why live in Paris? 4. Key facts 5. Becoming stronger 6. Location 7. A rich place 8. The jewel of Paris A. Paris is the capital city of France. It is situated in the north-central part of the country. People were living on the site of the present-day city, located along the Seine River by about 7600 BC. The modern city has spread far beyond both banks of the Seine. Paris is by far the country’s most important centre of commerce and culture. The area of the city is 41 square miles (105 square km); the population of Paris and its suburbs is approximately 10 million people. B. For centuries Paris has been one of the world’s most important and attractive cities. It is appreciated for the opportunities it offers for business and commerce, for study, culture, and entertainment; its gastronomy, haute couture, painting, literature, and intellectual community especially enjoy an enviable reputation. It is called the City of Light and it lives up to its reputation being an important centre for education and intellectual pursuits. C. Paris is situated at a crossroads of both water and land routes significant not only to France but also to Europe. It has had a continuing influence on its growth. Under Roman administration, in the 1st century BC, the original site on the Île de la Cité was designated the capital of the territory. Under King Hugh Capet (ruled 987 – 996), the preeminence of Paris was firmly established, and Paris became a political and cultural hub as modern France took shape. D. Paris is located on the western side of Europe and in a plain relatively close to the sea. Thanks to the Gulf Stream, it has a fairly temperate climate. The weather can be very changeable, however, especially in the winter and spring, when the wind can be sharp and cold. The annual average temperature is roughly 12 °C; the July average is about 19 °C, and the January average is about 3 °C. The temperature drops below freezing for about a month each year, and snow falls on such days. E. At the eastern end of the Île de la Cité we can see the cathedral of Notre-Dame de Paris. It is situated on a spot that Parisians have always reserved for the practice of religious rites. Like all cathedrals in France, Notre-Dame is the property of the state, although its operation as a religious institution is left entirely to the Roman Catholic Church. The cathedral looks stunning. It is certainly the most famous landmark in Paris, attracting millions of tourists each year. F. In 1850, Paris had approximately 600,000 inhabitants. It then grew rapidly as industrial expansion attracted a constant stream of people from the provinces. By 1870, the population had surpassed 1,000,000, and by 1931 the conurbation contained some 5,000,000 people, more than half of them living in the city of Paris, the administrative city within the old gates. After World War II, this growth continued, and in the early 21st century Greater Paris had over 10 million people. G. Paris is not only the political and cultural capital of France but also its major financial and commercial centre. It is a very wealthy city, home to many vast private fortunes, both of French and foreign origin. It serves as the base for numerous international business concerns, and even if large French firms have their manufacturing plants in the provinces, nearly all keep their headquarters in Paris, conveniently close to major banks and key ministries.
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний. 1. How did they do it? 2. Comfortable living 3. Designing a building 4. The longest on Earth 5. Building materials 6. Invented by accident 7. Safe travel 8. Why seasons change A. Most of Africa’s rural peoples use natural resources that are locally available for their homes. In grasslands, people typically use grass to cover the walls and roofs. In forested areas, they use hardwoods as well as bamboo and raffia palm. Earth and clay are also major resources used in construction. In areas with few natural resources, people often live as nomads, moving from place to place. Instead of making permanent homes, they usually use simple shelters or tents made of animal skins and woven hair. B. An architect must consider how a structure will be used and by whom. An apartment building, a palace, a hospital, a museum, an airport, and a sports arena all have different construction requirements. Another factor is the ideas the structure should communicate. For example, some buildings are made to impress people with a display of power and wealth; others – to make everyone feel welcome. Other things to consider are the location and surrounding environment, including weather, and the cost of materials. C. Did you know that an eleven-year-old child first created the Popsicle? The boy’s name was Frank Epperson. In 1905, Frank left a mixture of water and powdered soda out on his porch by mistake. It also contained a stir stick. That night, fortunately for Frank, the temperatures fell to a record low. As a result, he discovered the substance had frozen to the stick, and a frozen fruit flavoured ice treat was created. He decided to call it the epsicle, which was later patented by him and named as Popsicle. D. As Earth goes around the sun, the North Pole points to the same direction in space. For about six months every year, the North Pole is tilted towards the sun. During this time, the Northern Hemisphere gets more direct sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere and more hours of daylight. During the other six months, the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. When the Northern Hemisphere gets the most sunlight, it experiences spring and summer. At the same time, the Southern Hemisphere gets autumn and winter. E. In southern Peru, there is an isolated plateau where the wind almost never blows. Here, around the year 400 to 650 AD, the people of the Nazca culture created the famous Nazca lines, by removing the red stones covering the ground so that the white earth beneath was visible. These Nazca lines are actually portraits of animals such as monkeys, birds or fish. It is a mystery how such a primitive civilization could create such artwork with precision when they had no means of viewing their work from the air. F. Antarctica, which is the southernmost and fifth largest continent, does not have twenty-four-hour periods divided into days and nights. In the South Pole, the sun rises on about September 21 and moves in a circular path until it sets on about March 22. This “day”, or summer, is six months long. During this period, if the weather conditions are good, the sun can be seen twenty-four hours a day. From March 22 until September 21, the South Pole is dark, and Antarctica has its “night”, or winter. G. Any ship that hits an iceberg can be damaged. The most famous iceberg in history sank the “Titanic”, a ship travelling in the northern Atlantic Ocean, on April 15, 1912. The ship’s side scraped the iceberg, which tore holes in the hull. Within three hours, the ship was at the bottom of the ocean. After the loss of the “Titanic”, several nations worked together to establish the International Ice Patrol. Today the U.S. Coast Guard runs the patrol, which warns ships about icebergs floating in Atlantic shipping routes.
