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Read the text and choose the correct option. There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. For example, it can determine where you live and the friends you make. It can reflect how much education you have and can determine the amount of money you earn. Your career can also affect the way you feel about yourself and the way other people act toward you. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To make wise career decisions and plans you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself and career opportunities, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. Learning about one. People differ in what they want from a career. Many people desire a high income. Some people for fame. Others want adventure. Still others want to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes (abilities). Most people are the happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests and aptitudes. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people- that is , wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devotion to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. People should understand their values prior to making a career decision. You can develop an understanding of your values by asking yourself what is the most important to you and by examining your belief. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. The kind of career you have can ...

Read the text and choose the correct option. There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. For example, it can determine where you live and the friends you make. It can reflect how much education you have and can determine the amount of money you earn. Your career can also affect the way you feel about yourself and the way other people act toward you. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To make wise career decisions and plans you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself and career opportunities, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. Learning about one. People differ in what they want from a career. Many people desire a high income. Some people for fame. Others want adventure. Still others want to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes (abilities). Most people are the happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests and aptitudes. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people- that is , wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devotion to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. People should understand their values prior to making a career decision. You can develop an understanding of your values by asking yourself what is the most important to you and by examining your belief. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. Most people are the happiest in jobs that...

Read the text and choose the correct option. There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. For example, it can determine where you live and the friends you make. It can reflect how much education you have and can determine the amount of money you earn. Your career can also affect the way you feel about yourself and the way other people act toward you. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To make wise career decisions and plans you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself and career opportunities, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. Learning about one. People differ in what they want from a career. Many people desire a high income. Some people for fame. Others want adventure. Still others want to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes (abilities). Most people are the happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests and aptitudes. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people- that is , wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devotion to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. People should understand their values prior to making a career decision. You can develop an understanding of your values by asking yourself what is the most important to you and by examining your belief. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. People should understand their values prior ...

Read the text and choose the correct option. There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. For example, it can determine where you live and the friends you make. It can reflect how much education you have and can determine the amount of money you earn. Your career can also affect the way you feel about yourself and the way other people act toward you. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To make wise career decisions and plans you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself and career opportunities, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. Learning about one. People differ in what they want from a career. Many people desire a high income. Some people for fame. Others want adventure. Still others want to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes (abilities). Most people are the happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests and aptitudes. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people- that is , wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devotion to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. People should understand their values prior to making a career decision. You can develop an understanding of your values by asking yourself what is the most important to you and by examining your belief. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. The more you know about yourself and career opportunities...

Read the text and choose the correct option. There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. For example, it can determine where you live and the friends you make. It can reflect how much education you have and can determine the amount of money you earn. Your career can also affect the way you feel about yourself and the way other people act toward you. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To make wise career decisions and plans you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself and career opportunities, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. Learning about one. People differ in what they want from a career. Many people desire a high income. Some people for fame. Others want adventure. Still others want to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes (abilities). Most people are the happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests and aptitudes. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people- that is , wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devotion to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. People should understand their values prior to making a career decision. You can develop an understanding of your values by asking yourself what is the most important to you and by examining your belief. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. There are as many kinds of careers as....

Read the text and choose the correct option. There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. For example, it can determine where you live and the friends you make. It can reflect how much education you have and can determine the amount of money you earn. Your career can also affect the way you feel about yourself and the way other people act toward you. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To make wise career decisions and plans you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself and career opportunities, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. Learning about one. People differ in what they want from a career. Many people desire a high income. Some people for fame. Others want adventure. Still others want to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes (abilities). Most people are the happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests and aptitudes. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people- that is , wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devotion to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. People should understand their values prior to making a career decision. You can develop an understanding of your values by asking yourself what is the most important to you and by examining your belief. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. You can develop an understanding of your values by ...

Read the text and choose the correct option. There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. For example, it can determine where you live and the friends you make. It can reflect how much education you have and can determine the amount of money you earn. Your career can also affect the way you feel about yourself and the way other people act toward you. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To make wise career decisions and plans you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself and career opportunities, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. Learning about one. People differ in what they want from a career. Many people desire a high income. Some people for fame. Others want adventure. Still others want to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes (abilities). Most people are the happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests and aptitudes. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people- that is , wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devotion to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. People should understand their values prior to making a career decision. You can develop an understanding of your values by asking yourself what is the most important to you and by examining your belief. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. The kind of career can determine ...

