Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. Night Dwellers Did you know that when you go to bed at night, many animals are just beginning to stir? These animals sleep during much of the day and come out at night to hunt for food. Animals who are active during the hours of darkness are called nocturnal animals. Owls, raccoons, skunks, moths, mice, and bats are just a few of these animals. You might think A_______________________ to find their way around in the dark, but it isn’t. Some of them have eyes that are specially formed to make use of moonlight and starlight. Their eyes are almost like mirrors B_______________________ to see quite well. Other animals rely on their noses. Mice, for example, use their sense of smell C_______________________ . Some animals rely on their ears. An owl can hear the soft rustling sound made by a mouse D_______________________ . Go outside on a summer evening and sit quietly. Perhaps you will see or hear some nocturnal animals. Listen for the chirp of crickets. Watch the sky for a bat swooping after mosquitoes. Look around a porch light for moths and other insects E_______________________. You might discover F_______________________ to your very own backyard! 1. as it slips through the grass 2. that animals use their flexible tails 3. that it would be difficult for nocturnal animals 4. that magnify the light and enable them 5. that night-time brings a lot of action 6. that may be attracted to the glow 7. to guide them to food sources
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. Going green Green buildings. Green energy. Green cleaning. Once upon a time, green was just another colour in your crayon box. It was also a word A_______________________. In recent years, “green” has become the universal word for all environmentally friendly things. The happy hum of a washing machine, B_______________________ are some of the soothing sounds of home. And there are times when these appliances are running all at once at your place. But as C_______________________ pollution. The more energy your home consumes, the harder power plants have to work, and the more pollution enters the environment. As a resident of a fragile planet, you do want to do your part to help the environment. So you recycle, you use D_______________________ and you never let the water run while you’re brushing your teeth. But as you do your part to protect the environment, it’s important E_______________________ can also improve your health. For example, reducing carbon dioxide emissions can be achieved in many ways, and can benefit your health. By deciding to use your bike or walk to work, you benefit both F_______________________. You reduce your fossil fuel consumption and increase leisure-time physical activity and connect with others. So, don’t hesitate and go green whenever you can. 1. biking, walking or working from home 2. to keep in mind that living green 3. public transportation whenever you can 4. your health and the local environment 5. the neighbour used to describe your garden 6. your electricity usage goes up, so does the air 7. clothes dryer, dishwasher and refrigerator
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. Elizabeth II Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor wasn’t born to wear the crown. But destiny intervened. As the elder daughter of King George V’s second son, Elizabeth, now 95, was expected to live the life of a minor royal A_______________________. Dogs and horses, a country house, a suitable match — B_______________________ — seemed her future. However, everything changed a decade later when her uncle, King Edward VIII, abdicated so he could marry the American divorcee Wallis Simpson. Elizabeth’s father became King George VI, C_______________________ . She was 25 years old D_______________________ , and she became queen that same night. Princess Elizabeth, called Lilibet, became «Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and her other realms and territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.» On June 2, 1953, she was officially crowned in a grand ceremony at Westminster Abbey. E_______________________ , Queen Elizabeth II holds a number of remarkable records. She is the oldest reigning monarch and has reigned longer than her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria, F_______________________ , from 1837 to 1901. Elizabeth II has also had the longest marriage in the British royal family. Even her coronation made television history: never before had there been so many viewers, 300 million worldwide. 1) when her father died on February 6, 1952 2) when she was born on April 21, 1926 3) a comfortable but uneventful life 4) as one of the most important elements of her work 5) making the young princess the next in line to the throne 6) who served as monarch for 63 years 27) with over 70 years on the throne under her belt