You are going to visit Japan this summer and you'd like to have more information about the flights to Japan. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out the following: 1) departure dates 2) travel time 3) return ticket price 4) discounts for students You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
Choose the correct answer. We usually spend our holidays in the South. This summer we ... (to fly) to the Black Sea too.
Choose the correct item. – Are you going anywhere on the summer holidays? – Well, I've been dreaming about ___ Black sea, but we will likely spend them at home this time.
Choose the correct answer._____Alps
Choose the correct answer._____Lake Baikal
Choose the correct answer._____Baikal
Choose the correct answer._____South America
Complete the sentence with the correct word/phrase. The Andes .......... for 7,250 km along the west coast of South America.
Read the text and choose if the sentences below are true, false, or not stated. Russia expands across two continents, Europe to the west and Asia to the east, making it a truly vast country. With a land area of over 6.6 million square miles, it covers approximately 10% of the Earth's landmass. Positioned mostly in the northern and eastern hemispheres, Russia is bordered by three oceans: the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean near its northwest corner. Russia is the country of diverse landscapes, ranging from deserts to frozen coastlines and from towering mountains to vast marshes. One particular region, Siberia, covers approximately three-quarters of Russia's landmass and is characterized by its stunning pine forests known as taiga. Additionally, Russia boasts expansive steppes, which are rolling plains devoid of trees, as well as expansive grasslands. Moreover, there is an impressive network of rivers in Russia, numbering over 100,000 in total. Among these, the Volga River stands out as the largest, stretching an impressive 2,300 miles in length. Remarkably, it holds the distinction of being the longest river on the entire European continent. Russia is home to several remarkable natural landmarks. Lake Baikal, for example, is not only the deepest lake in the world but also holds approximately 20% of the Earth's freshwater reserves. Another impressive feature is the Ural Mountains, which stretch over 1,200 miles from the Arctic Ocean to the Caspian Sea and act as a natural boundary between Europe and Asia. Additionally, Russia boasts other notable landforms such as the Caucasus Mountains, the Altai Mountains, and Mount Elbrus, which is the highest peak in both Russia and Europe.The Kamchatka Peninsula, the Siberian Plain, and various other regions also contribute to Russia's diverse geographical makeup. Moscow, the capital city of Russia, serves as the nation's primary hub for politics, economics, and scientific advancements. St. Petersburg, the second largest city in Russia, holds the title of being a major port city and the cultural center of the country.
Choose the correct question word for the underlined words. She swam in the Black Sea yesterday.
Read the sentence and find the extra word. It might be so expensive, but I'd like to do the photo shoot of knitted hats and gloves actually at the South Pole.
Choose the correct variant. Lisa, "Don't fly via Paris!" Lisa advised me _____.
Read the text and match. Special people The Maasai are a tribe in Africa. The men are very tall. They’ve got long legs and short black curly hair. The Karen, or long necks, are tribes in Burma and Thailand. The women are famous for the rings they have around their necks. The rings are a sign of wealth and beauty. The Pygmies are very short people in Africa. They are under 1.5 m tall. They’ve got pale skin and short legs. The Dayak women of Borneo have got very long ears. Their ears have got holes with heavy earrings in them. This is to make them beautiful.
Read the text and mark the statements True, False and Not stated. Special people The Maasai are a tribe in Africa. The men are very tall. They’ve got long legs and short black curly hair. The Karen, or Long necks, are tribes in Burma and Thailand. The women are famous for the rings they have around their necks. The rings are a sign of wealth and beauty. Pygmies are very short people in Africa. They are under 1.5 m tall. They’ve got dark skin and short legs. The Dayak women of Borneo have got very long ears. Their ears have got holes with heavy earrings in them. This is to make them beautiful.