Read the text and choose the correct option. There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. For example, it can determine where you live and the friends you make. It can reflect how much education you have and can determine the amount of money you earn. Your career can also affect the way you feel about yourself and the way other people act toward you. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To make wise career decisions and plans you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself and career opportunities, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. Learning about one. People differ in what they want from a career. Many people desire a high income. Some people for fame. Others want adventure. Still others want to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes (abilities). Most people are the happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests and aptitudes. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people- that is , wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devotion to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. People should understand their values prior to making a career decision. You can develop an understanding of your values by asking yourself what is the most important to you and by examining your belief. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. Each person has many values, which vary...

Read the text and choose the correct option. There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. For example, it can determine where you live and the friends you make. It can reflect how much education you have and can determine the amount of money you earn. Your career can also affect the way you feel about yourself and the way other people act toward you. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To make wise career decisions and plans you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself and career opportunities, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. Learning about one. People differ in what they want from a career. Many people desire a high income. Some people for fame. Others want adventure. Still others want to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes (abilities). Most people are the happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests and aptitudes. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people- that is , wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devotion to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. People should understand their values prior to making a career decision. You can develop an understanding of your values by asking yourself what is the most important to you and by examining your belief. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. To make wise career decisions and plans you need....

Read the text and choose the correct option. There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. For example, it can determine where you live and the friends you make. It can reflect how much education you have and can determine the amount of money you earn. Your career can also affect the way you feel about yourself and the way other people act toward you. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To make wise career decisions and plans you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself and career opportunities, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career. Learning about one. People differ in what they want from a career. Many people desire a high income. Some people for fame. Others want adventure. Still others want to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes (abilities). Most people are the happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests and aptitudes. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people- that is , wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devotion to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others. People should understand their values prior to making a career decision. You can develop an understanding of your values by asking yourself what is the most important to you and by examining your belief. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values. The kind of a career can reflect ...

Read the text and fill in the missing parts of the sentences.

Read the text and fill in the gaps with the missing parts of the sentences.

Read the text and fill in the missing parts of the sentences.

Read the text and fill in the missing parts of the sentences.

Read the text and fill in the missing parts of the sentences.

Read the text and fill in the missing parts of the sentences.

Read the text and choose the correct option to complete the sentences. Your digital footprint Every time you go online you leave a trail. This is just like a real footprint. It reveals where you’ve been, how long you stayed and what you’ve been doing there. Every time you register for an online service, send an email, download a video or upload a photo, the information can be accessed and your digital footprint can be revealed. This shouldn’t necessarily be worrying but it is advisable to be aware of your digital footprint and to be cautious and sensible when you are online. Six top tips for taking care of your digital footprint 1.Don’t forget to log off when you leave a website, especially if you are using a shared computer. If you don’t, someone can easily pretend to be you! 2.Don’t tell anyone your passwords and don’t write them down in an obvious place. Make them more complex by using a combination of letters, numbers and punctuation marks. 3.Tell an adult if you come across anything online that makes you upset, anxious or concerned. There are ways to report inappropriate or abusive content and in most cases web managers respond rapidly. 4.Remember your favourite websites by using the history button and the bookmark function on your computer or mobile device. This is a way that your digital footprint can work in your favour, but remember to clear your browser history regularly. 5.If you want to post comments online, you don’t have to use your own name. Invent a nickname to use instead. You can also use a picture instead of a real photo. 6.If you want to post comments online, you don’t have to use your own name. Invent a nickname to use instead. You can also use a picture instead of a real photo. Think about the future All kinds of people are interested in your digital footprint. It's now quite common for colleges, universities and employers to check out the online profiles of possible candidates as part of their application process. There are cases of people having missed out on jobs and places in college because their digital footprint didn’t impress the recruiters. So, remember: keep safe, don’t put too much personal information online and always think carefully before you post something. Ask yourself, ‘Would I be happy for absolutely everyone to see this?’ You should make your passwords difficult to guess by …