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. No single person or culture invented the alphabet as it has evolved over centuries. A_______________ , we must take a trip back through time. Archaeologists have discovered cave paintings thousands of years old that document the first forms of alphabets. In fact, some of the oldest alphabetic symbols have been found in Central America (2,500 years ago), China (more than 3,000 years ago), and the Middle East (more than 5,000 years ago). One of the earliest forms of the alphabet was hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics were single symbols B__________________. Thousands of characters and symbols were used to represent the words, needs, and lives of early civilizations. Memorizing thousands of unique hieroglyphic symbols was a difficult task, C__________________. Imagine trying to remember a unique symbol for each breed of dog, flower, or tree! As civilizations and communication advanced, people began discovering that it was possible to use combinations of a much smaller set of symbols D_______________. Historians point to the Proto–Sinaitic script as the first alphabetic writing system, E__________________. This set was developed by Semitic-speaking people in the Middle East around 1700 B.C., and was refined and spread to other civilizations by the Phoenicians. This is the foundation of our modern alphabet. We call each of symbol a letter F__________________. By combining these letters, it's possible to represent an unlimited number of words. Many different alphabets have been used around the world throughout history. Often, new alphabets are created by modifying the alphabet of another language. The Latin alphabet (also called the “Roman alphabet”) is the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world today. This is the system on which the English alphabet is based. 1. how alphabets have changed over time 2. that stood for entire words 3. which represents one sound in our language 4. in order to understand modern alphabets 5. which consisted of 22 symbols adapted from Egyptian hieroglyphics 6. to represent all the words in a spoken language 7. so only the most highly educated priests and scholars were experts
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. The most famous of the ancient wonders — and the only one still in existence — is the set of Great Pyramids located at Giza in Egypt. Built between 2,700 B.C. and 2,500 B.C. without the help of modern machines or tools, the largest of the pyramids, Khufu, reigned A______________ . The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were supposedly built by a Babylonian king around 600 B.C. near the Euphrates River. Planted more than 75 feet in the air, the gardens were spread over a large square brick terrace B__________________. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia filled the god of thunder's temple at the original site of the ancient Olympics. It was approximately 40 feet tall. This famous statue remained in the temple for more than 800 years C__________________. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was actually a series of temples that were built, destroyed, and rebuilt multiple times on the same site on the west coast of what is now Turkey. The last temple was destroyed around 262 A.D., D__________________. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was located in what is now southeastern Turkey. It consisted of a base of steps topped by columns E__________________. The Colossus of Rhodes was the tallest statue of the ancient world. The huge bronze sculpture of the sun god Helios stood over 100 feet tall and was completed in 280 B.C. It stood for 60 years F__________________ . The Lighthouse of Alexandria was completed around 270 B.C. Situated on the Island of Pharos near Alexandria, the lighthouse used mirrors to reflect sunlight to guide ships travelling the Nile River in and out of the busy harbour. 1. which supported a pyramid-shaped roof 2. and archaeologists discovered remains of some of the temple's columns in the 1860s 3. which were destroyed during the war 4. before being destroyed by an earthquake 5. as the tallest building in the world for more than 4,000 years 6. until the temple was closed 7. supported by tall stone columns
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. Aurora The cruiser Aurora is a museum in St. Petersburg. It is a former Russian naval ship that has played an important part in the country’s history. The Aurora was built between 1897 and 1900 at the Admiralty shipyard in St. Petersburg. The cruiser was one of the largest ships of its time. After its construction was complete, the Aurora took its place as part of the Russian 2nd Squadron in the Pacific Ocean. In May 1905, it took part in the Battle of Tsushima and was one of just a few Russian ships A_______________________. After the battle in the Baltic, it returned to St. Petersburg B_______________________. The ship served during World War I. When it returned to St. Petersburg in 1916 for major repairs, the city was on the edge of revolution C_______________________ the 1917 February Revolution. Soon the Aurora was to play a huge part in the October revolution. The ship is famous for firing the shot D_______________________ the Winter Palace. Once again in 1922, the Aurora served as a training ship. During World War II, the ship’s guns were removed to use for land defense. Unfortunately, being left defenseless it was sunk in Leningrad harbour to keep it from E_______________________. The ship was brought back to the surface in 1944 and later, after extensive repairs, it was permanently anchored at the harbour and became a museum in 1957. The Aurora is now maintained by cadets from the nearby Nakhimov Navy School. Admission is free to the public, F_______________________ a small fee. 1. though a visit to the engine room carries 2. and became a cadet training ship 3. that survived the intense naval battle 4. falling into the hands of the Germans 5. that signaled the prepared attack on 6. and many crew members joined 7. protecting the territory of the harbour