Read the text and choose the correct options. Christmas Christmas is a joyful religious holiday when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. To people all over the world, Christmas is a season of giving and receiving presents. In Scandinavian and other European countries, Father Christmas, or Saint Nicholas, comes into houses in the night and leaves gifts for the children. Saint Nicholas is represented as a kindly man with a red cloak and long white beard. He visited houses and left gifts, bringing people happiness in the coldest months of the year. Another character, the God Odin, rode on a magical flying horse across the sky in the winter to reward people with gifts. These different legends passed across the ages to make the present-day Santa Claus. Although Santa Claus has origins in Norse and pre-Christian mythology, he took shape in the United States. Americans gave Santa Claus a white beard, dressed him in a red suit and made him a cheery old gentleman with red cheeks and a twinkle in his eye. American children believe that Santa Claus lives at the North Pole with his wife. All year he lists the names of children, both those who have been good and those who have been bad. He decides what presents to give to the good children. Santa Claus supposedly gets his list of toys from the millions of children who write to him at the North Pole.
Read the text and match True or False. A week ago, Sheila and her husband Leo had a frightening experience on their flight back from France. They were flying over the Alps when the plane started to shake hard. Sheila panicked and wished she had never agreed to go on this trip. “It’s your fault,” she said to Leo. “I wanted to take a train!” Leo asked Sheila calm down. He explained that it was nothing serious and everything would be all right in the end. He also added that statistically plane crashes are much rarer than car accidents on the road. “The same thing happened to me a few years ago. Everything went well,” Leo added. Sheila calmed down a bit. “I really don’t understand how you can be so courageous,” she said. Soon everything was back to normal. “If we travel somewhere next time, we will go by train or ship,” Sheila said.
Read the texts and match them to the types of business. A Oriental Land Company manages and develops theme parks. The company also has retail businesses and manages entertainment and leisure facilities. The company primarily operates in Japan. It is headquartered in Chiba, Japan, and employs 2,193 people. B Heineken brews and sells more than 170 beers, including Heineken, Amstel, Cruzcampo, Tiger, Zywiec, Birra Moretti, Ochota, Murphy’s and Star. It operates in Europe, the Americas, Africa, the Middle East and Asia Pacific. It is headquartered in Amsterdam, the Netherlands and employs about 54,000 people. C Revlon produces, markets and sells cosmetics, skin-care products, fragrance and personal-care products. The company’s products are sold in over 100 countries across six continents. It is headquartered in New York City, New York, and employs about 5,600 people. D IOI Corporation Berhad is a diversified group that grows oil palm, produces rubber and is engaged in property development and investment, landscaping services and general contracting. The group has manufacturing facilities in the Netherlands, Malaysia and Egypt and sales offices in eight other countries including China. The group primarily operates in Malaysia. It is headquartered in Putrajaya, Malaysia, and employs around 27,330 people. E JDS Uniphase Corporation manufactures and markets optical products for communications, commercial and consumer applications. The company offers test and measurement systems and services for telecommunications service providers, cable operators and network equipment manufacturers. The company primarily operates in Asia Pacific. It is headquartered in Milpitas, California, and employs about 7,000 people worldwide.
Read the texts and mark the statements true, false or not stated. A Oriental Land Company manages and develops theme parks. The company also has retail businesses and manages entertainment and leisure facilities. The company primarily operates in Japan. It is headquartered in Chiba, Japan, and employs 2,193 people. B Heineken brews and sells more than 170 beers, including Heineken, Amstel, Cruzcampo, Tiger, Zywiec, Birra Moretti, Ochota, Murphy’s and Star. It operates in Europe, the Americas, Africa, the Middle East and Asia Pacific. It is headquartered in Amsterdam, the Netherlands and employs about 54,000 people. C Revlon produces, markets and sells cosmetics, skin-care products, fragrance and personal-care products. The company’s products are sold in over 100 countries across six continents. It is headquartered in New York City, New York, and employs about 5,600 people. D IOI Corporation Berhad is a diversified group that grows oil palm, produces rubber and is engaged in property development and investment, landscaping services and general contracting. The group has manufacturing facilities in the Netherlands, Malaysia and Egypt and sales offices in eight other countries including China. The group primarily operates in Malaysia. It is headquartered in Putrajaya, Malaysia, and employs around 27,330 people. E JDS Uniphase Corporation manufactures and markets optical products for communications, commercial and consumer applications. The company offers test and measurement systems and services for telecommunications service providers, cable operators and network equipment manufacturers. The company primarily operates in Asia Pacific. It is headquartered in Milpitas, California, and employs about 7,000 people worldwide.