Read the text and choose the correct option to complete the sentences. Your digital footprint Every time you go online you leave a trail. This is just like a real footprint. It reveals where you’ve been, how long you stayed and what you’ve been doing there. Every time you register for an online service, send an email, download a video or upload a photo, the information can be accessed and your digital footprint can be revealed. This shouldn’t necessarily be worrying but it is advisable to be aware of your digital footprint and to be cautious and sensible when you are online. Six top tips for taking care of your digital footprint 1.Don’t forget to log off when you leave a website, especially if you are using a shared computer. If you don’t, someone can easily pretend to be you! 2.Don’t tell anyone your passwords and don’t write them down in an obvious place. Make them more complex by using a combination of letters, numbers and punctuation marks. 3.Tell an adult if you come across anything online that makes you upset, anxious or concerned. There are ways to report inappropriate or abusive content and in most cases web managers respond rapidly. 4.Remember your favourite websites by using the history button and the bookmark function on your computer or mobile device. This is a way that your digital footprint can work in your favour, but remember to clear your browser history regularly. 5.If you want to post comments online, you don’t have to use your own name. Invent a nickname to use instead. You can also use a picture instead of a real photo. 6.If you want to post comments online, you don’t have to use your own name. Invent a nickname to use instead. You can also use a picture instead of a real photo. Think about the future All kinds of people are interested in your digital footprint. It's now quite common for colleges, universities and employers to check out the online profiles of possible candidates as part of their application process. There are cases of people having missed out on jobs and places in college because their digital footprint didn’t impress the recruiters. So, remember: keep safe, don’t put too much personal information online and always think carefully before you post something. Ask yourself, ‘Would I be happy for absolutely everyone to see this?’ If a user reports inappropriate content, …

Read the text and choose the correct option to complete the sentences. Your digital footprint Every time you go online you leave a trail. This is just like a real footprint. It reveals where you’ve been, how long you stayed and what you’ve been doing there. Every time you register for an online service, send an email, download a video or upload a photo, the information can be accessed and your digital footprint can be revealed. This shouldn’t necessarily be worrying but it is advisable to be aware of your digital footprint and to be cautious and sensible when you are online. Six top tips for taking care of your digital footprint 1.Don’t forget to log off when you leave a website, especially if you are using a shared computer. If you don’t, someone can easily pretend to be you! 2.Don’t tell anyone your passwords and don’t write them down in an obvious place. Make them more complex by using a combination of letters, numbers and punctuation marks. 3.Tell an adult if you come across anything online that makes you upset, anxious or concerned. There are ways to report inappropriate or abusive content and in most cases web managers respond rapidly. 4.Remember your favourite websites by using the history button and the bookmark function on your computer or mobile device. This is a way that your digital footprint can work in your favour, but remember to clear your browser history regularly. 5.If you want to post comments online, you don’t have to use your own name. Invent a nickname to use instead. You can also use a picture instead of a real photo. 6.If you want to post comments online, you don’t have to use your own name. Invent a nickname to use instead. You can also use a picture instead of a real photo. Think about the future All kinds of people are interested in your digital footprint. It's now quite common for colleges, universities and employers to check out the online profiles of possible candidates as part of their application process. There are cases of people having missed out on jobs and places in college because their digital footprint didn’t impress the recruiters. So, remember: keep safe, don’t put too much personal information online and always think carefully before you post something. Ask yourself, ‘Would I be happy for absolutely everyone to see this?’ When you go online, you …

Read the text and fill in the missing parts of the sentences.

Read the text and fill in the missing parts of the sentences.

Read the text and fill in the missing parts of the sentences.

Read the text and choose the correct option. We live a few miles from the village of Downton, near Salisbury in Wiltshire. It’s a lovely, quiet village on the River Avon that’s full of strange customs and old traditions, such as the Cuckoo Fair at the beginning of spring. Since the 16th century, people have been coming from miles around to marvel at this medieval festival. These days, around 20,000 people enjoy live entertainment from brass bands, street performers and Morris dancers. For those of us who were brought up in the city it seems like a lot of quaint countryside fun, but the fair also has about 250 stalls selling handmade crafts and local produce, and that’s why Susan and I set off for Downton in the early hours of the morning. The writer seems to feel that the Downton Cuckoo Fair is ...