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. The Brave Queen There are many true stories about Queen Victoria that break the usual stereotypes about 19th century royalty. Having married for love at the age of 20 and dearly loving her husband, Prince Albert, Queen Victoria once managed to save his life in most dire circumstances. It happened on February 9, 1841, only a day before their first wedding anniversary – a date A_______________________ for the christening of the first-born child Princess Vicky. On that day the young royal couple went for a walk on the freezing grounds of Buckingham palace. They were accompanied by only one maid of honour. Earlier that year, Queen Victoria had a pair of ice skates made for Prince Albert as a gift, for he loved skating and was good at it. When they reached the frozen lake, Prince Albert strapped on his skates and headed out onto the ice, B_______________________ skate from the shore. The prince made a circle of the lake and was returning to the spot where the Queen was standing, C_______________________ and he was immersed in the icy water. Queens, D_______________________, are not normally prepared to act decisively in life-threatening situations. Yet, Albert was in mortal danger, and there was no one else to help. Victoria acted quickly and resolutely. Victoria quickly calmed down the terrified maid of honour and had her grasp her Queen’s left hand in both of hers, while reaching out over the lake E_______________________ with the right hand. After some time, F_______________________, Victoria managed to grasp Albert’s hand and pull him towards the shore. Although Albert had a cut on his chin and was on the verge of hypothermia, Victoria’s courage had saved his life. 1. as far as she could 2. who are constantly taken care of 3. with tremendous effort 4. which had also been chosen 5. as the Queen of England 6. while his wife watched him 7. when the ice suddenly broke
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. The Lawn Chair Flyer Larry Walters was a truck driver who always dreamed of flying. When he couldn’t get into the U.S. Air Force, he came up with a new plan. One sunny day in July of 1982, Larry made history A_______________________ near Los Angeles, California. Larry tied 45 weather balloons to a lawn chair and used helium tanks to fill the balloons. Weather balloons are the balloons used by weather services to measure atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity and wind speed by a special instrument. Sitting in his sturdy chair B_______________________, Larry ordered his friends to cut the anchor rope. But instead of rising slowly to a height of 100 feet C_______________________, Larry’s aircraft rushed skyward. It rose to over 16,000 feet in the air. The truck driver D_______________________ was suddenly in airplane territory — in a lawn chair! Fortunately, Larry had brought along an air gun and a two-way radio. He used the radio to communicate E_______________________. He also shot a few balloons with the air gun to lower his aircraft. However, the lawn chair eventually drifted into some power lines, causing a power outage in the nearby city of Long Beach. After his historic flight, Larry had to pay a fine to the Federal Aviation Administration for flying an uncertified aircraft. He complained that the Wright brothers, F_______________________, had also flown uncertified aircrafts. Later, Larry said, “I fulfilled my dream. But I wouldn’t do this again for anything.” 1) as he had expected 2) like many pilots before them 3) when he took flight in a homemade aircraft 4) with surprised emergency officials 5) with no flight experience 6) inventors of the first airplane 7) like the proud captain of a ship
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. When you ride an escalator, you might not realize that it's probably one of the biggest and most expensive machines A__________________ . Despite their size and cost, though, they're actually fairly simple machines. Escalators are basically just long conveyor belts. They have rotating chains that pull a set of stairs in a constant cycle, B__________________. With this basic circular motion, they are able to move many people a short distance quickly. There were actually many people who thought of the idea over time, C__________________. In 1859 Nathan Ames patented the first “escalator” D________________. However, he never made a working model of his concept. In 1892, Jesse W. Reno patented the “Endless Conveyor or Elevator.” He also produced the first working escalator and installed it along the Old Iron Pier at Coney Island in New York City in 1896. Soon afterward, George A. Wheeler patented his own ideas for an escalator. He never built working models of any of his ideas, but Charles Seeberger bought his patents. Some of Wheeler's ideas were used in Seeberger's prototype escalator E__________________. Seeberger also came up with the name “escalator” in 1900. He put the word together from Latin root words scala, e and tor, which he roughly translated as “means of traversing from.” F__________________, Seeberger did not simply name the escalator to be similar to the word elevator. 1. although it sounds like elevator 2. which you use regularly 3. that was built by the Otis Elevator Company in 1899 4. which is the world's longest outdoor escalator system with a total length of 2,600 feet 5. but many of them never acted upon it 6. creating a moving staircase 7. when he came up with the idea for “revolving stairs”