Read the text and choose the right option to complete the sentences. Shanghai Creates Chocolate Wonderland In 2011 China opened the doors of a unique theme park! Inside Shanghai’s World Chocolate Wonderland, everything from the BMW to the sushi, is made of chocolate! To celebrate the opening of this unusual theme park that is situated inside the city’s Himalaya Art Museum, organizers held a fashion show where models were wearing chocolate creations. There are a lot of other works of art to admire. That’s because the theme park shows the treat in every imaginable way. There are porcelain vases, classical paintings, Louis Vuitton purses, trainers and even Shanghai’s Huangpu River, flowing with liquid chocolate. However, the most impressive is the army of China’s warriors - scores of soldiers molded completely from chocolate. Visitors to the park can also try their hand at chocolate making or ask experts to create something original to take home. This is not the first time China has created this amazing Chocolate Wonderland. In 2010, a similar one in Beijing attracted over 500,000 visitors during the three months it was open. Wonderlands like this don’t last long. After about three months people take them down and melt into one big giant bowl of hot chocolate-Yummy!
Read the text and mark the statements True (T) or False (F). PATAGONIA Imagine hiking through a remote region in South America. The sun is setting over a snow-capped mountain and all around you guanacos are calmly chewing on grass. Nowadays, there are very few places of unspoilt wilderness on Earth - but with a thick coat and a sturdy pair of walking boots, Patagonia is one of them! This region is at the southern end of South America and covers around 400,000 square miles. Two thirds is in Argentina in the east and one third is in Chile in the west. It's an area with a variety of landscapes - the perfect destination for adventure seekers. A good place to start your adventure is in Argentina’s Lake District in the north. This area borders the Andes mountain range, and it has recently become very popular with foreign tourists. You can stay in the beautiful city of Bariloche and sample Patagonian cuisine. Got a sweet tooth? Well, the city is also famous for its chocolate shops! Make sure to take a trip to Nahuel Huapi National Park to explore thick forests, tall waterfalls and extinct volcanoes. It's ideal for extreme sports such as mountain biking, kayaking and canoeing. Next, you shouldn't miss the Valdes Peninsula on the Atlantic coastline in the east. This UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site hosts a wide variety of sea animals such as sea lions, elephant seals and orcas. You can even take a boat to go whale watching! It’s an amazing experience to get up close to these gentle giants! Also, around this area, you might hear many locals speaking Welsh! These are the descendants of Welsh settlers, and many own Welsh teashops in the area where you can have a relaxing cup of tea. As you continue south, it becomes much colder. After all, the southern tip of the continent is not far from Antarctica! The best place to experience this extreme climate is in Los Glaciares National Park. Here, you can go on a glacier hike on Perito Moreno! It’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience to step onto the blue ice of this massive glacier which has been slowly moving through the area for thousands of years! Patagonia is a wild land with breathtaking scenery and amazing wildlife! Home to the world's seventh largest desert, amazing ice fields and beautiful rainforests, it is one of the untouched lands of our planet that makes you feel like you are at the ends of the earth!
Read the text and mark the statements True (T), False (F) or Not Stated (NS). Five Unusual Travel Destinations for the Adventurous Traveller If asked to name the “must-see” attractions in the world, people usually name several landmarks such as the Great Wall of China, the Eiffel Tower or the Egyptian pyramids. These popular travel destinations offer beautiful scenery and new cultural experiences. For the more adventurous traveller, there are a lot of other unexpected and unusual travel destinations that offer the true excitement and a unique travel experience. Sun City, South Africa If one’s idea of adventure involves flying through the air without a parachute or plane, then Sun City, South Africa, provides a fantastic opportunity for those aerial explorers. Sun City boasts the world’s longest zipline (переправа по канату) adventure. At 6,500 feet (1981 meters) long, this zipline allows you to fly Superman-style at 93 miles per hour over gorgeous grasslands. This is a must-see for anyone who likes speed, heights, and the inevitable adrenaline rush! Ha Long Bay, Vietnam The second unforgettable and unique travel destination is Ha Long Bay, located in the Quang Ninh province of northern Vietnam. Visitors to Ha Long Bay can spend one or more nights aboard a small cruise ship known as a Junk. While in Ha Long Bay, travellers can admire the beauty of nature’s architecture featuring thousands of isles rising out of the ocean, covered in jungle vegetation. In addition, travellers can explore several beaches, caves, and inhabited islands. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Geographically, Ethiopia lies within the Horn of Africa, with a tropical climate, warm and sunny for significant periods even through the rainy season. Addis Ababa is an incredible city, one of Africa’s largest urban centres. Adama is another place people love to visit while they’re in the country; you may know it more as Nazareth. The volcanic water pool in Sodere (near Nazareth) is a must-do experience when you’re here. Bali Indonesia Indonesia is a vast archipelago with tens of thousands of islands in it. The country is situated across the equator on the Pacific and Indian Oceans, so the climate is hot, rainy at some times in the year. Jakarta is the biggest urban centre here, a bustling and fun one. The town of Bandung on West Java is a much-loved spot for visitors, a university town with lush intense greenery and magnificent mountains. Bali is another well worthwhile destination while you’re here, you’ll see why it’s known as the Island of the Gods. Blue Lake Cave, Brazil TFor a quieter experience, the Mato Grosso do Sul region of Brazil boasts the peaceful Blue Lake Cave. The impressive geological formations, including a number of stalactites and stalagmites are enough to provide some stunning imagery for those who travel to photograph. However, the real gem in this attraction is the large deep cobalt blue coloured lake.