Read the text and choose the correct option. We live a few miles from the village of Downton, near Salisbury in Wiltshire. It’s a lovely, quiet village on the River Avon that’s full of strange customs and old traditions, such as the Cuckoo Fair at the beginning of spring. Since the 16th century, people have been coming from miles around to marvel at this medieval festival. These days, around 20,000 people enjoy live entertainment from brass bands, street performers and Morris dancers. For those of us who were brought up in the city it seems like a lot of quaint countryside fun, but the fair also has about 250 stalls selling handmade crafts and local produce, and that’s why Susan and I set off for Downton in the early hours of the morning. The visitors of the fair are ...

Read the sentences and fill in the gaps with the correct words.

Read the sentences and fill in the gaps with the given words.

Read the sentences and fill in the gaps.

Read the text and fill in the gaps with the parts of the sentences.

Read and categorise the questions.

Read and complete. Categorise the sentences into the correct group.

Listen and match.

Choose the correct option. What a ______ town! There’s no mess anywhere.

Choose the correct option. Paul ______ a wallet on the bus yesterday.

Choose the correct option. The street is _______. Look at all these people!

Choose the correct option. Desmond ______ to California last week.

Choose the correct option. We ______ to stay in and watch a film last night.

Match the places to the pictures.

Categorise the verbs.

Read the text and fill in the gaps. There is one EXTRA sentence part you don’t need to use.

Read the text and choose the correct options. Read the dialogue and choose the correct options. Mary: Oh, what a nice photo! Who are all these people in it? Jane: This is my family. I have a very big family: I have two sisters, and my father has two brothers. Mary: Oh, is your father a tall man with a beard in the second row? Jane: Well, not exactly... He is in the second row but on the right — a tall man with dark hair in a blue shirt. The man with a beard is his brother John. Mary: And where is your mum? Jane: She is on the left in the second row, do you see her? Mary: Oh, a blonde woman wearing a dress? Jane: Yes, that's right! Mary: Oh my God! And next to her is you! With these funny pigtails! Jane: Yeah, I was eight when my grandpa took this photo!

Read the texts and choose the correct options. There can be more than one correct answer. Adventure travel Time for an adventure? Are you a bit bored with your nine-to-five routine? Have a look at our exciting range of holidays and decide what type of adventure you’d like. Activity holidays Our activity holidays are for everyone, people who love danger or who just like sports. We have a huge variety of water, snow or desert holidays. We’ll take you SCUBA diving in the Red Sea or kayaking and white water rafting in Canada. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing or snowboarding in the Alps or even igloo-building. For those who like warmer weather, we also have sandboarding (the desert version of skateboarding) or camel safaris. Polar expeditions Take a cruise to Antarctica or the northern Arctic; explore a land of white natural beauty and wonderful wildlife. Our experts will explain everything about the two poles as you watch the penguins in Antarctica or whales and polar bears in the Arctic. There's no greater adventure than travelling to the ends of the earth. A once-in-a-lifetime experience! Cultural journeys Our cultural journeys will help you discover ancient civilisations: India, Thailand, Egypt and many more. Visit temples, palaces and ancient ruins – just remember to bring your camera! Get to know local ways of life by exploring markets, trying exotic foods and meeting local people. Trekking tours We have trekking holidays to famous places such as Machu Picchu or the Everest Base Camp Trek, as well as some nearer to home in the Highlands of Scotland. You don’t need to be very sporty, just fairly fit. You’ll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. Some of the holidays include camping, but we’ll transport the tents for you! Wildlife holidays We organise small-group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South America. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles of the Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in a range of accommodation, from tents to tree houses. On which holiday(s) can you see animals?

Read the text and fill in the gaps with the right phrases. There are TWO EXTRA phrases you don’t need to use.

Medium level Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct parts of the sentences.

Medium level Read the text and fill in the gaps with the correct parts of the sentences. There is one extra option you do not need to use.