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. Think of a warm, sandy beach on the shores of a tropical island. You're relaxing in a hammock under the shade of a huge palm tree. The temperature is over 100° F, A__________________ . Now what would be the exact opposite of that mental picture? Perhaps freezing under a dozen blankets while the wind howls mercilessly outside your igloo in the middle of an ocean of ice and snow? The Earth is a large planet. Some areas experience extreme temperatures. If you want to go to the coldest place on Earth, just head south … all the way south! The continent of Antarctica can boast B_______________. Located almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the South Pole C_________________. Approximately 98% of Antarctica is covered in ice D______________. Because it averages only about eight inches of precipitation each year, Antarctica is considered a desert. The cold temperatures and overall climate of Antarctica make it a difficult place to live. In fact, there are no permanent human residents of Antarctica. Throughout any given year, though, there are usually somewhere between 1,000–5,000 people living on Antarctica at research stations E__________________. So how cold does it get in Antarctica? Very cold! The coldest temperature on Earth ever recorded was –128.6° F at the Russian Vostok Station in Antarctica on July 21, 1983. Despite these low temperatures, a big health issue year-round in Antarctica is sunburn. It's true! The snow and ice reflect almost all of the ultraviolet light F__________________. 1. but the cool breeze off the ocean makes it feel perfect in the shade 2. that is almost a mile thick 3. while they conduct scientific experiments 4. that falls on the surface of Antarctica 5. that it's the coldest, driest, and windiest continent on Earth 6. which is surrounded by the Southern Ocean 7. for having the lowest recorded temperature in the United States
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. Going green Green buildings. Green energy. Green cleaning. Once upon a time, green was just another colour in your crayon box. It was also a word A_______________________. In recent years, “green” has become the universal word for all environmentally friendly things. The happy hum of a washing machine, B_______________________ are some of the soothing sounds of home. And there are times when these appliances are running all at once at your place. But as C_______________________ pollution. The more energy your home consumes, the harder power plants have to work, and the more pollution enters the environment. As a resident of a fragile planet, you do want to do your part to help the environment. So you recycle, you use D_______________________ and you never let the water run while you’re brushing your teeth. But as you do your part to protect the environment, it’s important E_______________________ can also improve your health. For example, reducing carbon dioxide emissions can be achieved in many ways, and can benefit your health. By deciding to use your bike or walk to work, you benefit both F_______________________. You reduce your fossil fuel consumption and increase leisure-time physical activity and connect with others. So, don’t hesitate and go green whenever you can. 1. biking, walking or working from home 2. to keep in mind that living green 3. public transportation whenever you can 4. your health and the local environment 5. the neighbour used to describe your garden 6. your electricity usage goes up, so does the air 7. clothes dryer, dishwasher and refrigerator
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. Elizabeth II Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor wasn’t born to wear the crown. But destiny intervened. As the elder daughter of King George V’s second son, Elizabeth, now 95, was expected to live the life of a minor royal A_______________________. Dogs and horses, a country house, a suitable match — B_______________________ — seemed her future. However, everything changed a decade later when her uncle, King Edward VIII, abdicated so he could marry the American divorcee Wallis Simpson. Elizabeth’s father became King George VI, C_______________________ . She was 25 years old D_______________________ , and she became queen that same night. Princess Elizabeth, called Lilibet, became «Elizabeth the Second, by the Grace of God, Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and her other realms and territories, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith.» On June 2, 1953, she was officially crowned in a grand ceremony at Westminster Abbey. E_______________________ , Queen Elizabeth II holds a number of remarkable records. She is the oldest reigning monarch and has reigned longer than her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria, F_______________________ , from 1837 to 1901. Elizabeth II has also had the longest marriage in the British royal family. Even her coronation made television history: never before had there been so many viewers, 300 million worldwide. 1) when her father died on February 6, 1952 2) when she was born on April 21, 1926 3) a comfortable but uneventful life 4) as one of the most important elements of her work 5) making the young princess the next in line to the throne 6) who served as monarch for 63 years 27) with over 70 years on the throne under her belt