Read the text and choose the correct options. Christmas Christmas is a joyful religious holiday when Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. To people all over the world, Christmas is a season of giving and receiving presents. In Scandinavian and other European countries, Father Christmas, or Saint Nicholas, comes into houses in the night and leaves gifts for the children. Saint Nicholas is represented as a kindly man with a red cloak and long white beard. He visited houses and left gifts, bringing people happiness in the coldest months of the year. Another character, the God Odin, rode on a magical flying horse across the sky in the winter to reward people with gifts. These different legends passed across the ages to make the present-day Santa Claus. Although Santa Claus has origins in Norse and pre-Christian mythology, he took shape in the United States. Americans gave Santa Claus a white beard, dressed him in a red suit and made him a cheery old gentleman with red cheeks and a twinkle in his eye. American children believe that Santa Claus lives at the North Pole with his wife. All year he lists the names of children, both those who have been good and those who have been bad. He decides what presents to give to the good children. Santa Claus supposedly gets his list of toys from the millions of children who write to him at the North Pole.
Read the text. What is missing in gap A?
Read the text. What is missing in gap B?
Read the text. What is missing in gap C?
Read the text. What is missing in gap D?
Read the text. What is missing in gap E?
Read the text. What is missing in gap F?
Read the statements and match them to the appropriate answers.
Choose the right answer. Where is New Zealand located?
Complete the sentence with the correct option. The tower ____________ initially ______________________ by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but then it became a global cultural icon of France.
Choose a/an, the or no article to complete the following sentence. It’s dangerous to cross ______ Sahara Desert alone.
Advanced level Read the text and mark the statements as true, false or not stated.
Read the text "Getting around in London" and decide if the sentence in the task is true, false or not stated. 1. Less than 3 million people a day travel by Tube. Underground Over 3 million people a day use the underground or Tube to get around in London. The Tube has 275 stations in many different parts of the city and 2 lines that can take you to any place you want. So, don't forget to have a Tube map with you before you start your journey! Red Double-Decker Bus You can see these red double-decker buses in London. They are tall but they are not very fast. Tourists like taking these buses because they can have a nice view of the city from the upper deck. Black Cab Back cabs are special taxis that have a lot of room for passengers and their luggage. Black cab drivers take a test of their knowledge of London, as they have to know all of the 25,000 streets within 10 km of the city centre.
Read the text "Getting around in London" and decide if the sentence in the task is true, false or not stated. 2. Tourists can buy a Tube map at the stations. Underground Over 3 million people a day use the underground or Tube to get around in London. The Tube has 275 stations in many different parts of the city and 2 lines that can take you to any place you want. So, don't forget to have a Tube map with you before you start your journey! Red Double-Decker Bus You can see these red double-decker buses in London. They are tall but they are not very fast. Tourists like taking these buses because they can have a nice view of the city from the upper deck. Black Cab Back cabs are special taxis that have a lot of room for passengers and their luggage. Black cab drivers take a test of their knowledge of London, as they have to know all of the 25,000 streets within 10 km of the city centre.
Read the text "Getting around in London" and decide if the sentence in the task is true, false or not stated. 3. Double-decker buses ride quickly. Underground Over 3 million people a day use the underground or Tube to get around in London. The Tube has 275 stations in many different parts of the city and 2 lines that can take you to any place you want. So, don't forget to have a Tube map with you before you start your journey! Red Double-Decker Bus You can see these red double-decker buses in London. They are tall but they are not very fast. Tourists like taking these buses because they can have a nice view of the city from the upper deck. Black Cab Back cabs are special taxis that have a lot of room for passengers and their luggage. Black cab drivers take a test of their knowledge of London, as they have to know all of the 25,000 streets within 10 km of the city centre.
Read the text "Getting around in London" and decide if the sentence in the task is true, false or not stated. 4. Double-decker buses are popular with tourists. Underground Over 3 million people a day use the underground or Tube to get around in London. The Tube has 275 stations in many different parts of the city and 2 lines that can take you to any place you want. So, don't forget to have a Tube map with you before you start your journey! Red Double-Decker Bus You can see these red double-decker buses in London. They are tall but they are not very fast. Tourists like taking these buses because they can have a nice view of the city from the upper deck. Black Cab Back cabs are special taxis that have a lot of room for passengers and their luggage. Black cab drivers take a test of their knowledge of London, as they have to know all of the 25,000 streets within 10 km of the city centre.