Advanced level Read the text and choose the correct options according to the text. The Role and Influence of Mass Media Mass media is communication – whether written, broadcast, or spoken – that reaches a large audience. This includes television, radio, advertising, movies, the Internet, newspapers, magazines, and so forth. Mass media is a significant force in modern culture. Sociologists refer to this as a mediated culture, where media reflects and creates the culture. Communities and individuals are bombarded constantly with messages from a multitude of sources including TV, billboards, and magazines, to name a few. These messages promote not only products, but moods, attitudes, and a sense of what is and is not important. Mass media makes possible the concept of celebrity: without the ability of movies, magazines, and news media to reach across thousands of miles, people could not become famous. In fact, only political and business leaders, as well as the few notorious outlaws, were famous in the past. Only in recent times have actors, singers, and other social elites become celebrities or “stars.” The current level of media saturation has not always existed. As recently as the 1960s and 1970s, television, for example, consisted of primarily three networks, public broadcasting, and a few local independent stations. These channels aimed their programming primarily at two‐parent, middle‐class families. Even so, some middle‐class households did not even own a television. Today, one can find a television in the poorest of homes, and multiple TVs in most middle‐class homes. Not only has availability increased, but programming is increasingly diverse with shows aimed to please all ages, incomes, backgrounds, and attitudes. This widespread availability and exposure makes television the primary focus of most mass‐media discussions. More recently, the Internet has increased its role exponentially as more businesses and households “sign on”. Although TV and the Internet have dominated the mass media, movies and magazines – particularly those lining the aisles at grocery checkout stands – also play a powerful role in culture, as do other forms of media. What role does mass media play? Legislatures, media executives, local school officials, and sociologists have all debated this controversial question. While opinions vary as to the extent and type of influence the mass media wields, all sides agree that mass media is a permanent part of modern culture.

Read the text and fill in the gaps with the parts of the sentences.

Read the text and choose the correct options. Cyber Security: Basic Internet Safety Tips When you want to keep your home safe, you lock the door. When you want to keep your bike from being stolen, you use a bike lock. When you want to keep your valuable things safe, you put them in a safe. But how do you keep your identity safe online? Nowadays, the internet is a big part of our daily lives. Almost everything we do can be done online, and most people have multiple devices like laptops, phones, tablets, smartwatches, and smart TVs. The more accounts and devices you have online, the more chances there are for criminals to get your personal information and use it against you. Staying safe online is important for everyone, no matter how old you are. But it's especially important for kids, teens, and older people. To stay safe on the internet, it's best to start with the basics. Here are some tips to help you check your online habits and make some small changes to keep your information and security safe. A. Protect your Personal Information with Strong Passwords When making a new password, make sure it meets strong requirements. Use different usernames and passwords for different accounts. Make the password more complex with letters, numbers, and special characters to make it hard for others to guess and keep it a secret. Change your passwords regularly. Don't tell anyone your passwords. Keep them in a safe place. Try not to write them down. Turn off “auto-login” and uncheck the "Keep me signed in" or "Remember my password" options. B. Keep Personal Information Private It's important to make sure your personal information stays safe even when you're not using the internet. If someone steals important information like your credit card number or PIN, they can use it online. To keep your information safe, remember to cover the PIN pad when you're making a purchase. Using a debit card with a chip can also help protect your information. Chip technology is more advanced and secure than the older magnetic strip cards. When you sign up for something online, always read the rules and conditions, and never enter your financial information on a website that isn't secure. C. Make Sure Your Devices are Secure Use passwords and other security features like fingerprint readers and face scanning technology to protect your devices. A report found that 30% of smartphone users do not use any security features to lock their phones. Make sure to secure all of your devices, including computers, phones, tablets, smartwatches, and smart TVs. D. Keep Your Personal Data Safe Do not reveal details about your online account. Be careful while communicating with people you have met online recently. Accept people's friend requests in social media only if you know them in person. Delete inappropriate messages from your profile. Do not post information about your friends as you put them at risk. Remember that what you post online can be seen by everyone.

Read the text and choose the sentences that match the text. Mary: Oh, what a nice photo! Who are all these people in it? Jane: This is my family. I have a very big family. I have two sisters, and my father has two brothers. Mary: Oh, is your father a tall man with a beard in the second row? Jane: Well, not exactly... He is in the second row but on the right — a tall man with dark hair in a blue shirt. The man with a beard is his brother John. Mary: And where is your mum? Jane: She is on the left in the second row, do you see her? Mary: Oh, a blonde woman wearing a dress? Jane: Yes, that's right! Mary: Oh my God! And next to her is you! With these funny pigtails! Jane: Yeah, I was eight when my grandpa took this photo!

Read the sentences and fill in the gaps with countries and nationalities.

Read the text and fill in the gaps with the parts of the sentences from the list.