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. No single person or culture invented the alphabet as it has evolved over centuries. A_______________ , we must take a trip back through time. Archaeologists have discovered cave paintings thousands of years old that document the first forms of alphabets. In fact, some of the oldest alphabetic symbols have been found in Central America (2,500 years ago), China (more than 3,000 years ago), and the Middle East (more than 5,000 years ago). One of the earliest forms of the alphabet was hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics were single symbols B__________________. Thousands of characters and symbols were used to represent the words, needs, and lives of early civilizations. Memorizing thousands of unique hieroglyphic symbols was a difficult task, C__________________. Imagine trying to remember a unique symbol for each breed of dog, flower, or tree! As civilizations and communication advanced, people began discovering that it was possible to use combinations of a much smaller set of symbols D_______________. Historians point to the Proto–Sinaitic script as the first alphabetic writing system, E__________________. This set was developed by Semitic-speaking people in the Middle East around 1700 B.C., and was refined and spread to other civilizations by the Phoenicians. This is the foundation of our modern alphabet. We call each of symbol a letter F__________________. By combining these letters, it's possible to represent an unlimited number of words. Many different alphabets have been used around the world throughout history. Often, new alphabets are created by modifying the alphabet of another language. The Latin alphabet (also called the “Roman alphabet”) is the most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world today. This is the system on which the English alphabet is based. 1. how alphabets have changed over time 2. that stood for entire words 3. which represents one sound in our language 4. in order to understand modern alphabets 5. which consisted of 22 symbols adapted from Egyptian hieroglyphics 6. to represent all the words in a spoken language 7. so only the most highly educated priests and scholars were experts
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. The most famous of the ancient wonders — and the only one still in existence — is the set of Great Pyramids located at Giza in Egypt. Built between 2,700 B.C. and 2,500 B.C. without the help of modern machines or tools, the largest of the pyramids, Khufu, reigned A______________ . The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were supposedly built by a Babylonian king around 600 B.C. near the Euphrates River. Planted more than 75 feet in the air, the gardens were spread over a large square brick terrace B__________________. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia filled the god of thunder's temple at the original site of the ancient Olympics. It was approximately 40 feet tall. This famous statue remained in the temple for more than 800 years C__________________. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was actually a series of temples that were built, destroyed, and rebuilt multiple times on the same site on the west coast of what is now Turkey. The last temple was destroyed around 262 A.D., D__________________. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was located in what is now southeastern Turkey. It consisted of a base of steps topped by columns E__________________. The Colossus of Rhodes was the tallest statue of the ancient world. The huge bronze sculpture of the sun god Helios stood over 100 feet tall and was completed in 280 B.C. It stood for 60 years F__________________ . The Lighthouse of Alexandria was completed around 270 B.C. Situated on the Island of Pharos near Alexandria, the lighthouse used mirrors to reflect sunlight to guide ships travelling the Nile River in and out of the busy harbour. 1. which supported a pyramid-shaped roof 2. and archaeologists discovered remains of some of the temple's columns in the 1860s 3. which were destroyed during the war 4. before being destroyed by an earthquake 5. as the tallest building in the world for more than 4,000 years 6. until the temple was closed 7. supported by tall stone columns
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. Aurora The cruiser Aurora is a museum in St. Petersburg. It is a former Russian naval ship that has played an important part in the country’s history. The Aurora was built between 1897 and 1900 at the Admiralty shipyard in St. Petersburg. The cruiser was one of the largest ships of its time. After its construction was complete, the Aurora took its place as part of the Russian 2nd Squadron in the Pacific Ocean. In May 1905, it took part in the Battle of Tsushima and was one of just a few Russian ships A_______________________. After the battle in the Baltic, it returned to St. Petersburg B_______________________. The ship served during World War I. When it returned to St. Petersburg in 1916 for major repairs, the city was on the edge of revolution C_______________________ the 1917 February Revolution. Soon the Aurora was to play a huge part in the October revolution. The ship is famous for firing the shot D_______________________ the Winter Palace. Once again in 1922, the Aurora served as a training ship. During World War II, the ship’s guns were removed to use for land defense. Unfortunately, being left defenseless it was sunk in Leningrad harbour to keep it from E_______________________. The ship was brought back to the surface in 1944 and later, after extensive repairs, it was permanently anchored at the harbour and became a museum in 1957. The Aurora is now maintained by cadets from the nearby Nakhimov Navy School. Admission is free to the public, F_______________________ a small fee. 1. though a visit to the engine room carries 2. and became a cadet training ship 3. that survived the intense naval battle 4. falling into the hands of the Germans 5. that signaled the prepared attack on 6. and many crew members joined 7. protecting the territory of the harbour