Read the text "Getting around in London" and decide if the sentence in the task is true, false or not stated. 5. There is enough place for luggage in black cabs. Underground Over 3 million people a day use the underground or Tube to get around in London. The Tube has 275 stations in many different parts of the city and 2 lines that can take you to any place you want. So, don't forget to have a Tube map with you before you start your journey! Red Double-Decker Bus You can see these red double-decker buses in London. They are tall but they are not very fast. Tourists like taking these buses because they can have a nice view of the city from the upper deck. Black Cab Back cabs are special taxis that have a lot of room for passengers and their luggage. Black cab drivers take a test of their knowledge of London, as they have to know all of the 25,000 streets within 10 km of the city centre.
Read the text "Getting around in London" and decide if the sentence in the task is true, false or not stated. 6. London’s taxi drivers must know the names of the streets within twelve kilometers of the centre of London. Underground Over 3 million people a day use the underground or Tube to get around in London. The Tube has 275 stations in many different parts of the city and 2 lines that can take you to any place you want. So, don't forget to have a Tube map with you before you start your journey! Red Double-Decker Bus You can see these red double-decker buses in London. They are tall but they are not very fast. Tourists like taking these buses because they can have a nice view of the city from the upper deck. Black Cab Back cabs are special taxis that have a lot of room for passengers and their luggage. Black cab drivers take a test of their knowledge of London, as they have to know all of the 25,000 streets within 10 km of the city centre.
Read the text "Getting around in London" and decide if the sentence in the task is true, false or not stated. 7. Over 3 million people a day use the London Underground. Underground Over 3 million people a day use the underground or Tube to get around in London. The Tube has 275 stations in many different parts of the city and 2 lines that can take you to any place you want. So, don't forget to have a Tube map with you before you start your journey! Red Double-Decker Bus You can see these red double-decker buses in London. They are tall but they are not very fast. Tourists like taking these buses because they can have a nice view of the city from the upper deck. Black Cab Back cabs are special taxis that have a lot of room for passengers and their luggage. Black cab drivers take a test of their knowledge of London, as they have to know all of the 25,000 streets within 10 km of the city centre.
Read the text "Getting around in London" and decide if the sentence in the task is true, false or not stated. 8. The London Underground has 275 stations. Underground Over 3 million people a day use the underground or Tube to get around in London. The Tube has 275 stations in many different parts of the city and 2 lines that can take you to any place you want. So, don't forget to have a Tube map with you before you start your journey! Red Double-Decker Bus You can see these red double-decker buses in London. They are tall but they are not very fast. Tourists like taking these buses because they can have a nice view of the city from the upper deck. Black Cab Back cabs are special taxis that have a lot of room for passengers and their luggage. Black cab drivers take a test of their knowledge of London, as they have to know all of the 25,000 streets within 10 km of the city centre.
Read the text "Getting around in London" and decide if the sentence in the task is true, false or not stated. 9. The London Underground consists of 2 lines that can take you anywhere within the city. Underground Over 3 million people a day use the underground or Tube to get around in London. The Tube has 275 stations in many different parts of the city and 2 lines that can take you to any place you want. So, don't forget to have a Tube map with you before you start your journey! Red Double-Decker Bus You can see these red double-decker buses in London. They are tall but they are not very fast. Tourists like taking these buses because they can have a nice view of the city from the upper deck. Black Cab Back cabs are special taxis that have a lot of room for passengers and their luggage. Black cab drivers take a test of their knowledge of London, as they have to know all of the 25,000 streets within 10 km of the city centre.
Read the text "Getting around in London" and decide if the sentence in the task is true, false or not stated. 10. You should have a Tube map before starting your journey on the London Underground. Underground Over 3 million people a day use the underground or Tube to get around in London. The Tube has 275 stations in many different parts of the city and 2 lines that can take you to any place you want. So, don't forget to have a Tube map with you before you start your journey! Red Double-Decker Bus You can see these red double-decker buses in London. They are tall but they are not very fast. Tourists like taking these buses because they can have a nice view of the city from the upper deck. Black Cab Back cabs are special taxis that have a lot of room for passengers and their luggage. Black cab drivers take a test of their knowledge of London, as they have to know all of the 25,000 streets within 10 km of the city centre.
Choose the correct option.
