Match the heading to the short text. Congress of the United States is the legislature of the United States of America. It was established under the Constitution of 1789 and was separated structurally from the executive and judicial branches of the government in the United States of America. It consists of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives, and their members are elected on the basis of population. Each state is represented by two senators.
ПОЛУЧИТЬ ОТВЕТ Match the heading to the short text. Although the two chambers of Congress of the United States of America are separate, for the most part, they have an equal role in the enactment of the legislation, and there are several aspects of the business of Congress that the Senate and the House of Representatives share. However, there are some which are required common action.
Match the heading to the short text. To collect taxes, to borrow money on the credit of the United States, to regulate commerce, to coin money, to declare war, to raise and to support armies and to make all of the necessary laws for the execution of its powers are the express powers of Congress of the United States of America which are defined in the Constitution of the United States of America.
Match the heading to the short text. The congressional committees require a period of time for preparing legislation before it is presented for general consideration. The legislative output of Congress of the United States of America may be rather small in the early weeks of a session. The legislation which is not enacted at the end of a session, retains its status in the following session of the same two-year Congress of the United States of America.
Match the heading to the short text. At the beginning of every session, the President of the United States of America has to deliver the State of the Union address, who describes the legislative program in broad terms that he or she would like to consider in Congress of the United States of America. Later, the President of the United States of America has to submit an annual budget message and his or her report on the economy. All of them are prepared by the President’s Council of Economic Advisors.
Match the heading to the short text. Each house of Congress of the United States of America has a number of standing (permanent) committees and selected (special and temporary) committees. Two chambers of Congress of the United States of America form joint committees to consider subjects of its common interest. Moreover, because no act of Congress of The United States of America will be valid unless both of the Houses approve an identical document, conference committees are formed to adjust disputed versions of the legislation.
Match the heading to the short text. Congress of the United States of America must assemble at least once a year and must agree on the date for its convening and adjourning. The date for its convening was set in the Constitution as the first Monday in December. However, in the Twentieth Amendment to the Constitution, the date was changed to January 3. The date for adjournment is voted on by the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Match the heading to the short text. According to the common interest, both of the Houses of Congress of the United States of America are also such matters as government printing, general accounting and the congressional budget. Congress of the United States of America has established individual agencies to serve these specific interests. Other agencies, which are held directly responsible to Congress, include the Copyright Royalty Tribunal, the Botanic Garden and the Library of Congress of the United States of America.
Match the heading to the short text. The term of Congress of the United States of America extends from each odd-numbered year to the next odd-numbered year. For its annual sessions, Congress of the United States of America has developed the committee system to facilitate its consideration of the various items of business that can arise.
Match the heading to the short text. In terms of legislation, the President of the United States of America may be considered a functioning part of the congressional process. The president is expected to inform Congress of the United States of America of the need for new legislation, and government departments and agencies are required to send Congress of the United States of America their periodic reports of their activities. The President also submits certain types of treaties and nominations for the approval of the Senate. However, one of the most important legislative functions of the President of The United States of America is signing or vetoing the proposed legislation.