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. The Brave Queen There are many true stories about Queen Victoria that break the usual stereotypes about 19th century royalty. Having married for love at the age of 20 and dearly loving her husband, Prince Albert, Queen Victoria once managed to save his life in most dire circumstances. It happened on February 9, 1841, only a day before their first wedding anniversary – a date A_______________________ for the christening of the first-born child Princess Vicky. On that day the young royal couple went for a walk on the freezing grounds of Buckingham palace. They were accompanied by only one maid of honour. Earlier that year, Queen Victoria had a pair of ice skates made for Prince Albert as a gift, for he loved skating and was good at it. When they reached the frozen lake, Prince Albert strapped on his skates and headed out onto the ice, B_______________________ skate from the shore. The prince made a circle of the lake and was returning to the spot where the Queen was standing, C_______________________ and he was immersed in the icy water. Queens, D_______________________, are not normally prepared to act decisively in life-threatening situations. Yet, Albert was in mortal danger, and there was no one else to help. Victoria acted quickly and resolutely. Victoria quickly calmed down the terrified maid of honour and had her grasp her Queen’s left hand in both of hers, while reaching out over the lake E_______________________ with the right hand. After some time, F_______________________, Victoria managed to grasp Albert’s hand and pull him towards the shore. Although Albert had a cut on his chin and was on the verge of hypothermia, Victoria’s courage had saved his life. 1. as far as she could 2. who are constantly taken care of 3. with tremendous effort 4. which had also been chosen 5. as the Queen of England 6. while his wife watched him 7. when the ice suddenly broke
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. The Lawn Chair Flyer Larry Walters was a truck driver who always dreamed of flying. When he couldn’t get into the U.S. Air Force, he came up with a new plan. One sunny day in July of 1982, Larry made history A_______________________ near Los Angeles, California. Larry tied 45 weather balloons to a lawn chair and used helium tanks to fill the balloons. Weather balloons are the balloons used by weather services to measure atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity and wind speed by a special instrument. Sitting in his sturdy chair B_______________________, Larry ordered his friends to cut the anchor rope. But instead of rising slowly to a height of 100 feet C_______________________, Larry’s aircraft rushed skyward. It rose to over 16,000 feet in the air. The truck driver D_______________________ was suddenly in airplane territory — in a lawn chair! Fortunately, Larry had brought along an air gun and a two-way radio. He used the radio to communicate E_______________________. He also shot a few balloons with the air gun to lower his aircraft. However, the lawn chair eventually drifted into some power lines, causing a power outage in the nearby city of Long Beach. After his historic flight, Larry had to pay a fine to the Federal Aviation Administration for flying an uncertified aircraft. He complained that the Wright brothers, F_______________________, had also flown uncertified aircrafts. Later, Larry said, “I fulfilled my dream. But I wouldn’t do this again for anything.” 1) as he had expected 2) like many pilots before them 3) when he took flight in a homemade aircraft 4) with surprised emergency officials 5) with no flight experience 6) inventors of the first airplane 7) like the proud captain of a ship
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу. When you ride an escalator, you might not realize that it's probably one of the biggest and most expensive machines A__________________ . Despite their size and cost, though, they're actually fairly simple machines. Escalators are basically just long conveyor belts. They have rotating chains that pull a set of stairs in a constant cycle, B__________________. With this basic circular motion, they are able to move many people a short distance quickly. There were actually many people who thought of the idea over time, C__________________. In 1859 Nathan Ames patented the first “escalator” D________________. However, he never made a working model of his concept. In 1892, Jesse W. Reno patented the “Endless Conveyor or Elevator.” He also produced the first working escalator and installed it along the Old Iron Pier at Coney Island in New York City in 1896. Soon afterward, George A. Wheeler patented his own ideas for an escalator. He never built working models of any of his ideas, but Charles Seeberger bought his patents. Some of Wheeler's ideas were used in Seeberger's prototype escalator E__________________. Seeberger also came up with the name “escalator” in 1900. He put the word together from Latin root words scala, e and tor, which he roughly translated as “means of traversing from.” F__________________, Seeberger did not simply name the escalator to be similar to the word elevator. 1. although it sounds like elevator 2. which you use regularly 3. that was built by the Otis Elevator Company in 1899 4. which is the world's longest outdoor escalator system with a total length of 2,600 feet 5. but many of them never acted upon it 6. creating a moving staircase 7. when he came up with the idea for “revolving stairs”