Read the text and group the sentences into three categories: T (True), F (False) or NS (Not Stated). Hanami: A Flowering Celebration The beginning of spring (March-ApriI) is a very special time in Japan, because this is when Japan's famous cherry trees come into flower. The Japanese celebrate this happy time with festivals and flower-viewing parties. At the end of winter, everyone’s excitement starts to grow. The whole country wants to know the exact day when the cherry flowers ('sakura') will appear. Starting in February, weathermen try to guess when this day will be. When the first flowers open on the trees, national joy breaks out! There are rides and games for children in the street, music and dance performances, tea ceremonies, flower displays, and much more. But the most special thing that people do at this time is have 'hanami' parties. Hanami means flower watching. In hanami parties, families and friends take a picnic and go and sit under a cherry tree to Iook at and admire the flowers. Hanami parties take place during the daytime and also at night, because when it is dark, lights light up the cherry trees. Hanami is very important to the Japanese. Cherry blossoms appear on trees for only one week before they fall to the ground and die, and for the Japanese this symbolises the short nature of childhood and life. So hanami is a time when Japanese people Iike to think about how important Iife is.
Put the verbs in the brackets into the correct form (type only the verb form). They told me that Frank ___ (leave) for Paris the previous day.
Complete the text with the given words.
Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct options (A–G). There is ONE extra option you do not need to use. A selling clothes, matryoshka dolls and amber jewellery B we visited many of the city's famous abbeys C boarding our boat to begin the adventure of a lifetime D to see the most famous abbeys in Russia E with their brightly tiled exteriors and fantastic frescos F inspirational trip to Mamayev Kurgan to see the enormous statue G where the Volga meets the Kazanka River
Read the sentence and find the mistake. Write down the correct sentence. The Nile is the longer river in the world.
Choose the correct variant. What is the official name of the country which language we study?
The city of Guangzhou wins transport prize China has the 1.____ (large) population in the world and its capital city, Beijing, has some of 2. _____ (bad) traffic problems. A few decades ago, China’s streets weren’t as 3. _____ (polluted) as they are now because most people rode bicycles. But in modern China, cars are selling 4. ______ (fast) than in the USA. However, one city in China recently received a prize for its transportation system from the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP). The ITDP works with cities to make city life 5. _____ (good). This year it gave the city of Guangzhou a prize because it has one of the 6. ______ (good) public transport systems, not only in China, but worldwide. The system transports 800,000 people a day and runs on time. And bicycles are still as 7. ______ (popular) as ever because of the extensive network of bicycle paths. It all means the air in Guangzhou is much 8. ______ (clean) than in other cities.
The city of Guangzhou wins transport prize China has the 1. ____ (large) population in the world and its capital city, Beijing, has some of 2. _____ (bad) traffic problems. A few decades ago, China’s streets weren’t as 3. ____ (polluted) as they are now because most people rode bicycles. But in modern China, cars are selling 4. ______ (fast) than in the USA. However, one city in China recently received a prize for its transportation system from the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP). The ITDP works with cities to make city life 5. _____(good). This year it gave the city of Guangzhou a prize because it has one of the 6. _____ (good) public transport systems, not only in China, but worldwide. The system transports 800,000 people a day and runs on time. And bicycles are still as 7. ______ (popular) as ever because of the extensive network of bicycle paths. It all means the air in Guangzhou is much 8. _______ (clean) than in other cities.
The city of Guangzhou wins transport prize China has the 1. ____ (large) population in the world and its capital city, Beijing, has some of 2. ____ (bad) traffic problems. A few decades ago, China’s streets weren’t as 3. ____ (polluted) as they are now because most people rode bicycles. But in modern China, cars are selling 4. ______(fast) than in the USA. However, one city in China recently received a prize for its transportation system from the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP). The ITDP works with cities to make city life 5. ______(good). This year it gave the city of Guangzhou a prize because it has one of the 6. _____ (good) public transport systems, not only in China, but worldwide. The system transports 800,000 people a day and runs on time. And bicycles are still as 7. ______ (popular) as ever because of the extensive network of bicycle paths. It all means the air in Guangzhou is much 8. ______ (clean) than in other cities.
The city of Guangzhou wins transport prize China has the 1. ____ (large) population in the world and its capital city, Beijing, has some of 2. _____ (bad) traffic problems. A few decades ago, China’s streets weren’t as 3. ______ (polluted) as they are now because most people rode bicycles. But in modern China, cars are selling 4. ______(fast) than in the USA. However, one city in China recently received a prize for its transportation system from the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP). The ITDP works with cities to make city life 5. _____(good). This year it gave the city of Guangzhou a prize because it has one of the 6. _____ (good) public transport systems, not only in China, but worldwide. The system transports 800,000 people a day and runs on time. And bicycles are still as 7. ___ (popular) as ever because of the extensive network of bicycle paths. It all means the air in Guangzhou is much 8. ______(clean) than in other cities.
The city of Guangzhou wins transport prize China has the 1. ____(large) population in the world and its capital city, Beijing, has some of 2. ________ (bad) traffic problems. A few decades ago, China’s streets weren’t as 3. ____ (polluted) as they are now because most people rode bicycles. But in modern China, cars are selling 4. ______ (fast) than in the USA. However, one city in China recently received a prize for its transportation system from the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP). The ITDP works with cities to make city life 5. ____ (good). This year it gave the city of Guangzhou a prize because it has one of the ______ (good) public transport systems, not only in China, but worldwide. The system transports 800,000 people a day and runs on time. And bicycles are still as _____ (popular) as ever because of the extensive network of bicycle paths. It all means the air in Guangzhou is much _______ (clean) than in other cities.
The city of Guangzhou wins transport prize China has the1. ___(large) population in the world and its capital city, Beijing, has some of 2. _____(bad) traffic problems. A few decades ago, China’s streets weren’t as3. ______(polluted) as they are now because most people rode bicycles. But in modern China, cars are selling 4. ______ (fast) than in the USA. However, one city in China recently received a prize for its transportation system from the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP). The ITDP works with cities to make city life 5. ___(good). This year it gave the city of Guangzhou a prize because it has one of the 6. _____(good) public transport systems, not only in China, but worldwide. The system transports 800,000 people a day and runs on time. And bicycles are still as 7. _____(popular) as ever because of the extensive network of bicycle paths. It all means the air in Guangzhou is much 8. _____(clean) than in other cities.
The city of Guangzhou wins transport prize China has the 1. ______(large) population in the world and its capital city, Beijing, has some of 2. ______(bad) traffic problems. A few decades ago, China’s streets weren’t as 3. ______(polluted) as they are now because most people rode bicycles. But in modern China, cars are selling 4. ______(fast) than in the USA. However, one city in China recently received a prize for its transportation system from the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP). The ITDP works with cities to make city life 5. _____(good). This year it gave the city of Guangzhou a prize because it has one of the 6. ______(good) public transport systems, not only in China, but worldwide. The system transports 800,000 people a day and runs on time. And bicycles are still as 7. ____(popular) as ever because of the extensive network of bicycle paths. It all means the air in Guangzhou is much 8._____ (clean) than in other cities.
The city of Guangzhou wins transport prize China has the 1. ___(large) population in the world and its capital city, Beijing, has some of 2. _____(bad) traffic problems. A few decades ago, China’s streets weren’t as 3. ______(polluted) as they are now because most people rode bicycles. But in modern China, cars are selling 4. ______(fast) than in the USA. However, one city in China recently received a prize for its transportation system from the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy (ITDP). The ITDP works with cities to make city life 5. _____(good). This year it gave the city of Guangzhou a prize because it has one of the 6. _____ (good) public transport systems, not only in China, but worldwide. The system transports 800,000 people a day and runs on time. And bicycles are still as 7. _________ (popular) as ever because of the extensive network of bicycle paths. It all means the air in Guangzhou is much 8. _________ (clean) than in other cities.
Read the text and mark the statements as true, false or not stated.
Choose the correct item. The Nile is one of ___ rivers in the world.
Fill in: a/an, the, or no article. Type the full sentence. … Paris is … beautiful city. It's … most beautiful city in … Europe.
Fill in: a/an, the, or no article. Type the full sentence. ... Lake Baikal is one of ... clearest lakes in ... world.
Fill in: a/an, the, or no article. Type the full sentence. ... Mediterranean Sea is ... sea located in ... Atlantic Ocean.
Complete the sentence with an appropriate word. On Tuesday, 23rd August, 2005, a tropical storm ___ over the Bahamas.
Choose the correct sentence.
Match the names of the oceans, seas, channels, rivers, lakes with Group 1 (they take the definite article) or Group 2 (they take no article).
Match the names of the peninsulas, mountain chains, groups of islands, waterfalls with Group 1 (they take the definite article) or Group 2 (they take no article).
Match the names of the mountains, deserts, islands with Group 1 (they take the definite article) or Group 2 (they take no article).
Read the text and mark the statements as true, false or not stated.
Put the adjective in brackets into the comparative or superlative form. Lake Baikal is the (DEEP) lake in the world.
Put the adjective in brackets into the comparative or superlative form. The Nile is (LONG) than the Amazon River.
Put the adjective in brackets into the comparative or superlative form. The Urals are much (OLD) than the Alps.
Choose the right option to complete the sentence. The Titanic ____________ (cross) the Atlantic Ocean when it ____________ (hit) an iceberg.
The narrowest part of the English Channel is called
The ancient Egyptians ...... on the River Nile.
When did Christianity penetrate the British Isles?
What is the second name of La Manche?
Выбери правильное продолжение предложения:The east coast is washed by..
The 1710s have been called the “golden age of piracy.” Pirate ships roamed the Atlantic Ocean, preying upon busy commercial ports in the West Indies and along the coast of North America. One of the most __ (1)__ to North Carolina and it was here, in November 1718, that he was captured and killed.
Fill in the gaps
The Great Sphinx is in ... .
